Lisho ukuthini igama elithi Article 144 of Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation 145 kweKhodi?

Isinqumo ukuqalisa zobulelesi kuvunyelwe kuphela ngesisekelo inhloso, ephelele neqondakalayo ukuhlaziywa kanye nokuhlola ulwazi engenayo. Ukwamukela ulwazi mayelana ubugebengu noma bezama, esemthethweni ubophekile ukuba uqinisekise ulwazi oluqukethwe kuyo. I-oda ngenxa yokucabangela wathola ulwazi, futhi ikakhulukazi isinqumo imiphumela yokuhlola usetha hhayi isihloko (144, 145 kweKhodi), okusho ukuthi sivumele isishaya-mthetho unaka ngokukhethekile ukuba esengqondweni iyacaca futhi ikwazi imisebenzi wokulungiselela, imiphumela okuyinto umsolwa noma kumuntu osonile bazowukhomba umuzi onotshwala .

imibuzo Key

Uma umlayezo ufika ku-ofisa ubugebengu ucubungula izinga ulwazi. Kulokhu, kufanele uphendule imibuzo:

1. IzEnzo ukuthi umthombo idatha isitatimende noma umlayezo ku ketshezi futhi ifomu.
2. Ziyakwazi amaqiniso angempela kanye nemicimbi, futhi ulwazi olunembile.
3. Ingabe isenzo esho izimpawu ubugebengu, ukuthi kungenzeka ukuba bafanelekele imithwalo iyiphi into Criminal Code.
4. Sikhona yini isidingo sokuba ukuqhuba izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuba, angenze zokungaziphathi kahle, ukulungisa amathrekhi, ukuthola ulwazi mayelana izisulu, ukubasiza.
5. Ingabe ngidinga ukuze bafeze imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa ukuze ukutholakala kolwazi ukuthi ukhombise izimpawu ubugebengu.
6. Ingabe ikhona ulwazi mayelana izenzo azisona usongo emphakathini ngoba lokungabaluleki yabo.
7. Ingabe imiyalezo ukugunyazwa, uhlelo lokusebenza kwekhono izidumbu yophenyo (noma kufanele uthunyelwe khona isihloko / yomthetho indawo / yomthetho).

Njengoba udaba emaphakathi lapho sicabangela 144 imiyalezo KULUNGILE RF CCP wenza ngezizathu Ukutholakala ukukhiqizwa lobugebengu.

imisebenzi ngokucacile ukuhlolwa

Inqubo evamile ukuze kuhlolwe imibiko ubugebengu kuvezwa obala izenzo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezilandelanayo we kwangaphambilini mseshi, umphenyi, umtjhutjhisi namkha umphenyi. It usungula sihloko 144 kweKhodi, okusho ukuthi izindaba eziphathelene kushushiswa yangasese, wafunda ngendlela ehlukile. Kumayelana kwekhono umahluleli. Uhlu imisebenzi yokuqinisekisa eyenziwa phambi isinqumo zenqubo iyothathwa inikezwa amahora. 1 144 kwezinkambiso Ikhodi. Iphawula izinhlobo kungenzeka enza ukubalwa kwezimali ezithile, amasheke. Izinhlinzeko kukhona izinyathelo kuphela okuphenya ukuthi kuvunyelwe ngaphandle isinqumo kokuqala kwecala. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, ekhatsi luhlolo of yesehlakalo, isabelo izinsalela, luhlolo.

ukuhlolwa inhlangano

Ngokuvamile, imisebenzi izinto kwenziwe ngesilinganiso-144 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, zihlanganisa izenzo ezahlukene, izitifiketi nezinye imibhalo. Ekusebenziseni imisebenzi elawulwayo ngumthetho lwenteke amandla labancedisi abavela abomthetho. umbuthano wabo Kumiswa kule nomthetho ofanele imikhakha ekhona esifundazweni. Kulokhu, igunya lwenteke ukuthola eziphathimandleni futhi izakhamuzi izincazelo ezidingekayo. Inhlangano imicimbi test anganqamuki maqondana okuthunyelwe ezidinga impendulo ngokushesha, abasebenzi benza umsebenzi amayunithi (igqoka, ukuqhela) ngaphakathi isakhiwo uphenyo, icala futhi bangaboshwa uphenyo.

abantu abaphethe

Futhi usetha Art. 144 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Okuchaza "kumuntu ophathiswe umthwalo wokunakekelwa inhlangano yokuqinisekisa"? Kuyinto olusemthethweni, ogunyazwe ukuzivocavoca ukulawula kokuhambisana izenzakalo kwangaphambilini izidingo zomthetho. Ukuze abantu abathatha izinqumo ezingeni zihlanganisa abaholi kushushiswa, uphenyo lokuqala noma nophenyo. Akunandaba noma ngabe Unomlayezo mathupha, Nase sifike endaweni lapho kwenzeke ubulelesi nezinsolo, noma uhlole umbiko ulwazi wathola, kuhlanganise maqondana okuyinto impendulo eziphuthumayo izinyathelo zithathiwe. Lesi sakamuva kumele zifaka:

• Lokucindezela kanye nokuvimbela ubugebengu.
• Ukusungulwa nokuphishekela abasolwa e "bawahlala" ngoba avelelwe yabo.
• Ukusebenza izinyathelo ezithile ukuba iphenye bahlanganise izenzo ezilandelayo.
• Ukwethulwa kwe ethize ihlele ukuhlonza kanye bopha abasolwa , nokunye.

kokuhlola izici

It wenza umshushisi, umphenyi noma umseshi. Nokho, kungenzeka ukuthi amandla walezi zikhulu wabele inhloko abagunyaziwe noma iphini lakhe ngakolunye abantu abangamaHimba ke, ikhumbula izinga lokuqeqeshwa labo elisemthethweni. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa ukwamukelwa of isenzo esifanele lwenhlangano zokuphatha. Izikhulu ekwenzeni yokuqinisekisa noma inhlangano yayo, ngokolwazi okungukuthi ubize impendulo eziphuthumayo, ngaphansi kwalokho enekhono lakho ekhona umyalezo, zinesibopho ukuthatha izinyathelo esiphuthumayo:

1. Ukudalula ubufakazi ubugebengu.
2. Ukugodla izenzo.
3. Nenkanuko edlulele kanye nokulondolozwa iminonjana kanye nobufakazi ezidinga ukususwa, ukuvikela kanye nocwaningo.
4. Ukuqhuba izinyathelo okuphenya nokusebenza ukusungulwa nokuvalelwa "bawahlala", noma isenzo izakhamuzi abenza noma baye ukuhileleka ebugebengwini.

Izinyathelo impendulo ngokushesha ulwazi ekhona umyalezo, kanye nemiphumela yabo ezibikwa inhloko umzimba efanele noma umshushisi ukuhlela ukuba eminye ekuqhutshweni. Le nqubo kumele kwenziwe esikhathini esifushane (emini).

Article 144 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure: isici

Leli lungiselelo ubhekwa omunye voluminous kakhulu esahlukweni 19 Ikhodi. Article 144 Ikhodi-Criminal Procedure, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, ukuze libe yisihenqo izitatimende (imiyalezo) mayelana nesenzo sobugebengu, abanye izindlela kokusebenza kanye nenqubo yayo kokusebenza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngokuvamile setha: the Isikhathi salesi sigaba ka kokuqala zokukhiqiza, imikhawulo kanye nenqubo ngenxa yokwanda, ukuqinisekisa ukuhambisana nezimfuneko zomthetho kanye nezinye izinhlinzeko zenqubo. Nokho, akubona bonke abalobi banake ngenxa okushiwo amalungiselelo abakhona kule-athikili. 144 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Ikakhulukazi, kukhona incazelo kancane eendabeni ezimalungana izinhlangano ogunyazwe ukuba bamukele isigijimi. Kungcono silihlobanise kabanzi.

I wathola umyalezo / isitatimende

Art. 144 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure engxenyeni yokuqala lobugebengu amalungiselelo zenqubo icacisa kancane ngaphandle kokubonisana nomkayo. Kuyo, njengasezulwini h. 2 no-3 okukhulunywe Ummeli Umphenyi futhi isitho nophenyo. Kule ndaba, abalobi abaningi kule imibono ku-athikili. 144, 145 kweKhodi anciphise uhla yezenzo it is okuqanjwe izinhlangano ezifanele esohlwini. Kodwa abanye bathi uma zonke izikhulu okuqondene ubhoko abomthetho, njengoba isisebenzi obhekene necala lokuphazamisa ukusebenza ngumsebenzi kokwenza isitatimende / umlayezo. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, la mandla babelwa ukuba ningabi nje kuphela abantu ezisohlwini imithetho 144, 145 kweKhodi, kodwa nokho akubona bonke aBaphathi abaphoqelela umthetho. Yamukela ilungelo isicelo / umyalezo kanye nesibopho kuphela umuntu ogama zamakhono ihlanganisa excitation kwecala lobugebengu.

abasebenzi ogunyaziwe

Ngaphezu abantu ezisohlwini yinto evamile ukukhuluma 144 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, ogunyazwe kuncike zobulelesi futhi ngenxa yalokho, ukuze bamukele isigijimi / isitatimende kungenzeka (kufanele) yinhloko iqembu okuphenya noma kwenhloko yomnyango uphenyo. Njengoba omunye izimo kuleli cala izenzo Ummeli eyamukelayo kwemvume. Team Leader liyoba nelungelo ukukhulula icala lobugebengu endaweni kokuqhubeka ehlukile. I-oda le nqubo ilungiswe Art. 153-155 Ikhodi. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi inhloko igunyaziwe futhi ekukhishweni ibhizinisi endaweni kokuqhubeka ahlukene lokufeza uphenyo lokuqala futhi secala, kanye nobuso obudala. Lesi sinqumo ngokuhambisana Art. 154 ihora. 3 ngeke kuthathwe ngaphandle excitation kanyekanye kuqhubeka icala.

Isisebenzi leqembu okuphenya

Umbuzo kwamandla ayo uhlala impikiswano namuhla. Ilungelo lakhe kuvunyelwe ngokwencazelo yaleli imithetho 144, 145 kweKhodi, okusho ukuthi kuzo zonke izimo lapho ilungu leqembu okuphenya ziphathwe lunikeza izitatimende / imibiko, kutuswa ukuba sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ulwazi wathola ekhanda waziwa. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amandla ukuthatha ulwazi kanye enifeza amasheke kwangaphambilini bathunyelwe umsebenzi noma isikhundla iqhaza induna.

Iziphathimandla zokusetshenziswa komthetho

Abanye abalobi zibonisa ukuthi umqondo we umsebenzi okuqondene abasebenzi zalezi zakhiwo kukhona ubanzi kakhulu ukuyisebenzisa lapho bekhuluma esigabeni lwabantu aphoqelelwe ukuba bamukele isigijimi / isitatimende mayelana nobugebengu. Komthetho ucingo ukusungulwa (futhi kwezinye izimo, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni - umahluleli, umphenyi noma abantu yemvelo, ukuze izakhamuzi usizo lwezomthetho), okuyinto umthetho onelungelo nokuhlakanipha wesibopho sokuvikela izithakazelo, amalungelo nenkululeko ngabanye kanye nezinhlangano, izinhlangano State, komasipala, nokugcina umthetho nokuhleleka futhi semthethweni.

esibalulekile

imiyalezo isheke olwandulelayo / izitatimende mayelana nobugebengu wenziwa ngokusebenzisa amaqhinga zenqubo. Ndawonye nabo, zisetshenziswa imiphumela ukuphazamiseka kusho ahileleke inqubo. Kwezinye edishini kusikisela ukuthi ukuqinisekiswa isizathu kokuqala zokukhiqiza Kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho lokuvela 87th amazinga Codex, ngoba iningi labazalwane abasebenzi wayeziqaphela admissibility kobufakazi at the stage of icala yokuvula isikweleti.

Ukubika ubugebengu

Lo mqondo kakhulu ekubeni sihloko esisodwa (144, 145 kweKhodi). Okuchaza "umbiko ubugebengu?" Leli gama lisetshenziswa kwezinkambiso yamanani ezintathu.

1. Ezingxenyeni 1 no-5 amazinga 144 Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation labika ubugebengu ubhekwa hhayi kuphela ithuba kokuqala zokukhiqiza, kodwa futhi yimuphi omunye. Lesi sakamuva, ngokukhethekile, uhlanganise nokuvuma futhi isitatimende.
2. Ingxenye 2 Article 144 sibhekisela kuphela uhlobo oluthile umlayezo mayelana okusondelayo noma kakade isenzo ekhubazekile etholakala emithonjeni ehlukene. Ngokuhambisana umthetho 143 okulungiselelwe umbiko ukuhlonza ubufakazi ubugebengu.
3. Ingxenye Four Art. 144 ubike ubulelesi ngokuthi isitatimende - isizathu kuqalwa ngaphansi Art. 140 kanye 141.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ihlola nge zobulelesi kusho kungase kwenziwe maqondana nanoma yikuphi isizathu ukuqala kwecala. Igama elithi ka le nqubo ngeke ibalwe kusukela ngosuku irisidi lokuqala ulwazi olufanele mayelana izimisele oluzayo noma ubugebengu emzimbeni yophenyo, ilungu noma inhloko iqembu okuphenya, umshushisi nezinye abantu abagunyaziwe okukhulunywe ngaso ngenhla. Kulokhu kumele siqukathe izimpawu inhloso yobugebengu, ne ukubaluleka zenqubo.

okusetshenzelwa

Yini enye ekutshela Article 144 (145) Ikhodi Criminal Procedure? Lokhu icacisa ukuthi iziphathimandla abanekhono uzathatha umlayezo, kuhlole futhi athathe isinqumo zenqubo. zamakhono imikhawulo okuhloswe ukuze kukhawulwe hhayi kuphela ilungelo lokusungula ekuqhutshweni kodwa futhi kungenzeka pre-testing. Ngakho, Article 144 (145) Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ayikuvumeli ekufezeni le misebenzi abantu ongagunyaziwe ekuqaleni kokuthethwa kwecala.

izixazululo

Imicimbi ngaphansi Art. 144, 145 kweKhodi, abazenzi ku ngendlela ethile. Ngakho, ngokuvumelana imiphumela kwangaphambilini test ihloko yehlangano liphenya, umphenyi noma omunye umuntu ogunyazwe ithwala okukodwa kokulandelayo:

1. Yena enqaba sokushushisa.
2. Lokhu kuthumela umlayezo yomthetho ngaphansi Art. 151 kweKhodi, futhi izitatimende amacala yangasese - enkantolo.
3. Izinyathelo.

Isixazululo ingemukelwa, umuntu ogunyaziwe kufanele sazise umfakisicelo. Kulokhu, lo somabhizinisi kufanele licaciswe futhi unelungelo lokukhalaza oda uqobo eziyinselele. Ngokwencazelo yaleli imithetho 144, 145 kweKhodi, uma isinqumo ukuze uthumele izinto kwenye igunya okuphenya noma ezidinga ikomiti yokwahlulela, abantu abagunyaziwe kumele iqinisekise kulondolozwe imikhondo ubugebengu.