Chrysanthemum: ezihlukahlukene amamaki kanye nencazelo yabo

Chrysanthemum isetshenziselwa kokululungisa zezimbali kanye izingadi. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala futhi kalula ukunakekelwa ukwenza kube imbali ethandwa kakhulu ukukhula ekhaya. Lesi sitshalo ubizwa nangokuthi branched noma isifutho-uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi. Nanguya ziphoqa phakathi Florists futhi ingenye abaholi phakathi izitshalo ukuthi kuhlobisa engadini.

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi - Imbali, uncamela ilanga nokushisa, ngakho-ke kufanele itshalwe ezindaweni lapho kukhona zonke izimo ezidingekayo. Uma isitshalo Simila emthunzini, awusebenzi chaza esikhathini izimbali ngokuphelele.

Izinhlobo nezindlela zokuzalanisa

Lolu hlobo kungokwalabo izitshalo zisetshenziswa bomkhaya Caryophyllaceae. Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo abangaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu carnations. Lezi zimbali basakaza hhayi kuphela ensimini ka-Eurasia, lapho betholakala khona ezindaweni zasebusika Americas, futhi sultry Afrika.

Clove, betshala nokunakekela edinga amakhono athile, liphindaphindeke ngezindlela eziningana:

1. Nge imbewu. Bona abatshalwé izimbiza nangemva nje ukuhluma etshalwe ekhanyayo. Uma kwadingeka isivuno ngoMeyi, uqale ngezokugcina, maphakathi Agasti, sezihlahla kudingeka ngiphume mncane nome uhlale phansi.
2. Cuttings. Isetshenziselwa kwenzeka ukuthi kudingeka ukuphindwaphindwa izitshalo yohlobo olufanayo. Uma cuttings eyenziwa njalo, ikakhulukazi imbali izimbali ngokumangalisayo.
3. Ukuveza nge layering. Le ndlela kufanelekile cishe zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo. Ezindaweni internodes imbobo isibambo, okuyinto kufanele ibekwe nenye umhlabathi nesihlabathi. Ngokusobala kokwehla indawo badinga moisturize, kuyoba ukusheshisa ukukhula kohlelo impande.

Mkhulu ezifanelekayo ukufuya abatshali Chrysanthemum yasekhaya yahlukaniswa phakathi kwamabutho izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

• Ingadi uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi iminyaka eminingi.
• Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi ehlathini Cirrus.
• China.
• Turkish.

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani ziye zaba ezinkulu kulinywe ezweni lethu, ngokugxila oluthe xaxa ngokwenziwa ngamunye wabo.

Zisetshenziswa engadini uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi

Cultivar u ezifuywa ngu eyayenziwe sawela izitshalo enhle kakhulu futhi unempilo. Ngo carnations ezweni okuthiwa yethu amazwe kusuka emazweni Mediterranean. umehluko yayo eyinhloko izimbali wezikhathi zonke, okuwumsebenzi oqala ngo-no-June, futhi iphela kuphela lapho frost kuqala.

Ekuqaleni ekwindla izimbali liyadingeka kabusha ku izimbiza engadini, inhlabathi kanye zalisa ekhethekile olinganiselayo Micronutrient kwengoma. Esikhathini sokukhula idinga nokunakekela izitshalo ngesimo wayinquma amanye amashidi entsha, kumiswa isihlahla.

Uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi ehlathini Cirrus

Ikhaya ukuba lolu hlobo izikopelo kukhona emithambekeni European kwesiqongo sezintaba, kusukela kwafika lapho ukusakazeka kwalo. Lesi sitshalo uhlezi Kustov indlela. Isikhathi izimbali iqala ngonyaka yokukhula yesibili. Inflorescences beze flavour ezimbili: elula double, imbali ngokwayo nephunga engavamile, okudlulela emikhawulweni yonke yakwa-engadini.

Okunhlobonhlobo imibala clove feathery abacebe: white, pink, obomvu, onsomi and maroon. Ezihlabayo embhedeni kahle nezinye izitshalo.

Chrysanthemum Chinese

Lapho kwazalelwa lokhu ezihlukahlukene kukhona izingxenye enyakatho lamazwe Asian: China, eJapane, eKorea. Lesi simila Simila okwesikhathi eside - Kusukela kudala ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili esigodini sakithi kwakulula khona Chrysanthemum Chinese. Imbali has ezihlukahlukene imibala kanye awunankinga yokwenze ezikhulayo e-Russia. Phela, nakuba lokhu isitshalo zisetshenziswa balimi Russian sikhule njengethuba izimbali yonyaka. kwakheka uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi is ehlathini ngabanye nge ubude amahlumela 10 kuya ku-20 cm.

On neziqu, ezindaweni ukwakha amayunithi ahlelwe amahlamvu. Efihlekile kungaba self-ezinemibala noma nge umbala multi anemibala. clove Chinese abatshalwé kuphela ezindaweni lapho kukhona okuningi kwelanga - ezindaweni ezivulekile. The best zokutshala ezibhekwa ezindaweni loamy umhlabathi.

Izimbali okusakazwa imbewu ehlwanyelwe micronutrients inhlabathi podkormlenny. Ukufakelwa izithombo kusuka zokugcina wenziwa isizini efudumele, kungcono awunankinga yokwenze njalo inqubo maphakathi no-May. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga kwenzeke lesi sitshalo uyonika amahlumela, clove kufanele ungene. Inhlabathi avundiswa kabili hlangana naso soke isikhathi: emva zitshala futhi ngesikhathi efihlekile okuxhumanisa. Isikhathi izimbali kuyinto ekupheleni ehlobo.

enuka william

Lihlala Southern Europe. Imbali inflorescence has a elikhanyayo, iphunga elimnandi futhi mazombezombe ngesikhathi indiza kulinywe. Lokusakaza futhi kulinywe clove Turkish ngaphansi amandla bobabili abalimi professional kanye Wabasaqalayo. Lesi sitshalo kulula anakekele, has a imibala ezimbalwa ezahlukahlukene, kodwa izimbali, efana carnations kakhulu, ngonyaka wesibili emva zokutshala. Lapho ukuzalela ehlathini ukuhlakanipha ukushiya isikhala esincane ekwakhekeni isitshalo omuhle.

carnations Turkish ngemva kokwehla ethuthuka ngokushesha. It liyakuthethelela abandayo futhi ezingezwakali kukhethwa phansi ukuze zingatshalwa on yimuphi umhlaba.

Kuyini ewusizo ukwazi

Uma ngithanda echazwe Flowers (ehlathini uhlobo lwembali enephunga elimnandi), kufanele bafunde ezinye umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama kanye babanakekele:

1. clove itshalwe embhedeni eduze Tulips abakwazi. Ngo izitshalo, izifo ezifanayo ukuthi esilimaza ukuthuthukiswa kanye kumiswa imbali.
2. Lapho kunqotshwa le izimuncagazi isitshalo kumele kukhiqize kucutshungulwa amakhemikhali. Nginazo lezi imibala ngempela ziyingozi kuzo isifo - ukhunta.
3. Over-ukuthambisa kungaba yingozi izikopelo.
4. Kubalulekile ukuba angamshiyi ehlathini ngaphandle kokwelashwa inhlabathi futhi ungakhohlwa isikhathi ukondla umhlabathi.

Kahle ukunakekela, ungakwazi ukhule imbali enhle ezokwenza kuhlobisa iyiphi engadini.