IDonetsk oblast labantu. Isibalo sabantu laseDonetsk esifundeni

LaseDonetsk esifundeni - isifunda nge lokuhlushwa eliphezulu ukukhiqizwa yezimboni, ezokuthutha kanye ezinkulu ukwanda kwabantu. Ngokusho iKomiti Yombuso Izibalo, ku 01.01.2015 labantu laseDonetsk esifundeni balinganiselwa ku abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4,31. I kwabantu labantu labantu 165 / km ² - lesi sibalo ephakeme nge izikhathi 2.2 kwesilinganiso e-Ukraine (75.5 abantu / km²).

izibalo

Lapho ebuzwa ukuthi abantu abaningi kanjani laseDonetsk esifundeni, ngokucacile akekho uzokuphendula. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi isimo sezombusazwe nzima kakhulu inomthelela yokufuduka nabakhileyo esifundeni, ngakho inani eliqondile count yabo okwamanje akunakwenzeka. On 01/01/2013, emkhakheni kwakukhona izifunda 18, amadolobha 52 (28 wabo - ukubaluleka lesifunda), 131 nemizana ezisemadolobheni kanye nezinye ezindaweni 1118 lapho sonke isibalo sabantu abantu abayizigidi 4,375. 3964200 kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni abahlali (91%), yasemakhaya - 411000 (9%). Amaphesenti cishe uhlala kanjalo, yize izibalo ngokuphelele kwehle ngokuphawulekayo.

Endaweni, okuyinto oluthatha 4.4% we endaweni ye-Ukraine bagxila-20% wezindleko ukukhiqizwa umthamo yezwe futhi ukuba 9.6% labantu ekhaya. Njengoba isibalo laseDonetsk esifundeni yayisendaweni olungenamkhawulo kuqala phakathi kwezinye izifunda zezwe.

Inkinga lokubala ubuningi babantu

Inani labantu base-Lugansk futhi IDonetsk ezifundeni zinqobe yehlile ngokuphawulekayo. Data esuka emithonjeni ehlukene iyehlukana, kodwa ngisho izibalo zilinganisela bathi emakhulwini ezinkulungwane zababaleki ababaleka esifundeni. Iziphathimandla ze-DNI futhi LC abonisa 825.000 ababaleki (450.000 kusukela 375.000 e IDonetsk futhi Lugansk izifunda), Federal Migration Isevisi kubika abasebenzi mayelana 733.000. UN izibalo nesizotha kakhulu: 200,000 abantu abangenayo eRussia futhi 190.000 e-Ukraine.

Nokho ngisho nangaphambi kokuba lezi izenzakalo Donbass waphawula crisis yezibalo. Ngokwesibonelo, unqabile abantu 27.700 ngo-2013 isihlobo ukuba 2012, inani labantu laseDonetsk esifundeni, kuhlanganise ezindaweni zasemadolobheni - abantu 23.200 ezindaweni zasemakhaya -. Abantu 4500. Njengoba 1000 abakhileyo labantu unqabile abantu 6.3., Amandla ukunciphisa ezindaweni zasemakhaya lingaphezulu izikhathi 1.9 (11 per 1,000) kuka etindzaweni tasemadolobheni (5.8 per 1,000).

Usayizi ukunciphisa sebebonke ngo-2012 ukuze 99,7% kwamiswa ngenxa ukuncipha yemvelo (inani lokufa izikhathi 1.6 kunenani ezizalwa) kanye 0.3% - ngenxa ukugeleza kufuduka (ubuningi kuhoxiswe idlula 0.1% inani Ukufika).

Dynamics

Ngo-1930 laseDonetsk esifundeni baba esifundeni ngobukhulu niyisizwe esinabantu abaningi kunazo Ukraine, ngaphambi Vinnytsya esifundeni. Ngo-1959, kwakukhona 10.2% sabantu Ukraine, ngokulandelana ngo-1970 futhi ngo-1979 - 10.4%. Ngo-1989 inani labantu laseDonetsk esifundeni kwehle kuze 10.3% ngo-2014 - ukuze 9.6%. Inani labantu abadala (angaphezu kuka-60 eminyakeni) ku Donbass kuyinto 10.7% sabantu, kuyilapho inani labantu ngaphansi kweminyaka eyi-14% 8.3 kuphela.

Phakathi izenzakalo 2014 kwi njengengxenye yensimu laseDonetsk esifundeni kwamiswa inhlangano athi isimo - IDonetsk Yabantu Republic. Kusukela ngomhla ka-2015 ke elawulwa mayelana 1/3 endaweni laseDonetsk esifundeni, lapho labantu pre-impi ka 55,8% esibalweni sabantu.

Inani Labantu: Ukraine, laseDonetsk esifundeni

Dynamics zomlando lokuguqulwa ubukhulu labantu laseDonetsk esifundeni:

• 1926, 1,645 million abantu.
• 1939: 3.099.810 abantu.
• 1959: 4.262.048 abantu.
• 1970, abantu 4.891.979.
• 1979, abantu 5.160.641.
• 1989, abantu 5.332.395.
• 2001: 4.841.074 abantu.
• 2014: 4.343.900 abantu.

Engxenyeni yokuqala 2015

Nakuba labantu laseDonetsk esifundeni akwaziwa, iziphathimandla zendawo zazihlala nhlangothi zombili yizibalo. emininingwaneni yabantu Basic Januwari-Juni 2015 esikhathini efanayo 2014:

ukusatshalaliswa yobudala

Inani labantu base-Donbass phakathi izifunda Ukraine libhekene izinga eliphakeme kakhulu labantu ukuguga. Ngo-1989, inani labantu abaneminyaka engaphansi kuka-14 kwehle ngo-50% (e-Ukraine - 40%), eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-65, kunalokho, kwenyuke ngo-31% (e-Ukraine - 15%).

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 1989-2014 GG. isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala endaweni liye landa ngamaphesenti iminyaka 5.7 (e-Ukraine - iminyaka 4.1), imidiyeni - iminyaka 6.5 (e-Ukraine - iminyaka 5). Yikuphi ukwanda ngobukhulu e isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala sabantu phakathi kwazo zonke izifunda Ukraine.

Ngo-2014 isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala izakhamuzi wayeneminyaka engamashumi 42,5, okuyinto iminyaka 1.9 ezingaphezu kuka Ukraine isilinganiso. Ngaleli zinga IDonetsk esifundeni ophethe endaweni yesibili phakathi izifunda Ukraine, kuphela Chernihiv esifundeni isilinganiso seminyaka yobudala sabantu owayemkhulu kubo. Umnyaka imidiyeni labantu laseDonetsk esifundeni ngo-2014 eneminyaka engu-42,1 - ukwedlula e-Ukraine iminyaka 2.3.

ukufuduka kwabantu beya emadolobheni

Esikhathini laseDonetsk esifundeni eqoshiwe eliphakeme yokuphila yasedolobheni phakathi izifunda Ukraine, ezingaphezu kuka 90% labantu zakhona zihlala emadolobheni amahle. Lesi sibalo uzinzile phakathi namashumi eminyaka edlule, njengoba kuqhathaniswa 1979 ke kukhuphuke ngo% 1.5 kuphela, ngenkathi kuqhathaniswa 1989 - by 0.3%.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo sabantu lwedolobha laseDonetsk esifundeni ne Luhansk engumakhelwane zinezikhathi aphakeme e-Ukraine, ijubane depopulation. Ngo 1989-2014 GG. labantu lwedolobha esifundeni kwehle ngo-18.2%, okuyinto kabili ingaphezulu kuka Ukraine (9.4%). Ngesikhathi laseDonetsk esifundeni e 1989-2014 GG. Wawunodonga 27% wokwehla isamba kwemiphakathi yasemadolobheni Ukraine (877,400 ka 3,251,000).

Imizi ngobukhulu

Uhlu imizi Donbass (2014) isibalo abakhileyo:

• IDonetsk: abantu 945000.
• Mariupol: abantu 458000.
• Makiyivka: abantu 352000.
• LaseGorlovka: abantu 254000.
• Kramatorsk: abantu 163000.
• Slavyansk: abantu 116000.
• Yenakiyevo: abantu 81000.
• Artemovsk: abantu 77000.
• Konstantinovka: abantu 76000.
• Krasnoarmeysk: abantu 64.000.
• Druzhkovka: abantu 59000.
• Khartsizk: abantu 58000.

isakhiwo ethnolinguistic

Ukwakheka labantu laseDonetsk esifundeni ngenxa emikhulu post-yimpi sokubuyiselwa wamabhizinisi zezimboni, kwathiwa kudingeka ukuheha abantu abanamakhono okusebenza kusukela ezifundeni kwangaphakathi zase-USSR, libhekene ukwehluka kazwelonke.

Nakuba izakhamuzi abazibheka ukuba Ukraine, iningi, iningi labantu, uncamela sikhulume isiRashiya. Dynamics of Donbass ngolimi ngokuvumelana kwabantu:

Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo

IDonetsk oblast labantu has a iphesenti izivakashi. Izibalo 2001 (idatha yokubala abantu) ebonisa ukuthi 85,2% of izakhamuzi Donbas azalelwa ensimini ka-Ukraine (Ukraine SSR), 14.3% - emazweni CIS (isibonelo, 11.9% esikhathini RSFSR / RF) kanye 0.3% - emazweni angaphandle.

Labo bazalwa endaweni ye-Ukraine, 74,4% azalelwa endaweni Donbass, 10.8% - nakowezenhlalo. Kuqhathaniswa yokubala abantu ngo-1989, isabelo zabomdabu laseDonetsk esifundeni kukhuphuke ngo-11.4% ngo-bakhona (kusuka 63,0% kuya 74,4%), abomdabu of nezinye izifunda Ukraine yawela 5% (kusuka 15.7% kuya ku-10 , 7%), Russian ozalwa kwehle ngo-8.6% (kusuka 17.5% kuya 8.8%).