Ukweba. Article 158 of Criminal Code

Theft - kungenzeka lokhu indlela endala of kokucetshiswa zalabo abafuna ukufeza ekwandiseni umnotho womuntu siqu by bangakunaki omunye. Ukwabiwa ngokungemthetho ngokuthi "ukweba". Isihloko, okuyinto okusongelayo umuntu ahambe phezu umzila lokweba - 158 we Criminal Code.

Futhi lesi sihloko uthi isela angase abhekane inhlawulo ka-200 kuya 700 umholo ophansi noma ukudlulisa inkokhelo noma ezinye imali izinyanga 2-7. Kwezinye izimo, le isiboshwa sihlawuliswa ngemisebenzi ayimpoqo isikhathi amahora 180 ku-240, noma umshikashika kwezimilo kusukela kwabaneminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Inkantolo anganquma liyombopha isikhathi ezinyangeni ezine kuya ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, noma ukhetha ukungabuthinti nhlobo bancishwa inkululeko iminyaka engaze ibe mithathu. Nokho, lezi izinhlawulo angasebenza kuphela isephulamthetho ngubani wenza isenzo esingekho emthethweni wedwa futhi ngokokuqala, futhi ngaphandle Ukungena emzini womunye umuntu.

Ukusetshenziswa izinsongo efanayo noma udlame ngesikhathi ukususwa impahla engokoqobo angaphandle ngenjongo nesibhamu esingekho wabo kuholela yokuthi isenzo senzeka isihloko ezahlukene. Theft - a ukwabiwa imfihlo, futhi ezimweni ezichazwe, kukhona icala ukuthi uthathwa njengomgcini ukuphanga.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba igama kuyicala lokweba uma umuntu owenze kuthatha nempahla yomunye, kunjengokungathi kusuka kwemvume lohlaselwayo? Ngokwesibonelo, ubugebengu edukisayo umhlatshelo ukumelwa okungamanga noma okunye ukukhohlisa.

Umthetho uthi ezimweni ezinjalo, yize kukhona ukwabiwa kwezimali omuhle, kodwa ngeke obona ekusithekeni uzakukuvuza futhi ukukhwatshaniswa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu ubugebengu ayisekho esebenzayo lokwebiwa isihloko. Leli cala kumele kucatshangwe kakade njengonkulunkulu wamanga.

Kufanele sicabangele iqiniso lokuthi iqembu futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe ukugxekile lokhu ukweba yinkantolo sibucayi kakhulu ukwedlula esimweni esichazwe ngenhla. Kakhulu eshubisa isijeziso kwezigwegwe nokungena khona ngokungemthetho ekamelweni (kungakhathaliseki ekhaya, agcine, sela) ayephuli izingidi, izicabha namafasitela, njengokulungisa uphahla noma izindonga.

It kuyicala - ukweba, futhi, i-athikili kulolu hlobo umthetho e -Criminal Code of the Russian Federation sise inombolo 158. Kodwa lolu sub-sihloko kusikisela inhlawulo ka-700 "minimalok" futhi afinyelela ku-1000 noma inkokhelo yicala nomholo nyangazonke esikhathini kusuka izinyanga eziyisikhombisa enyakeni owodwa .

Uma kukhona ukweba, Article 158 ivumela inkantolo ukuze ajezise amasela kuze kube bokuhlukaniswa inkululeko yabo isikhathi esiyiminyaka emibili kuya kweziyisithupha futhi ahlawuliswe 50 umholo ophansi kakhulu. Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi inhlawulo ekumisweni isijeziso azikho.

Ngokuvamile inkantolo ibona kudingeka ukubeka isigebengu ejele isikhathi esiyiminyaka emihlanu kuya ku-10 nokudliwa impahla yakhe, noma ngaphandle kwalo. Ngokuvamile, umusho omkhulu ngoba ubugebengu ukuthi iwela isigaba "ukweba. Article 158 we Criminal Code ", onikezwe abantu aphinga nokweba iqembu ngesikhathi inhlangano ethile igenge, ngezinga elikhulu. Noma uma kwenzeka ukuthi isela yayisikhokhiwe yicala lokweba, ukuphanga, kwaphangwa noma ukukhwabanisa.

Kungenzeka yini ukuba uhlukanise yokufuna icala kwesinye isakhiwo kwenzeka ukuthi into umuntu etholakele? Can sikubiza ukweba kwenzeka lapho amanani othathwe isakhamuzi ezincane noma ehlatshwa? Indlela babheka lesi senzo uma isisulu (ezincane noma ehlatshwa) kwalo yedwa idlulisela impahla ezandleni lezihambi?

Cishe ukuthola izinto akudingeki izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi basonta ubani, akakwazi ngokuthi ukweba. Kodwa ukuthola isikhwama imali, okuyinto inothi ngekheli noma yimuphi umqulu noma izinombolo zocingo okulotshwe kuyo, kanye isabelo data izinto abe icala. Ngeshwa, ukufakazela iqiniso ukukhwabanisa kunzima ngempela.

Ukuthola amanani asuka isakhamuzi elidume bengelutho ezincane zingase ziqale ukubonakala engakapheli ukukhwabanisa.