HPV 16, 18 izinhlobo kuholela umdlavuza wesibeletho

Namuhla, i-HPV iyona igciwane ezivamile. Manje is kwabasendulo yayo izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-100 ezaziwayo. Uma ngaphambili kukholakala ukuthi leli gciwane kuphephile, kodwa manje ososayensi Akungabazeki ukuthi uyakwazi ntombazane izimila ebulalayo.

Nokho, izinhlobo zayo ezihlukahlukene kubangele Oncology nge kwenzeke ezahlukene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le zilwane obanzi kunayo noyingozi vysokokantserogennyh - HPV 16, 18, njengoba umdlavuza nge awokuthi inhlamvu 82, 73, 68, 59, 58, 56, 52, 51, 45, 39, 35, 33, 31 izinhlobo.

Umphumela lalibhekisela khona kwale igciwane kuyinto umdlavuza wesibeletho. Ngo abesifazane, i-HPV-16, 18 izinhlobo Amathuba nesenzakalo kuyinto izikhathi 300 kunaleyo iziguli ngaphandle kwalo. Nokho, kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi kunezinye izici ayeke ukunisa. Ngakho-ke, asikho isidingo ngoba khona umdlavuza.

Human papilloma virus 16, 18 zinhlobo akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ibangele umdlavuza. Nokho, abesifazane naye basengozini, kufanele njalo uhlolwa udokotela wezifo zabesifazane. Iqiniso liwukuthi esikhathini ukutheleleka kokuba umdlavuza kuthatha isikhathi eside. Futhi namhlanje, lapho kusaqalwa of Oncology wesibeletho iphathwa kahle.

Ngoba abantu, lezi zinhlobo amagciwane futhi ezingaphephile. Abakwazi kuvuse umdlavuza ikhanda wenduku.

indima HPV sabonakala e izifo oncological we ingemuva, sangasese, ngemomozi, amalaka.

Nokho, namanje ingozi enkulu izinhlobo idatha igciwane kukhona ngokuya okuvela wesibeletho. Lesi sifo ungumholi in Oncology zabesifazane.

Imodi ukudluliswa HPV 16,18 ikakhulukazi ngokocansi, nakuba kungenzeka nezinye izinketho. Lesifo - omunye namuhla STD ezivamile. Futhi kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amakhondomu musa ukuvikela cishe ukutheleleka.

Ingozi iba yokuthi lesi sifo kungase kube isikhathi eside ungabonisi ngokwabo. Man ngegciwane abalingani babo ngaphandle kokwazi ngakho. Self-ukuphulukisa zingenza ngokuhamba konyaka. Ukuphinde utheleleke nge uhlobo olufanayo akunakwenzeka.

Phela papilloma virus uhlobo 16 landile, butholakala 70% amacala futhi kubangela-squamous cell carcinoma. Ukuthuthukisa adenokartsenomy ine enkulu engaba igciwane uhlobo 18, it is ezitholakele 20% eziguli nge-HPV SRS. Ngokuvamile, lezi zinhlobo ezimbili kukhona eziyingozi kakhulu futhi zidinga amasu ukwelashwa nolaka. Ngokuvamile umuntu ethola izinhlobo eziningana igciwane.

Namuhla, i-HPV ukuthi unesifo ngu-PCR. Le ndlela akugcini ukuhlonza igciwane, kodwa futhi ukuthola ukuthi yini ncamashi uhlobo yakhe abakhona asendabeni. Ubizwa ngokuvamile ethathwe wesibeletho kwabesifazane kanye urethra ezingabantu. Kodwa bakuthola kunzima.

Futhi abesifazane ngoba kusenesikhathi umdlavuza wesibeletho kudingeka alandele njalo luhlolo cytological. Kulokhu, a swab kusukela wesibeletho kanye kuhlolwa ngesibonakhulu sitadisha isakhiwo amaseli. Cytogram kungenzeka 5 izinhlobo:

• Mina - ngaphandle izici;
• II - ukuvuvukala;
• III - dysplasia;
• IV - okusolakala umdlavuza;
• V - umdlavuza.

Zonke izimo, ngaphandle owokuqala, zidinga kuphenyisiswe kanye nokwelashwa. Kuyisibopho e colposcopy. Kulokhu, wesibeletho ziphathwe izixazululo ahlukahlukene kanti sibonakala ngokusebenzisa isibonakhulu. Ukuqinisekisa zokugula yayo neluhlolo histological isetshenziswa.

PCR umphumela HPV WRC, smear Cytology, impatho colposcopy futhi biopsy lenikiwe. ukusebenza kwalo ilawulwa ucwaningo olufanayo.

Ngakho, i-HPV 16 no-18 izinhlobo kungaholela kumdlavuza womlomo wesibeletho. Isiguli nabo, akusho ukuthi nomdlavuza, kodwa ematfuba lokhu izikhathi 300 kunakunoma abesifazane ngaphandle kwabo. Manje, kukhona izindlela eziphumelelayo yokwelashwa ukuze kutholwe ngesikhathi esifanele. HPV nokusetshenziswa genotyping wenziwa usebenzisa i-PCR. Futhi, ngenxa ukuthola kwezinso wesibeletho usebenzisa colposcopy, smear Cytology futhi biopsy.