Ukubhala ngesandla luhlolo. Izici

Kwezinye izimo lapho liphenya emacaleni obugebengu, kanye nezinye izimo, kukhona isidingo wesandla luhlolo. Ingqikithi yalo iwukuba ukusungula kuhambisana wesandla kunoma iyiphi idokhumenti ne wesandla komuntu, ukuqinisekisa ubuqiniso amasignisha. Ukubhala ngesandla okuqotho kungase futhi aqokwa ukusungula engu eseduze nobulili isivivinyo oyiculayo ngokungabi bikho isikhathi isampula, izimo, kanye nabanye. Ucwaningo olufana nalolu eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ngokuvamile kuthatha isikhathi eside. Embhalweni, izisayindo, okuqoshiwe digital ingaba njengesihluthulelo izinjongo zawo. Luhlolo zokuhlola etholakalayo, evamile atholakalayo futhi amasampuli amahhala.

Isazi wesandla Forensic

Esimisiwe ezimweni ezihlukahlukene: lobugebengu, ukulamula umbango, civil, zokuphatha, uma kunesidingo, ukusungula izimo eziphathelene umbhalo cwaningo (amasignisha). Izinhloso angasebenza izikweletu, amaresidi, izitatimende, amarisidi, ethanda, izivumelwano, njll Obuqinisekisiwe kungenzeka kuphela lettering. Abacwaningi bokubhalwe angaqokelwa futhi beqhathanisa lezo zibalo. Lo chwepheshe ukuma ukuhlonza, ngezigaba kanye nemisebenzi yokuhlola.

Designs zokuhlola

Ngokukhethekile ezikhethiwe kusuka umuntu othile ekhaya azokuqhubela isifundo yokuqhathanisa. Kungenzeka kudingeka kulezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ngokungabi bikho amasampuli amahhala, ufana ukwakheka zokucathula amarekhodi;
• ukuqinisekisa iqiniso lokuthi amasampuli amahhala zazenziwa umuntu zihlolwe;
• okubhala umbhalo ezimweni engavamile, nokuzala ngangokunokwenzeka, labo ababengawazi ukusebenza original.

Uma labetibambile wesandla Ukuhlola umbhalo wesandla, umbhalo abizele. Okufakiwe zenziwa ezihlukahlukene izilungiselelo: ehlezi, emi, njll On luhlolo isignesha egcwele amaningi amashidi (kwizindawo ezahlukene).

amasampuli amahhala

Aqondakala amadokhumenti, wenza aqinisekiswe ekuphileni kwansuku zonke. Zingase zibekwe kunoma uluphi uhlelo lokusebenza, isibonelo, umsebenzi, izinto zokubhalela amanothiphedi Diaries et al. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukhethe labo amasampuli wokubhala ngesandla, okuyinto zavezwa cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo into wahlola. Kufanele acabangele umongo senziwa lapho.

amasampula kunemibandela-free

Basuke aqondwe njengokufaka okuqoshiwe eyenziwe ukucabangela futhi uphenyo lwamacala. Lokhu kungase kube yezifiso ngemibuzo, izincazelo, izicelo, izicelo, njll

Phinda Ukuhlola wesandla

Kungase nalokuvalelwa, uma umphumela ucwaningo wathola umbono unolwazi futhi esicacile ukwehluleka okungemthetho bias iziphetho ochwepheshe. Ngaphezu imibuzo eyedlule eyinhloko, kabusha wesandla luhlolo uqhutshwa ngomunye uchwepheshe noma iqembu elithile lochwepheshe. Imiphumela uqhathaniswa. Uma kudingekile, inkantolo ingakhipha uholwe iziphetho ezimbili.