Spy - akuyona umsebenzi, kodwa isimo sengqondo

Ukuqagela baqala ukwenza selokhu ukubukeka Ukuhwebelana kuqala. Ngakwelinye ihlangothi, Ukuhwebelana sezisunguliwe ngesisekelo nemibuthano yezohwebo kwekhulu XVI, lapho Frankfurt and Leipzig Fairs nendima enkulu e ukuhwebelana phakathi kwamazwe. Yilokho lapho kwakukhona lokuqala Fairground Ukuhwebelana. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izenzo ezinjalo njalo. Eyokuqala exchange ukuthengiselana nge promissory amanothi aphethwe e-Italy, bese kwakhiwa i-Antwerp futhi Amsterdam isitokwe Ukuhwebelana, aziwa kuze kube manje. Kuyinto phezu ukwabelana Amsterdam Stock Exchange kwangena, ukuze kwakukhona kokuqagela kuqala. Eceleni Exchange sikhungo lapho kuvuselelwe ukuthengisa itiye, ikhofi kanye cocoa. Ngokolwazi Amanqampunqampu kithi kusukela ngekhulu XVI, kwaba khona futhi kwakukhona Spy kuqala. Lona umcimbi omkhulu, ngoba kusukela lokho indaba uthola lonke indlela entsha abahola.

Ukuqagela bamazwe

Ukuqagela - umsebenzi by ukuhweba yesikhashana, okuyinto ihlose ukuthola izinzuzo. Lezi izinzuzo umuntu wathola ngenxa umehluko phakathi price nokudayisa. Futhi, Spy - umuntu ukwenza njalo emisebenzini enjalo. Kusukela lokuqala befisa isikhathi esiningi lidlulile. Manje lo msebenzi ethuthuka ngokukhulu ukushesha. Okwamanje kukhona Spy, esizolokhu imisebenzi yayo kuphela ngamasheya ngomhla Ukuhwebelana isitokwe. Lolu hlobo nomholo okudume kakhulu Melika. By endleleni, kukhona Spy lwemali, ogama msebenzi ukuthenga lwemali oyedwa lemali, uphinde uthengise okuningi. Lwemali kungaba ngokuphelele noma ubani. Umehluko, okuyinto etholakala, kuyinto Amaholo. Ngokwezwi nezwi igama elithi wahumusha profiteer izwi (Spy) kungaba ngokuthi "abantu nigxamalazile."

Namuhla, lwemali befisa khona ezweni ngalinye. Ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa ngokushesha Ukuhwebelana, adluliselwe kwi-Inthanethi, wonke umuntu ithuba isivumelwano ne exchange isitokwe futhi ukuzama isandla sakhe izindima injongo eyinhloko okuyinto ukuthola kusukela inzuzo lwemali yokuhweba. Spy - akuyona nje umsebenzi. Izakhamuzi eziningi abacebile uzame ukulesi indima ngokuvamile kakhulu. Nokho, imisebenzi efana awavamile inzuzo kubo. Ukuqagela phezu exchange isitokwe kungenziwa ulinganiswa lobubhuki, lapho kufanele ikhumbule zonke izici izindaba kuze kube amahebezi. Uma ube on Ukwaziswa ngesandla ngaphakathi, wena ngehhashi, kwelinye icala kudingeke ukuba sincike efaneleyo nempumelelo.

Abadayisi noma Spy?

By endleleni, kukhona manje igama ethandwa kakhulu "umthengisi". Spy - lena abadayisi. Leli gama liye kufika kithi evela eMelika. Eqinisweni, abadayisi - umuntu osemthethweni noma yemvelo onelungelo ukuphetha ukuthengiselana phezu exchange.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, "umthengisi" ngezinye izikhathi indawo izincwadi American igama elithi "umthengisi", kodwa incazelo kusichazamazwi ochazayo kufana umkhuthuzi othile. Emuva kokuchitha Isifaniso elula, singaphetha ngokuthi abacabanga befisa. Akumangalisi izwi inenani ezimbi.

Spy Melika edume kakhulu kwekhulu XX

Omunye futhi elalidume kunawo wonke isitokwe abahwebi kwekhulu XX kwaba saseMelika uBenjamin Hutchinson, owazalelwa e-emkhayeni ompofu ngabalimi ezingenanzuzo ngemva kokuvuna usephoqeleke ukufuna izindlela ezintsha abahola. Okokuqala idili izandla-American kwaba ukuthengwa izinkontileka nokulethwa kakolweni, okuyinto kuze kube kathathu. Njengoba Hutchinson wathola isihloko umuntu, obvedshego emunweni wakhe cishe isigamu somphakathi Chicago. Yingaleso kusukela ngaleso sikhathi zaqala umlando omkhulu we XX wangekhulu lesi Raider ocebile.

Ukuqagela eU.SSR

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, abantu babesaba Spy isihloko, ngoba sona Criminal Code. Ngaleso sikhathi, ayelapho Amacala afana kokuqagela e emikhulu futhi yabadobi ukufunisela. Article RSFSR Criminal Code sihlinzekela izibopho ejele iminyaka engaze ibe eziyisikhombisa ngokuqondene nokuqagela ngezinga elikhulu futhi ahlawuliswe, uma kokuqagela bakhubeka phansi esihle ziqu. Manje ungakwazi kugcwale umlomo ukuthi iziphathimandla zizama ukuvimbela ngenakugwemeka. Iqiniso liwukuthi kokuqagela eSoviet Union babehilelekile cishe yonke. Ngemva yonke imikhiqizo zingena ngaphansi kokuqagela ukuthi, kwakukhona izingubo, izicathulo kanye, yebo, utshwala. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngemva kwesikhathi lesi sihloko wangena lokulibala, futhi lo muntu namuhla ubani ukwenza kokuqagela izikhathi, ngokuthi lo somabhizinisi ngesibindi.