Lesitshalo nezinhlobonhlobo Barberry

Barberry - esiyize izihlahla ezinameva zisetshenziswa bomkhaya Berberidaceae, okuyinto uthela izithelo nge amajikijolo abomvu. Simila njengendlela yokwelapha, zokuhlobisa noju isitshalo. I amajikijolo zalesi sitshalo (ezinye izinhlobo zawo) asetshenziselwa ukulungiswa caramel, jelly, ujusi, sezimoto kanye condiments.

Incazelo isitshalo

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, kwenzeka ngokuvamile e Nenkabazwe. Ngokwesilinganiso, sezihlahla zikhule ngamamitha amabili. Ehlathini has a elula amahlamvu toothed futhi amahlumela olunameva. Fruiting isitshalo iqala kusukela onyakeni wesithathu emva kokutshala. Besuka komunye ehlathini zathathwa kuze kube kg amajikijolo 10. Lesi sitshalo ngezici zawo eziningi eziyokusiza amajikijolo kakhulu uvithamini C ezaziwayo, kuqukethwe amaqabunga malic acid, amavithamini C no E. imbewu ukunikeza i amafutha. Izimpande nebhalsamu namagxolo kusetshenziswa njengendlela udayi ophuzi.

Barberry: zinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Emvelweni, kukhona cishe angamakhulu amahlanu zama-nezihlahla - lezihlahla kanye siluhlaza zezinhlobo. Amane nanhlanu wabo alinywa emazweni amaningi. Ezweni lethu, Barberry isetshenziswa landscape design. izinhlobonhlobo adliwayo ezimbili zama - abavamile futhi Amur.

berberis vulgaris

Nezihlahla kwalesi silwane akhule 2.5 amamitha. Sinenkosi amahlumela prickly, umbala ophuzi futhi elimnyama, elalihlala kusukela stem bacondze etindzaweni letehlukene, azakhele arc. Amahlamvu zipendwe ngombala aluhlaza, ingxenye yayo ephansi grey. Izitshalo eziqhakaza noJuni. Inflorescences kukhona alengayo, racemes, elimnandi ophuzi ibhulashi imibala.

Barberry izithelo lokhu ekwindla, oblong, amajikijolo amahle kakhulu ukuthi abe ukunambitheka omuncu. ubungako bawo - 1.2 cm Ngenxa yokuthi amajikijolo isikhathi eside akazange ewa sezihlahla isikhathi eside ukugcina zokuhlobisa .. Barberry Common - kwakheke isithwathwa nesomiso ukumelana isitshalo, ephinde uyazibekezelela komoya.

Lolu hlobo kufanele itshalwe ku endaweni okwanele, kodwa ikhule kahle ethunzini esinqunyiwe. Noma yimuphi inhlabathi, kodwa athuthukile kangcono usekukhanyeni non-esidi nenhlabathi of lolu hlobo Barberry. Ibanga isithombe uhlobo lwayo abekwe ngezansi.

Ethandwa kakhulu izinhlobonhlobo emithathu:

• Atropurpuriya - izihlahlana izimbali ophuzi kanye amajikijolo (ezidliwayo) umbala obomvu. Amahlamvu zipendwe a anombala obomvana ngokunsomi, inqobo nje uma lesi sitshalo okwanele. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla okushisa, ne ukuphindaphinda imbewu akuyona ifa umthunzi enhle amahlamvu njalo.
• Albovarigata - Low-elandayo izinhlobo, esakhula hhayi esingaphezu imitha ukuphakama. I amahlamvu oluhlaza emnyama isehlukaniso.
• Aureomarginata - ezihlukahlukene ekhethekile namahlamvu variegated. Emthunzini umfutho umbala ingakulahlekela, isiko ukukhanya-edinga.

Barberry Isilinganiso has ethile eyodwa enkulu - ehlobo elina abandayo ngokuvamile abathintekayo isitshalo izifo fungal: powdery isikhutha, nokugqwala, njll landscape design elisetshenziswa kwezitshalo amaningi futhi olulodwa ukudala Hedges ..

Amur Barberry

Lena ezihlukahlukene enkulu kakhulu. Amur Barberry ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle ekhula ngamamitha amathathu nesigamu. Ezihlabayo kabanzi esakaza umqhele futhi ezinkulu amahlamvu (kufika ku 8 cm ubude). Kulo unyaka izikhathi eziningana ezashintsha umbala: Itshe elincane eliluhlaza eliyigugu entwasahlobo, iwe - egqamile ophuzi noma obomvu.

Izithelo lolu hlobo ukuwa. On sezihlahla avele abomvu futhi ucwebezela amajikijolo oblong nge ububanzi eyodwa isentimitha. Amur Barberry olumelana Ukuswaba nini futhi ukugqwala. Livame ukusetshenziswa ukutshala ephilayo, futhi Hedges ngempela eliphezulu. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu lokhu zinhlobo Orpheus, okuyinto icwecwe, okungezona izimbali ehlathini (hhayi esingaphezu imitha ukuphakama) kanye japonica, okuyinto edonsela cottagers eside izimbali ophuzi ngesimo emabhulashini namaqabunga abanzi.

Barberry Canadian

Lokhu strapping futhi patula izihlahlana bukhule kuze kufinyelele 2.5 amamitha eliphezulu futhi 1.8 amamitha amabili ububanzi. Lesi sitshalo has a amahlumela amnyama obomvu noma onsundu, eshiya ezincane (mayelana ezintathu amasentimitha) okweqanda. Phakathi no-May ukuze izimbali zawo ziwukudla ngesonto izimbali amahle ophuzi.

Fruiting obuningi amajikijolo elibomvu, ubude baso ingeqi 0.9 cm. Uvuthwe izithelo ekupheleni September. Lolu hlobo uthando ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omunye ezindaweni libalele, ukubopha ngokushesha ilahlekelwa umhlobiso. Undemanding nenhlabathi Ukwakheka, eziqinile futhi lula ukubekezelela nesomiso. Izinhlobonhlobo athandwa kakhulu - Deklinata, Rederiana, Oksifilla.

Barberry-Korean

Barberry izinhlobonhlobo lolu hlobo beza kithi enhlonhlweni-Korean. Ezihlabayo zikhule ngamamitha amabili. Amahlamvu zipendwe ngombala obomvu amahle. izimbali elimnandi ziqoqwa e ibhulashi izingcezu nanhlanu. I amajikijolo kunalokho encane, nxazonke, ubukhulu esingeqile eyodwa isentimitha.

Lolu hlobo akuyona nje ukumelana nesomiso, kuhle ibekezelelwe abukhali yesikhathi esifushane Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa emoyeni.

Monetchaty Barberry

lezihlahla Thermophilic. izitshalo Young ngokuvamile ukufriza kancane futhi isikhathi eside ngemva kwalokho abuyiselwe. Ezihlabayo abe umqhele lisakazeka. Lesi sitshalo engakhuli amamitha angaphezu kuka ezimbili ukuphakama. Amahlumela embozwe spikes enkulu (3 cm). Amagatsha zipendwe ngombala omnyama abomvu. Ukuqhakaza Barberry izinhlobonhlobo lolu hlobo izimbali umbala ophuzi kusukela ngasekupheleni kuka June kuya maphakathi no-July.

Fruiting iqala maphakathi no-September. Shiny izithelo bright red ingenkulu - akukho engaphezu kweyodwa sentimutha ububanzi. Lolu hlobo ngokuphelele awukwazi ukubekezelela umswakama ngokweqile - ne amile amanzi vyprevayut uhlelo impande kanye rots. Ngokweyame ezinhlinzekweni kokunqotshwa ukugqwala.

Ottawa Barberry

Leli fomu hybrid Barberry Atropurpurea wawela kanye Berberis thunbergii. Ezihlabayo zikhule ngamamitha amabili. Libhekene i engavamile amahlamvu onsomi ukuthi bomvu ekwindla. Blooms lolu hlobo ekupheleni May ophuzi racemose inflorescence.

Esikhathini ukunakekelwa yalolu hlobo linesizotha. kubekezelelwe kahle ebusika bengenamizi. Amelana ezinkulu izifo nezihlahla. Ngo izitshalo Ornamental izinhlobo ezilandelayo Balisebenzisa kakhulu:

• Purpurea unamaqabunga abomvu.
• Superba, nge obomvu namahlamvu amnyama cishe maroon.
• Aurikoma, namahlamvu amakhulu abomvu.
• Isiliva Mayls unamaqabunga amnyama embozwe iphethini esiliva.

Barberry eSiberia

Njengoba leli gama lisikisela, lokhu zinhlobo - ongowokudabuka eMpumalanga naseNtshonalanga eSiberia, eMpumalanga Ephakathi naseKazakhstan. ezihlabayo Small - akukho esingaphezu imitha ukuphakama. eyisithupha kuphela ubudala angene eziveza futhi Barberry izimbali zalesi zilwane.

Izimbali iqala maphakathi no-May futhi ihlala kwezinsuku eziyishumi nambili. izithelo oblong obomvu avele Agasti. Barberry laseSiberia libhekisela zinhlobo ngesilinganiso hardiness ebusika. Ngenxa yomhlobiso wawo elincane namasiko akhona, ikakhulu ezweni lethu, it is hle esetshenziswa.

Berberis thunbergii: incazelo ekilasini

Lolu hlobo elinesimo ukuphakama amancane. Endle likhula eChina naseJapane. Lolu hlobo kuyaqapheleka njengoba zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Amahlumela otshanini ezinabantu ekhelini, elikhulayo. Omunye izinzuzo ezihlukahlukene Berberis thunbergii kuyinto ezihlukahlukene imibala. Eza in brown, obomvu, ophuzi.

Izithelo izinhlobonhlobo Barberry Thunberg e ukudla ungadli. Futhi hhayi ngoba ziyingozi futhi ngoba abasakwazi ukunambitha ezibabayo. izinhlobonhlobo okuphansi-elikhulayo Berberis thunbergii musa zikhule imitha elilodwa. I ububanzi sezihlahla ekusakazeni (amamitha angu-eziyisithupha). Young embozwe ameva ezinkulu yellow legatsha. Kamuva, ziba bomvu onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma ensundu.

Kuye isizini umbala ushintsho kanti amacembe, okuyinto kule zinhlobo mncane impela (ngaphansi kuka 3 cm). Entwasahlobo, bona zipendwe luhlaza okotshani, ekwindla bona ukuthola yizicukuthwane umbala maroon. Ukuqhakaza izinhlobo Thunberg ngasekupheleni May, ophuzi-obomvu efihlekile. Uthela izithelo ekwindla, amajikijolo zingagcinwa entweni sezihlahla ebusika, okuyinto kuyandisa kakhulu izici zabo zokuhlobisa.

Lolu hlobo has a sebuningini izinhlobo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu (cishe ngo-50). Phakathi kwabo:

• Barberry Bonanza Igolide yemifino izinhlobo edonsa abalungisa ukuphakama amancane (50 cm) kanye namahlamvu ophuzi okusagolide.
• Rocket Golden - kuyahluka ukuma okungavamile columnar umqhele, amahlamvu segolide. Lesi sitshalo kunezinzuzo eziningi: zymo-, umoya kanye nesomiso, umthunzi ukubekezelelana, acclimatization okusheshayo ezindaweni zasemadolobheni.
• izinhlobonhlobo Barberry ophuzi Thunberg Aurea kwetfulwe ezihlangene (ukuze 0.8 m). Ngenxa umbala ezijulile yellow amahlumela, izimbali namaqabunga abheke olubabazeka kakhulu ekutshaleni iqembu ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinhlobo.
• Atropurpurea - shrub kuze kube amamitha eyodwa nengxenye ubude, inamakhasi onsomi-bomvu, izimbali yellow ne amabala abomvu.
• Bagatelle - sezihlahla ezincane, akukho cm ephakeme kunaleyo 40 abe ukuma flat eyindilinga umqhele, ansundu, okuyinto in ekwindla igqamile ebomvu .. Izinhlobonhlobo akusilo ebusika-eziqinile.
• Atropurpurea nana - sesitshalo yemifino ne umqhele oyindilinga futhi flat, ukuphakama 50 cm enhle ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza lapho ugcwele ezimbili-umbala izimbali ehlathini red yellow .. Bazophuma ezinhlanu imiqumbe inflorescences.

• Coroniti - omunye sesitshalo yemifino kokuba umqhele eyindilinga. Amahlamvu zalesi sitshalo ahlaza nge umugqa ophuzi.

Ingasaphathwa izinhlobo variegated: Harlequin, Kelleris Rose Glow, Kornik.

izinhlobonhlobo Yellow

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi iningi Barberry amajikijolo ababethi obomvu okhazimulayo, kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho. Ngokwesibonelo, izinhlobo kanye Ljuta Alba. Ljuta - uhlobo Berberis vulgaris. Izitshalo ezingama Deciduous izihlahlana up 2 amamitha. Plant amahlumela zipendwe ngombala ocebile ophuzi. Kunalokho eside (kufika ku amasentimitha ayisithupha) kushiya ababethi ukukhanya umbala oluhlaza nge piping abomvu. izimbali Twenty ndawonye ehlozini. izithelo ezivuthiwe ubude mayelana isentimitha umbala okhanyayo ophuzi. Mayelana Barberry izinhlobo nge amaqabunga neziqu ophuzi siye ubesemtshelile.

Ekuphetheni, kufanele siqaphele ukuthi ukugqamisa ezihlukahlukene best of Barberry cishe kungenakwenzeka. Yokukhetha okuhlwanyelayo kuxhomeke endleleni uhlose ukusebenzisa (ukusetshenziswa ekudleni, ukudweba). Ngaphezu kwalokho, cabanga sezulu endaweni yakho, ngoba akubona bonke izinhlobonhlobo uyakwati kudlulisela nobusika obubandayo.