Izindlela kwemagama ngesiRashiya

isiRashiya - lo mkhuba engapheli, ashukumisayo. Yena kweso iphendula kwenzekani emhlabeni. Ulimi njalo ukwakha amagama amasha, imibono ubudala uye, bese ungabuyela ulimi ngencazelo entsha. Lokhu kwenzeke, isibonelo, igama elithi cab. It imukile ulimi, kanye ukunyamalala mkhakha. Nokho, ezikhathini yokwakha kabusha, lapho basungula itekisi yangasese, izwi emuva olimini olukhulunywayo. Namuhla, emadolobheni amaningi, ngakho esibizwa emthethweni abashayeli bamatekisi.

Njengoba amazwi abhalwe ngolimi Russian? izindlela bheke zihlukile. Ngo isiRashiya kunezindlela ezine eziyinhloko, ngamunye ephethe gradations yayo kanye izici.

1. ezikhiqiza kakhulu hhayi kuphela ngesiRashiya, kodwa futhi zonke izilimi Slavic kubhekwa indlela morphological. Luhilela ukudalwa amagama amasha usebenzisa morpheme. Ngaphakathi nanso are izinhlobo eziningana kwemagama usebenzisa morpheme. Morpheme futhi ngokuthi okunenjongo ubuncane iyunithi ulimi kufakwe ukwakheka kwamagama kokuba eigenvalue. Kule ngombono, indlela morphological kwemagama uhlukaniswe:

• Prefixed lapho bethela obulandela lonke impande. (Njalo - phakade, kuhle - kuhle kakhulu, hamba - hamba, ukukhanya - ukusa).
• Isijobelelo. Bethela imele ngemva impande, futhi unamathele isisekelo salo. (Umsebenzi - ukusebenza, ngokubhala - lokubhala, Weaver - ukwelukwa, ezinhle - kuhle).
• Prefixed-suffixed izindlela bheke, njengoba leli gama lisikisela, igama elisha ezakhiwe okunamathiselwe kanyekanye kuya base isiqalo postfix. (Iwindi - sill, ngokubhala - uphawu, ukuwa - ekwindla). I ngokuvamile kwakheka njengoba tento (hamba - izindleko), emabito (iqhwa - Snowdrop).
• indlela Bessuffiksny ka kwemagama ukuthi igama elithi "Ufaka" futhi ekupheleni Isijobelelo. Ngokuvamile, ngakho eyakheke kahle emabito ngamazwi. (Heating - Ukushisa, Bran - ukuthuka). Kodwa zikhona ezinye izinketho (ububanzi - ububanzi, omnyama - black).
• Ukwengezwa. Amagama zingase zimiswe ngokungeza wonke amagama (embhedeni-usofa, idokodo yocingo), izwi sifanamsindvo ngokuphelele (umholo, ejimini), esebenzisa yokuxhuma unkamisa (steelworker, Pathfinder), kusuka izinhlamvu zokuqala (MSU, kusho amaphoyisa omgwaqo, Theatre for Ezentsha, Mat).

Kukhona nezinye izindlela kwemagama.

2. lucebe-semantic. Kulokhu, nezwi elilodwa eyaziwa, njengoba bake bahlukana baba ipholisemi omabizwafane (ezahlukene incazelo kodwa ezifanayo yokubiza noma isipelingi igama). Le ndlela - isiqinisekiso olugqamile nemkhawulo kolimi njengoba enzeka. I engasho lutho lwegama elithi ushintsho, ngoba nge nezincazelo ezahlukene namazwi edidayo ukukhukhuleka noma uxhumano yabo kulahleka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. (Boxer - Umsubathi inja, ester - Igama elithi igesi yezokusakaza, eluka - ithuluzi, umfula eluka izinwele besifazane, isipanji - ekilasini ezingenamgogodla umkhiqizo Foam).

3. morphological kanye syntactic, lapho igama elithi "ushintsho" tenkhulumo. (Ngo-ƈ Lokhu (adj) igumbi -. Lokugeza (ibizo), u-ice cream, ikhekhe.).

4. lucebe futhi miyalelo, okuvumela ukwakha igama elisha by ukuhlanganisa ezimbili "ubudala" (frost, manje, besikhashana).

Konke lokhu izindlela bheke nobuntu izilimi isiRashiya Slavic, bakhonza njengezikhonzi ithuluzi ukwelekelela silulumagama. Nokho, hhayi kuphela amazwi elalisanda kumiswa agcwalisa isichazamazwi.

Kuwufanele ukusho into efana zokweboleka kwezinye izilimi. Lesi simo esiyingqayizivele sibangelwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, akuhlangene ne izwi-kumiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ngokusebenzisa emagama labolekiwe entsha (ikakhulukazi lulwimi lolukhulunywako) bavame kwakhiwa elandelayo izindlela kwemagama. Ngakho kwakunabantu abangu-ikhompyutha (kusuka kukhompyutha yakho) flash drive (kusuka ifleshikhadi).

Igama ekwakhekeni, kanye nazo zonke ezinye izingqimba kolimi, benganhlanhlathi ngokucacile. Izinkambiso owawusekelwe izichazamazwi, izincwadi, abuse izincwadi.