Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Umlando, isithombe, ingcwele ezinkulu

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) kuyinto lesikhumbuzo izakhiwo kanye liwuphawu eyinhloko abefundisi kulo lonke eRepublic. Ukwakhiwa kwaleli Ithempeli laphothulwa ngo-1657. Leli thempeli lesikhumbuzo kuphela kwekhulu XVII, liye lasinda kuze kube namuhla. Inner Temple sekugcineni Kugcizelela ne lisebukhazikhazini balo. I iconostasis kanye nemidwebo ziye zalondolozwa kusukela eminyaka XVII-XVIII. Yinzuzo iyona ezimele isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi. Futhi nakuba akazange kanye lwakhiwe, nakuba zezinkulumo main ezigcinwe ifomu yawo yangempela kuze kube namuhla.

indaba

May 26, 1555 Russian Tsar u-Ivan IV the Kubi wathatha esinqumweni, ngemva kokuba sesamukele Isibusiso Metropolitan Macarius eMoscow ukuthi uMbhishobhi Kazan bese Sviyazhsk Guri laqala ukuqhuba nezinsizakalo Cheboksary futhi kukhona wakha ithempeli. Ngosuku olulandelayo, Guri nabangane bakhe obuseduze waya nje ukuvula Kazan besifunda-bhishobhi. Kuzo zonke ezigodini babeyizikhonzi zesikhathi wahlangana nemikhosi yawo zikanokusho futhi udwendwe.

Ekupheleni kuka-July 1555 umbhishobhi nabangane bakhe befika endaweni ayekuyo ukuba emzini Cheboksary. I-oda kuqala, okwakunginika Guri, laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo wesonto lombhishobhi phezulu entabeni. Yena ngokwakhe isungule lapha esontweni ensimini nelineni balifafaza iziwasho phezu eduze kwedolobha esizayo, ngaleyo ndlela elisho khathizwe yakhe. Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) yaba isisekelo sezinguqulo ukudalwa edolobheni.

Ebandleni ensimini Guria kwaba kuphela isithonjana uNina kaNkulunkulu. U-Archbishop kugujwa Inkonzo yakhe yokuqala Kwaphezulu. Ngemva kwalokho bonke abantu babekwazi ukuthola isibusiso sika Nkulunkulu. Isithonjana Virgin Ubusisiwe Vladimir nengane futhi kuze kube namuhla, endaweni lombhishobhi futhi kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi ohlonishwa wethempeli.

Ukuqala ukwakhiwa

Kamuva esontweni salandelwa nelineni lombhishobhi lokhuni. On the ingaphakathi yasekhaya yebandla cishe lutho waziwa. Maphakathi kwaba iconostasis encane. Into esemqoka yokukhulekela khona isithonjana UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Vladimir. Futhi, kwakukhona imifanekiso embalwa Stroganov izincwadi. izinto Isonto lalinabashumayeli ngezitsha ezimbili, enye yazo wethulwe yi-Archbishop Gury, kanye nezinye walethwa abasePheresiya. Ngaphakathi ithempeli ehlotshiswe nezinsimbi lokhuni. Omunye izindonga ahlotshiswe izithombe gelosi ibhokisi, egcwele izinto ezingcwele zosanta eliqoshwe udonga. Cishe lutho ayikwazanga ukulondoloza okungenhla.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

Ngo-1651 endaweni efanayo thempeli itshe lamiswao. Malingcweliswe ke kusolwa Kazan Metropolitan Cornelius I. Ekuqaleni eyakhelwe isonto abandayo kuphela i-altare Isingeniso of the Virgin oNgcwele ethempelini. Kamuva e-1657 kwaphothulwa esenezelwe efudumele enikelwe St uSergiyu ka Radonezh noSt U-Alexis. Eduze umbhoshongo insimbi yesonto elimiswe ifomu kwezilenge. Vvedensky Cathedral ngesikhathi yayakhiwe ngezitini futhi imfucumfucu. Esakhiwe makhi yasendaweni owaqondisa Nizhny Novgorod okuyinhloko. Izindonga kanye vaults sinqume ukupenda izithombe abantu saintly. Futhi ukuboniswa izenzakalo lezi zincwadi eTestamenteni Elisha. Ngaleso sikhathi kwaba isakhiwo itshe kuphela edolobheni. nobunzima Abaningi wazibonela Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Indaba engavamile yakhe.

yokukhulekela kamuva ithempeli kwase kuphelile ukuba okwesikhashana, futhi lombhishobhi - vala. Kodwa kakade ngo-1943, isevisi uqalisiwe futhi. Ngo-1945, i-wesigodlo lethempeli ladatshulwa ezinikelwe isizumbulu kulesi sikhwama ukuzivikela. Ngale mali Yakhiwa ithangi ikholomu Dmitry Donskoy.

Ngaphambi 1985, ngaphakathi Alexis futhi Hieromartyr noCharalambos kwaba Museum.

namuhla ethempelini

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) ngesikhathi ukhona uye sekukaningi lulungiswe. Noma kunjalo, ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni liyalondolozwa kuze kube yilolu suku. Yiqiniso, le ezincane ukulahlekelwa yizo zonke babe. Ngokwesibonelo, isihlanganisi lokuqala lwesonto kwaba izandiso ekugcineni ngodonga kompheme.

I ingaphakathi lethempeli lihlotshiswe nemidwebo okuqondene kwenkathi classical. I iconostasis nalo owenziwa kule isitayela. Isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi in the form of itende libhekisela izakhiwo izakhiwo kwekhulu le-18. Uvame ngaphansi kabusha, kodwa aye wasigcina wabuka yayo yasekuqaleni.

Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary) yaba indawo yokungcwaba ababhishobhi ezimbili Cheboksary - Hilary noBhenjamini.

engcwele yethempeli

Ikakhulukazi isithonjana ohlonishwayo lombhishobhi Vvedensky ubulokhu ihlala icon UnguNina KaNkulunkulu Vladimir. Namuhla, it is nokuntula ingubo isiliva negolide. Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto itholakala kwesokunxele esangweni wasebukhosini.

Futhi sesonto kunezinye, izindawo zokukhulekela izithombe kubaluleke. Isithonjana kaKristu lombhishobhi uMsindisi elithekelisiwe Metropolitan Kazan bese Sviyazhsk uTikhon. Isithonjana lufrenyiwe ngesiliva nangamaparele. Ngo 1687 inkosi Georgian archil lwalukhiqiza Metropolitan uTikhon isithombe Smolensk uNina kaNkulunkulu, okuyinto yena, okwethulwa lombhishobhi Vvedensky. I izinhlayiya we izinsalela ongcwele-Archbishop Gury nabangane bakhe yasekuqaleni abangu atshalwe anezikhwama isiliva ibekwe ku isithonjana.

Kuyamangalisa enhle Vvedensky Cathedral (Cheboksary). Izithombe awakwazi ukuveza ngokugcwele kobukhulu bakhe.