Art. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Izizathu zokuchithwa kwesicelo ukuqalisa zobulelesi noma ukuqedwa icala lobugebengu

Ngo Art. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure ubeka izizathu zokuthi zobulelesi ayikwazi wamisa noma ukukhiqizwa inqanyulwe uqalise. Ngokuvamile kunqunywa ibanga izifundo lapho imithetho ethize, kanye abantu abagunyaziwe, ogama zamakhono ukuthatha izinqumo ezifanele. Esesizokuhlola zoMthetho oyinhloko leso sihloko.

imithetho Jikelele

Ingxenye 1 of Art. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure icacisa ukuthi zobulelesi ayikwazi wamisa, futhi waqala ukukhiqizwa kufanele inqanyulwe uma:

1. Ukungabikho yokuthi (umcimbi) icala (isenzo ekhubazekile kwakungenziwanga uzibophezele).
2. Singabanjwa ukuziphatha isihloko isigebengu isenzo izici.
3. Yisikhathi komkhawulo kwesikhathi amiselwe kushushiswa.
4. Ukufa umsolwa / ummangalelwa. Ukukhethwa yilapho ukukhiqizwa excitation is okuvela ngenjongo nokuvuselelwa abantu.
5. Ukungabikho isitatimende isisulu. Lo mthetho usebenza uma excitation ukukhiqizwa ayikwazi eyenziwa nangenxa yezinye izizathu. Ukuxolela yalo tinikwe para. 4 tbsp. 20 kweKhodi.
6. Ukungabi bikho i wenkantolo, ekhomba khona izimpawu yicala ukuziphatha ngale ndaba, njengoba kuchaziwe esigabeni sama-2 kanye 2.1 we ingxenye yokuqala 448 sihloko we State Duma sivumelwano, SF, CS, Ukufaneleka IBhodi ukukhiqiza injabulo noma ukubandakanyeka omunye wabantu ohlwini ngaphansi para. 1 3-5 neziqondiso ezibalulwe ngenhla.

ngaphezu kwalokho

Ngokusho Art. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure Kufanele uyeke esebenzelana ngezizathu ebalulwe esigabeni sesibili lesi sihloko, uma ubugebengu kujeziswa futhi isihloko izenzo sekususiwe esanda yokutholwa umthetho phambi umusho kuziwa phakathi force. Lesi senzo zenqubo kufaka ekunqanyulweni we bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Ukukhiqizwa ikhonjelwa ukuqedwa ekupheleni uphenyo maqondana bonke abasolwa / abasolwa, ngaphandle kokudingeka isigaba h okokuqala. Januwari 27 sihloko.

Amazwana

Ephambi kwezinduna lezisekelo, amahora athile. 1 tbsp. 24 we-CPC, umphenyi / umphenyi liyadingeka ukuze senqabele lokusungula ekuqhutshweni. Uma sekuvele waqala futhi ngesikhathi uphenyo sezihlonziwe ahlelwe izinga kahle wonke amaqiniso, umshushisi kufanele inqanyulwe. Lo mthetho awasebenzi kuphela ezimweni ngaphansi Art. 24 we CCP, kodwa futhi okukhulunywe ngakho Izihloko 443, 439, 28, 431 no-25 Ukumiswa tinchubo kanye nokushushiswa, kanye nokwenqaba ukuqalisa maqondana izifundo benawo amasosha omzimba zamanxusa, wenziwa ngokuvumelana nemithetho Article 3 Ikhodi.

Ukungabikho yokuthi (umcimbi)

Lokhu base kuqukethwe n. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Ukungabikho yokuthi (umcimbi) yokungaziphathi kahle okwenzeka lapho ayivezi ubugebengu lapho emaphoyiseni ukuthi. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi kwezinye izimo kakhulu yokuthi kungenzeka khona, kodwa hhayi ngenxa wezenzo zomuntu, kodwa njengoba kubonisa amandla emvelo (izikhukhula zeqhwa ezintabeni ze, umbani, ukuzamazama komhlaba, njll). Kulokhu, obuzayo / Umphenyi uyayeka futhi uphenyo ngokuvumelana Isimangalo. 1 h. 1 tbsp. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Lokhu base isetshenziswa uma kukhona yini isenzo oholele isicelo enze ubugebengu. Art. 24 amahora. 1, k. 1, RF CCP osebenza ikakhulukazi amacala idatha zamanga.

imininingwane ehilelekile

Icashunwe ku-Sec. 1 tbsp. 24 Criminal Procedure Code of base esetshenziswa imithetho jikelele kuphela isinqumo ukuba kuphele ukukhiqizwa, kodwa hhayi ukuba senqabe ukuqalisa. Lokhu kungenxa okulandelayo. Ukuze uphethe unproven (okungacacisiwe) izenzakalo, kubalulekile ukuba afeze konke nophenyo kudingwa wumthetho. Lokhu, kungenzeka kuphela uma kunjalo sesifakiwe kakade.

Ukungabi kwabasebenzi

Lokhu base setha n. 2 tbsp. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure. Ukuqhutshwa abangu sinqanyuliwe noma excitation yayo kwaliwa nalo nayikuthi:

1. Itayitela uqobo ayitholiwe eyodwa noma zonke izici ubugebengu ngokunqaba izihloko ezikhethekile kanye Jikelele Ingxenye Criminal Code.
2. Ukuziphatha wayebhekwa njengoba kusemthethweni maqondana izimo ngakususi icala lakhe, ngokwenani. Lesi simo kungenzeka ekusebenziseni ukuzivikela, ukulimala siqu phakathi kokuboshwa kwala kuncike ngubani bophezela cala, isinyathelo esiphuthumayo futhi Kwezinye izimo zokuhlola ezasungulwa Isigaba 8 we Criminal Code.
3. Isenzo asifaneleki njengendlela ubugebengu ngenxa lutho. izimpawu zayo zibekiwe sihloko 14.
4. Ngemva kokuziphatha emthethweni isenzo ukuziphatha owaphasiswa, okuyinto iqedwe punishability yayo kanye nobugebengu.

Ngokwesibonelo, kubhekwe base isetshenziswa uma kutholakala ukuthi ngenxa yokuthi isicelo isisulu ukwebiwa noma ukweba imoto yakhe babe izenzo isihlobo sakhe, uhlele kabusha imoto ngaphandle kolwazi lomnikazi kwenye indawo. Kulokhu, asikwazi ukuthi kwakungekho umcimbi lapho kukhona izimpawu ubugebengu. Ngakho, zisebenzisa base endimeni 1 tbsp. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure, akunakwenzeka. Kulokhu, ukuqedwa uma kwenziwa isigaba sesibili ubeke kuyinsakavukela.

isikhathi komkhawulo

Imithetho ekubaleni zalo esabekwa Izihloko 78 94. I ukugijima yisimiso ukulinganiselwa ingamiswa kuphela uma ummangalelwa / umsolwa evades Isivivinyo. Waqhubeka ngemuva kokuboshwa kwabasolwa esihlokweni noma uzinikele kuye. Kungaba ngeke uphazanyiswe ngesikhathi ikhomishana ubugebengu obusha, njengoba isikhathi ibalwa ngesenzo ngasinye ngesikhathi. Ukuphela zokukhiqiza ngezizathu zinikelwa isigaba Into yesithathu. CCP 24, maqondana izifundo abenza amacala ukuthi wathola udilikajele libhekisela yomthetho okukhethekile wenkantolo. Akuvunyelwe ukuphishekela ukuphelela, uma umsolwa noma umsolwa nenkinga ngokusebenzisa le ndlela.

ubuso ukufa

nencazelo yalo okuhloswe kwesigaba se-atikili yesine. 24 Criminal Procedure Code lomcimbi isisekelo kwaqedwa ukukhiqizwa, hhayi ngenxa yokwehluleka sokushushisa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ngaphansi Izihloko 46-47 kweKhodi ummangalelwa / umsolwa livela ngemuva kokuqala uphenyo. Njengoba okuhlukile, kunjalo esivuna yeziboshwa angaphansi kwemithetho Izihloko 91-92, uma wafa ngaphambi kokuqaliswa ekuqhutshweni. Kubonakala sengathi lokho okushiwo iSikhumbuzo ukubhuka, owawuthi inani elilinganiselwe abantu maqondana lapho isinqumo senziwe kumila isigaba sesine, kuphela ummangalelwa / umsolwa, ubani ozothola umphenyi / komhloli kanye kumshushisi womphakathi kwadingeka isikhathi ukusungula isidingo nokusizwa kwalabo abangaboni oshonile. Uma kukhona ubufakazi bokuba khona izimo ezifanele ludlulela ngaphansi imithetho jikelele. Ngaleyo ndlela kungashiwo ukuqedwa ngezizathu ezibekwe isigaba kwehora lokuqala. Ubeke sihloko 1, futhi n. 1 tbsp. 27, kuhlanganise ezimweni lapho icala umuntu, naphezu zonke izinyathelo ezithathiwe, uhlala unproven.

esibalulekile

Ngokwe isinqumo seNkantolo yoMthethosisekelo ka 14.07.2011, ebukhoneni ukuphikisa by izihlobo ummangalelwa / umsolwa ngokumelene ukuqedwa imbangela yokufa tesifundvo abameleli uphenyo lokuqala noma inkantolo ngizoqhubeka umangalelwa nofana umangali noma uphenyo. Kulokhu, abantu wathi woba amalungelo anikezwa umufi, njengoba kuchazwe Art. 42 (ch. 8) we-CPC ngokumelene isisulu efile. Uma izihlobo ummangalelwa / lomsolwa ungazange sasungulwa, akukho ukuphikisana kungxenye zawo ziyakuba uzakuthathwa. On nokufa esitokisini, kuyakushiswa ngokushesha ukwaziswa ngumshushisi, umzimba noma umuntu ogama ukukhiqiza idluliselwe kunjalo.

Isinqumo eminye imibuzo

Phezu ukuqedwa kwamacala maqondana umsolwa oshonile / osolwa kuphakama ambiguities ekunqumeni isiphetho impahla, okungase bathathwa ubudlova ikhomishana icala ngenhloso. Abathintekayo ezimweni ezinjalo Unelungelo ukukhipha igadango lomthetho ukuze yokutakula zezinto ezibonakalayo ezenziwa ngokungakhathali kusukela nesibhamu esingekho yabanye futhi ukunxeshezelwa nokunonophala engenabulungisa. Uma it phendla kuphela ukufa kwakhe kwenye indawo kommangalelwa ngesikhathi ekuqhutshweni emva isimemezelo, kodwa ngaphambi ukungena force noma ngemva lamahlulela isibhakabhaka, yena kanye isinqumo we Ephakeme nezinkantolo adlulisiwe (uma kubhekwa icala) kufanele ochithiwe kule nqubo asimeme.

Ukungabikho isitatimende isisulu

Umthetho uhlinzekela izimo lapho ihlangano yokulalelwa kwemilandu kungenzeka kuphela ngesicelo isihloko ethintekile. Ukungabikho isitatimende isisulu uba imbangela yokuhluleka ukuqala noma ukumisa uphenyo hhayi kuphela esekelwe yangasese-zomphakathi kanye nezizimele-adversarial, kodwa amacala ecacisiwe yiSigaba 23 soMthetho Code elawula inqubo ngokuletha kushushiswa ngokuvumelana inkampani kwezohwebo noma ezinye. Ingxenye yesibili Art. 20 linikeza esinye isizathu kwaqedwa ekuqhutshweni. Them ukubuyisana we isisulu (noma kummeleli wakhe) kanye abasolwa ecaleni amacala yangasese.

amasosha omzimba zamanxusa

Ukuba khona kwawo ikhonza njengombonisi kunqatshwe noma ekuvalweni kwe-ukukhiqizwa isiqalo isivele isiqalile uphenyo. Lokhu Art umthetho. 24 Ikhodi Criminal Procedure osebenza ku izihloko, uhlu onikelwa yiSigaba 448 luyasetshenziswa ngendlela oda noma ukungabi ukuhlonza seNkantolo izimpawu izenzo kabi uMbuso Duma noma kwemvume COP, Federation Council, Judicial iBhodi labafanelekako ukukhiqizwa injabulo noma ukuzibandakanya walaba bantu njengoba umsolwa.

isiphetho

Yenqaba lokusungula ekuqhutshweni ngokumelene izinhlangano elizibala Article 448, kuhlanganise ngenxa yokuthi abukho ubufakazi Corpus yezenzo zobugebengu, ungakwazi abaphenyi / abahloli igunya lokuthola futhi ucabangele izitatimende / imibiko lokungaziphathi kahle imithetho yomthetho. Emacaleni angakajayeleki lelilungelo nikunikiwe inkantolo. Ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo ezihambisana nayo abantu abagunyaziwe, sibophekile ukuba uhlole imininingwane abayithole ngokuhambisana nemithetho eyasungulwa CCP. Uma kudingeka, uphenyo eyenziwa imvelo esiphuthumayo. Isinqumo ekunqanyulweni kwecala noma ukwala ukuqalisa kufanele kubhalwe. Isinqumo kufanele ucacise ngesisekelo senziwe ngalo. Lesi sinqumo senziwa ngokungabi bikho ukuphikisa phezu ingxenye abahilelekile njengoba ummangalelwa / abasolwa, kanye izicelo izihlobo isakhamuzi oshonile labetibambile kuleli cala. ukukhiqizwa abahlanganyeli kanye abathintekayo kufanele zingachazwa imisebenzi namalungelo abo, kanye imiphumela yezenzo ezithile ezithathwe kuwo.