I avundiswa at ukutshala amazambane emgodini?

Okuhle sokuvuna wensimu ejabulisa, kodwa inqubo yokukhula isitshalo ukudonsa omningi namaminerali ewusizo kakhulu enhlabathini esikuyo. Ukuze iwe namanje ziyamjabulisa wena iqoqo ocebile imifino, udinga ukuqoqa ulwazi kusengaphambili kuka zalisa amazambane at zokutshala. Abalimi usebenzise imfucuza iminyaka leli cebo, kungani ungakhulumi zisebenzisa isipiliyoni sabo futhi icebo lakhe engadini?

Yini kuthinta umkhiqizo

Okokuqala udinga ukukhetha ezihlukahlukene ezinhle, ukunquma izinto zokutshala. Naphezu ezolimo eliphezulu, akudingekile ukuba ulinde lapho ekhetha imbewu embi ka isivuno esihle. Isici esibalulekile iyona izimo sezulu ngenkathi ezikhulayo. Ngesikhathi sokuvuna umthelela njengoba yokuntuleka uchelela, futhi umswakama kakhulu. Isici esibalulekile Kuyafaneleka imishini ukutshala. Lokho ridging esifike ngesikhathi futhi Ukuhlakula ukhula. Konke lokhu kuthinta iqophelo isivuno. Nokho elinye nezindaba main - "kuka . Zalisa amazambane at wokutshala" Ukuze ukwakheka tuber kubalulekile ukuba isamba elanele inhlabathi umsoco. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana isingeniso ngesikhathi esifanele Umanyolo ezidingekayo kuqinisekisa ukwanda isivuno.

izici isici

Enye ukubaleka ngaphambi uqhubekele iphuzu eliyinhloko (amazambane soiling lapho lihlala). Uhlelo impande yalesi isiko cishe akusho engena ijule emhlabathini, it is konke okuye kwasakazwa eminyakeni ebusweni. Yilokhu okubangelwa isidingo sokusebenzisa Umanyolo njalo eziningi ezanele. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ububi ukuthi kuvimbela kakhulu amandla plant we ndawo. Ngakolunye - ungafaka isicelo Umanyolo ngqo izimpande ukuthuthukiswa isikhungo futhi ukugwema izindleko ezingenasidingo umquba.

umquba ezidingekayo

ezithela Akukhona nje high, kodwa futhi ukumelana nezifo, kanye izinga umsoco ukunambitheka kanye ukubukeka nezilimo eziyizigaxa - konke kuhlobane ngokuqondile sokuphehla amandla, ngakho umbuzo "lokho zalisa at ukutshala amazambane" kubaluleke kakhulu. Anganika isibonelo: uma isitshalo akuzange wathola Umanyolo, okuqukethwe amaprotheni ezingekho ngaphezulu kuka-1%, nangaphansi microcells elikhulu ethula ifinyelela 2%. ton esekhulile ngamunye nezilimo eziyizigaxa ziphuma enhlabathini wenza 5 kg nitrogen, potassium, ne-8 kg 2 kg phosphorus.

Kulesi sisekelo, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi zalisa at ukutshala amazambane in emgodini. He is isabele kakhulu kukamanyolo organic, okusho umanyolo. Engokwemvelo uyakwazi ukwandisa umkhiqizo by izikhathi eziningana. Kunemibiko obuzwakalayo bokuthi abalimi njalo okuyinto ukwethula umquba enhlabathini, waqala ukuqongelela 10 amabhakede ngamunye watshala. Ukuze uqhathanise: ngaphandle nasekuvundiseni sibalo oluhambisana evamile amabhakede amathathu eqoqwe komunye watshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusetshenziswa amaminerali kokukhulelwa, umquba oluhlaza, inkukhu umquba nomlotha.

Spring ukuvundiswa

Ake sibheke kuka zalisa amazambane at ukutshala ngokuyimpumelelo. Entwasahlobo kukhona elilungile umquba. Nokho, kudingeka agcine ngokucophelela olinganise, ukuze ukulimaza izitshalo. Ngakho, entwasahlobo potassium sulfate yethulwa ngesilinganiso 2 kg sq.m. ngayinye, superphosphate double - 1 kg engamakhulu ngayinye. Ngaphambi nje betshala ungenza ammonium nitrate. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abalimi ngenkuthalo ukusebenzisa umlotha - 5 kg engamakhulu ngayinye. Manje ukuthi uyaqonda ukuthi yini zalisa amazambane at zokutshala. Nitrate kanye nabo bonke abanye babe Izithako amaminerali kanye njengengxenye umquba eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukwenza izinto zibe lula kakhulu. Lokhu "nitrophoska" - ukusetshenziswa 5 kg eziyikhulu square metres, okuyinto emgodini munye, uzodinga isipuni ukuze slide.

ukulungiselela Autumn inhlabathi

Namuhla sikhuluma ngalokho kungenzeka ukuba zalisa amazambane at zokutshala. Nokho, kubalulekile ukuba inhlabathi ukuba kumile ayehlangana nabo, egcwele izakhamzimba. Ekwindla ka langena umquba rotted noma umquba. Spring kakhulu konga isikhathi wensimu, t. Ukuze. Akudingeki ukucabanga, lokho kungenziwa avundiswa at ukutshala amazambane, ngokwanele watshala kuso emhlabathini, bese ukondla amamiksi amaminerali. Kunenye inzuzo: organic, owethulwa ngaphansi ebusika, uphatha kahle perepret yasentwasahlobo bondliwa amanzi ncibilikisa kumkhawulo ukunikeza wonke umsoco izitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Othile ilungiselela e imithombo kusengaphambili futhi ebeka ku ngamunye wabo umquba (cishe 2 izandla), kodwa ngokuvamile nje ahlakaze kusayithi ngesilinganiso 10 kg eziyikhulu square metres.

Mineral bondliwe futhi umquba oluhlaza

Spring - yisikhathi esishisayo, ngakho-ke ungenza kusengaphambili nokumbiwa fertilizer. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha i-potassium sulfate (2 kg sq.m. ngalinye) kanye superphosphate kathathu (1 kg sq.m. ngayinye). Kuhle kakhulu kuthuthukisa kwenhlabathi nasekulondolozweni kwandisa isivuno isivuno vetch ebusika. Lokhu umquba oluhlaza aqoqana amagciwane nitrogen nezinye izakhi mkhondo ebalulekile. Kukhona umquba owaziwa oluhlaza, angasetshenziswa entwasahlobo. Lokhu clover kanye uphizi, lupin futhi sainfoin. Bona laba kanjani nesandla ekukhuleni empandeni lezimpande eziguqula i-bacterium ezikhiqiza i-nitrogen. Indlela yokusebenzisa lolu Umanyolo sisobala: nje eshayisa ngaphambi kokutshala amazambane enhlabathini.

Uma sigqoka akuyona eyenziwa ngesikhathi

Ungalahli ithemba uma ungazi ungcono zalisa amazambane at zokutshala. Ungakwazi namanje ukulungiswa. Uma kokukhulelwa engakaze kwenziwe ekwindla kanye entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo kufanele kugcinwe ngokuhamba ukukhula nokuthuthuka kwazo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa mullein. Uma uthatha fresh, kumele buhlanjululwe ngamanzi 1:10 amile rotted, ungakwazi Tshala ingxenye ezincane - 1: 8. Isetshenziselwa ukusuthisa slurry, buhlanjululwe 1: 4 ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Top sigqoka wenziwa uma ukuphakama eziqongweni 12 cm. Le nhlanganisela ketshezi kwakukuhle kakhulu ukuthi zingasuswa ngqo ngaphansi kohlelo impande ngaphandle umonakalo ezingadingekile. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ekutholeni isixazululo eziqongweni engathandeki kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, kokukhulelwa organic wenziwa ku hilling kuqala. Ngemva cishe 3 amaviki izitshalo bathola ukukhula izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi zidinga kabusha hilling. Kuyinto enhle kakhulu ukwenza ikhambi inhlabathi umquba. Kungenzeka nenye umanyolo, phosphate kanye nitrogen izithasiselo okuyizinto ezidingekayo ekukhuleni nezilimo eziyizigaxa ezinkulu futhi esihlwabusayo.

umquba wenkukhu

It is a ithuluzi kanzulu enikeza ukukhula okusheshayo amazambane, kodwa awukwazi ukuyisebenzisa njengoba injalo emsulwa - bashise isitshalo izimpande. Ukulungisa udoti ukusetshenziswa, it is buhlanjululwe ngamanzi endaweni isilinganiso 1:15 wasimanzisa endaweni efudumele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Uketshezi isetshenziswa ukuchelela izitshalo. Kumele zithobele imikhuba namazinga: ilitha ikhambi ngaphansi zonke ehlathini.

Konke lokhu umquba ingasetshenziswa yakho cottage ehlobo. Abasakwazi kufinyeleleke futhi asidingi ulwazi ekhethekile ingasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kule ndawo engadini.