Assumption Blessed Virgin Mary - isonto e Gonchary: umlando

ocebile emathempelini ezingcwele sezindela sasendulo futhi inhloko-dolobha segolide-oluyingungu eMoscow Ngiqinisile. Esinye salezo adorning izikhumbuzo kwalo ngokomlando - ethempelini kweNyuka yoBongekayo uMariya Gonchar. Ikheli kubonisa ngokunembile lokhu wesigodi oyingqophamlando Taganka, noma kunalokho ngaphandle Goncharnaya, 29. Le sesonto lobu-Orthodox Yedolobha YaseMoscow deaneries we intercession bhishobhi d. Kungokwalabo Podvorye the isiBulgaria iSonto Lobu-Orthodox. Throne yesonto sidalwe ngayingcwelisa yokudumisa idili elikhulu of kweNyuka the Virgin, futhi yesonto ndweni' inkumbulo St uTikhon Amaphuntum.

Church of kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo e Gonchary: izithombe, umlando wendawo

Big Tagansky Hill - omunye izifunda endala eMoscow, okwakubekelwa ayakhe ngakule xv-XVI eminyaka, sibonga izingcweti abathuthele ezindleleni eziphumela ngaphandle komuzi ngenxa yezandla zabo oluvuthayo (esikhathini esiningi base ababumbi nabasebenza ngensimbi). Okokuqala, ekhulwini XVII edolobhaneni ababumbi yayakhiwe esontweni sokhuni kweNyuka, esemgwaqweni ngaphesheya komfula Yauza.

Okubizwa ngokuthi Zayauze empumalanga kwabikezelwa kwagcizelela emhlabeni udonga. Yesango lakuqala kuphela ayesezibhebheni Taganka Square, ngakho le ndawo isibe omunye olusebenza kakhulu eMoscow. Kakhulu ukuba sizikhandle futhi ubumbene bazinza lapha esigodlweni izikebhe emizaneni, ngasinye sazo akha ithempeli. Ngesizathu esifanayo, eduze isonto Assumption futhi St Nicholas wayengomunye yesigodlo, eyaqala ngonyaka 1632.

Isikhathi kokwakhiwa kwethempeli

ababumbi bendawo e 1654, banquma kabusha ethempelaneni kweNyuka. Temple e Gonchary itshe, kodwa odnoprestolny. Kwabe sekuthi ngo-1702 kodwa yabuye yakhiwa kabusha futhi, bese kwakukhona Refectory nge indlwana uTikhon - Bishop Amafutinskogo. Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli akazange ayeke futhi esikhathini kusuka 1764 kuya 1774. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Ensemble yezakhiwo ungeze ezintathu-tiered isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi, eyenziwe post-Petrine Baroque. Ithempeli wathola encane, kodwa limnandi futhi ethokomele. Kwakuphawuleka futhi neqiniso lokuthi wayeseholela wahlanganyela ubuciko design Polubes UStepan - ezingavamile Tile umenzi. Waphila kwaze kwafika futhi ngaleso sikhathi e okufanayo umbumbi isiphetho eliseduze kwethempeli. Kwakukhona futhi akhiwe futhi eshabhu lakhe okukulo yenziwa panel kanye friezes.

Church of kweNyuka iNcasakazi eCwebileyo e Gonchary eMoscow manje igcinwe yonke le omuhle ngendlela engavamile. Okunabileko iyinhloko Chapel behlonipha St. Tihona Amafuntskogo. It is lapha isingathwe omunye ozithandayo izifundo Polubes - panel lapho kuboniswa zabaVangeli ezine.

Kwakhiwa indlu enkulu yesonto eyinhloko ethempelini

Yini enye engase ishiwo lezindela kweNyuka yoBongekayo eNcasakazini uMariya? Temple e Gonchary has shrine eyinhloko - isithonjana ngokuyisimangaliso UnguNina KaNkulunkulu, okuthiwa trojeručica. Okunjalo isihloko ethola behlonipha inkumbulo isenzakalo esisodwa emangalisayo - Healing uNina kaNkulunkulu iSt John waseDamaseku eyanquma esandleni sakhe. ERussia, lokhu isithonjana ohlonishwayo isikhathi eside, futhi uhlu pervoyavlennogo indlela kakhulu, kodwa ezinye zazo nazo ngokuyisimangaliso.

Ngo-1661, we Hilendarski Athos wezindela isipho engcwele Russian uMbhishobhi Omkhulu Nikon ungomunye walabo uhlu ababethunyiwe okuyinto eyaphakanyiswa e-Voskresensky iJerusalema Elisha Monastery e Istra 1963 esifundeni Moscow.

Ngo 1716, nge isithonjana Our Lady uhlu trojeručica isuswe futhi, ukuthi kusukela nje nesenzakalo yafakwa kweNyuka Cathedral. Kuze kube manje, kukhona umbono wokuthi kwaba sibonga lokulabhela iBandla elingcwele iningi Dormition neze ivaliwe, ngisho ngezinye izikhathi ebalulekile emlandweni Russian. Namanje akhona futhi zonke izinsimbi zayo.

Namuhla, ukuze abantu babe nokufinyelela okulula isithonjana udonga lwangaphandle ngasentshonalanga sethempeli wafaka elinye uhlu izindawo Tile e Kyoto.

Kancane okwengeziwe ngomlando yeSonto kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary. Temple e Gonchary: Managing

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, kodwa amasosha sikaNapoleon e 1812, namanje sidabula iSonto kweNyuka, futhi kwenziwe konke ayengakwenza washisa izinkantolo lesifunda. yi-1836 kwaba ukwazi kancane alulame futhi kabusha kuphela, kwakunabamemezeli izakhiwo ezintsha, ikhanda phansi neziphambano, kuya embhoshongweni insimbi ukuthi pristoen eningizimu portal. Kuze kube manje walondoloza kocingo, yangekhulu ekuqaleni kwekhulu XIX. Nokho, ngo-1898, yena waba waziphatha kabusha umakhi ethempelini L. O. vasilev. I iconostasis esiyingqayizivele, ahlotshiswe isitayela kwekhulu XVII, siqukethe lwasendulo imifanekiso XVII-XVIII eminyaka. Ngaphansi kokubusa kweSoviet, abanye walondoloza ngokuyisimangaliso ethempelini.

Ngo-1948, ngaphansi kwesivumelwano kanye Bulgarian Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia njengoba isixhumanisi ephilayo phakathi namasonto amabili bomdabu, ethempelini sidalwe Compound HRC Bulgarian.

Nakhu indaba sezindela kweNyuka Blessed Virgin Mary - isonto e umbumbi. Kungase kube wanezela ukuthi 2015 li Archimandrite Teoctist wathi eMoscow besonto baseBulgaria ukuze uhlale lapha okuncinyane, iningi lazo ikakhulukazi bahlala esifundeni mgwaqo. Red Poppy, lapho akha khona izindlwana isonto elisha behlonipha St. Cyprian. Ngakho-ke, kuyacaca ukuthi amaningi izivakashi lelithempeli - Russian.