Kuyini impesheni zomphakathi?

impesheni Social - omunye izinhlobo yesibonelelo sikahulumeni. izinkokhelo ezinjalo ungase ufanelekele lawo izakhamuzi okuthi ngasizathu noma omunye abakwazanga ukuthola ilungelo impesheni yomhlalaphansi, kodwa, nokho, kudingeka imali wamanje. Kuyini impesheni zomphakathi? Ubani ongafaka isicelo ke? Indlela yokwenza wombuso aid? Zonke lezi zinto isithakazelo kwabaningi.

impesheni Social: kancane umlando

Empeleni, lolu hlobo lokukhokha umlando wasendulo kakhulu. Okokuqala, impesheni zomphakathi sasibhekwa njengophawu lokuthi into ilungelo noma umvuzo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi demobilized eyaziwa aseRoma Roman babe ufaneleke ukuthola izinzuzo njalo - ke ugcizelela ukubaluleka kwabo futhi wabonisa ngesevisi enhle emphakathini wezwe.

Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkokhelo uhulumeni uthenge nomphakathi. Futhi okokuqala impesheni sivunyiwe by engaphezu kweyikhulu edlule eJalimane. Ngo-1908 impesheni zomphakathi ubonakele kwamanye amazwe, ikakhulukazi e-Australia nase UK. Uhulumeni wase-US yethulwa umthetho ofanayo isimo ilungiselelo mayelana 30s kwekhulu lama-20. ERussia, izinkokhelo abadala uvele kuphela ngo-1956.

Ubani ongafaka isicelo impesheni zomphakathi?

Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke isakhamuzi sinelungelo lokuthola izinkokhelo ezinjalo. Njengoba sekushiwo, impesheni zomphakathi Ilungiselelwe labo bantu ababephikisa, ngesizathu esisodwa noma kwenye, ayikwazi ukuthola ama-benefit okusebenza. Ngezansi kukhona izigaba zabantu abangase isicelo sokubhaliswa impesheni :

• Okokuqala-ke Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi wombuso aid ngempela uthole abantwana abakhubazekile.
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhokha kungenzeka abadala abafanelekile abangakwazi iqembu ekhubazekile lokuqala, lesibili noma lesithathu.
• Akhonza uneminyaka engama-65 ubudala futhi abesifazane engaphezu kuka-60.
• Kukhona into okuthiwa yezenhlalakahle yempesheni ukulahlekelwa umondli. Lokhu kusho ukuthi usizo isimo kunikezwa izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-18 abaye balahlekelwa oyedwa noma bobabili abazali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi wenkokhelo kungase kudonse kuze kube iminyaka engu-23 ezimweni lapho ingane kwi yokufunda kwemtfwalo yisiphi isikhungo semfundo.

Njengoba kulindelekile, ukuze sithole usizo olunikezwa umphakathi, kumele ahlinzeke insizakalo yezenhlalakahle ulwazi oludingekayo.

impesheni Social: yini imibhalo edingekayo ukuze abulawe yayo?

Ukuze adonse usizo lomphakathi, kufanele uthintane ne-ofisi lendawo zokuvikeleka komphakathi. Kube uzotshelwa ngalokho kudingeka imibhalo ukusebenzisa. Ubopha dokhumenti passport. Futhi, kufanele uhlinzeke isitifiketi lokuhlala kanye nokusungulwa umndeni.

Uma uthumela imibhalo mayelana nokukhubazeka, kumelwe futhi uhlinzeke umbiko wezempilo isimo sezempilo. Uma udinga impesheni zomphakathi ngemva kokushona umondli, amasevisi zenhlalo kufanele uthumele isitifiketi ngemva kokushona komzali wakho (abazali noma ababheki), ukuqinisekisa ukuthi singobani osemthethweni (uma ingane engaphansi kwengu-18). Uma ingane izoba kwi ukuqeqeshwa engaguquki, kubalulekile futhi isiqinisekiso kusukela isikhungo sakho semfundo.

Njengoba usayizi wombuso aid, bazimisele ngamunye kuncike izimbangela nemibandela ukuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-akhawunti esithathwayo futhi ukubaluleka the ubuncane ukudla. Ngakho, i-social impesheni eMoscow kungaba inkulu kakhulu kunangendlela usizo kuhulumeni e imuphi omunye umuzi.

Ngemva wokufaka kwenzeka kokuhlolisisa, futhi kuphela ke ukushaja isiqalo kuqala.