Genri Kissindzher: Zezombusazwe ngemcondvo futhi umkhuba

Genri Kissindzher phakathi nosaziwayo kakhulu kwezepolitiki kwekhulu lama-20. Phakathi nesikhathi sokubusa kwakhe UNobhala woMbuso, wayengumuntu ahileleke izenzakalo ezathonya inkambo yomlando emhlabeni. Kissinger lula ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane US-China ne ukwehlisa ukushuba amazwe ngxabano ukuthi beniyingxenye amabhlogo sezenhlalo kanye zama-Capitalist. Ungomunye ochwepheshe emhlabeni abadume kunabo emkhakheni yezingxoxo zezombusazwe. Kissinger kwaba umlobi wezincwadi eziningi, obani abayohlanganyela ekumemezeleni ukuthi isipiliyoni sabo elikhulu kwezombangazwe. Ungena ngowokuqala ayikhulu ongqondongqondo baleli zwe, evame kakhulu ngawo cindezela.

eminyakeni yokuqala

Genri Kissindzher wazalelwa Jewish umkhuba umndeni UbuJuda eJalimane ngo-1923. Ngemva kokuba amaNazi liqala ukubusa, yena bethuthele US nabazali bakhe nomfowabo omncane. Ukuba umfundi wasekolishi, wabuthelwa eMbuthweni US Army futhi wayesendleleni izimpi Second neMpi Yezwe. Ngenxa ulwazi ngolimi isiJalimane namakhono bokusungula Kissinger wabelwa ukuba akhonze ngokuhlakanipha.

umsebenzi zezemfundo

Ngemva kokubuyela e-US Kissinger ukuwo waseHarvard College, lapho afundela khona wezifundo zezombusazwe. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, wathola iziqu zeMasters kanye zobudokotela. Kissinger wahlala eHarvard njengenhlangano instructor. Wayehola izinhlelo ezihlukahlukene ucwaningo emkhakheni kwezombangazwe futhi wakhonza njengephayona umeluleki e ezakhiweni zikahulumeni ephakeme. Inyuvesi Centre for International Affairs yadalwa, ngubani walungisa abasebenzi professional lokufeza ohambweni emkhakheni yezingxoxo zezombusazwe. Kissinger waqokwa umqondisi umsizi yephrojekthi.

ezombusazwe

Ngo-1968, umongameli wase-United States kwaba Richard Nixon. Ngesikhathi uHenry Kissinger iwine ukuzethemba abameleli imibuthano zikahulumeni. UMongameli Nixon wammisa unobhala isimo nokuphepha umeluleki kazwelonke. Eminyakeni eyishumi ezayo kumiswa inqubomgomo angaphandle kwaba Kissinger. Zezombusazwe esekelwe emibonweni ezazibonakala kuye iyona enengqondo.

Kissinger kwaba ugqozi eze ophawulekayo izinkulumo-US-Chinese ku ukusungulwa kwesiGungu Bloc zezombusazwe. Yena waba nendima ebalulekile basayine izivumelwano eziningana phakathi e-US nase-USSR, okwaholela lube buthaka ukungezwani ubudlelwane phakathi kwalawa mazwe amabili. Genri Kissindzher ibenesandla imizamo zamanxusa okuhloswe ngaso ophela nempi yaseVietnam.

amabhuku

Amathemba ukusetshenziswa kwezikhali zenuzi kwaba udaba embi kakhulu kule-yalolucwaningo 50 ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka. Lezi zimpikiswano zazibaluleke isihloko cwaningo encwadini yokuqala, eyabhalwa Kissinger. Zezombusazwe wabona njengendlela yokugwema ukubhujiswa ngokuphelele. Incwadi enesihloko esithi "Nuclear Izikhali futhi Foreign Policy" waba ethengwa kakhulu, futhi amehlo omphakathi ukuba ubuntu umsunguli walo. Emashumini eminyaka kamuva, yanyatheliswa imisebenzi eminingi yalesi uchwepheshe abanethonya futhi wakuthola.

Umlando Wezangaphandle

Ohlwini imisebenzi ebhaliwe, olwasungulwa Henry Kissinger, isazi incwadi "Zezombusazwe" kunesithembiso indawo ekhethekile. It yanyatheliswa ngo-1994 futhi anikezelwe bonke abasebenzi of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs-United States. Incwadi sibukeza umlando wezangaPhandle kanye art yezingxoxo. Kissinger, umsekeli okuqina wesikole okwangempela zezombusazwe, iqokomisa yomfundi ngezindaba ibhalansi amandla izithakazelo zezwe. Wabonisana ukugxekwa lidalula umqondo wokulondeka ngokuhlanganyela.

okwangempela zezombusazwe

Kwezinye izenzakalo ezichazwe encwadini wathatha ingxenye Kissinger yena. Ukuhlaziya zezombusazwe kanye nenqubo kahulumeni yokubutha US ngenkathi we "impi yomshoshaphansi", uchitha njengofakazi ngqo ekuthuthukiseni umlando wezwe. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa inkathi eyiminyaka engaba ngu-200, kusukela ngo-ngekhulu le-17.

Ngokusho Kissinger, isazi lizwe yaqhakaza Ngalezo zinsuku, lapho abaholi babo banamathele ezimisweni of ngokoqobo zezombusazwe. Ingqikithi yale nqubomgomo isimo wukuthi zonke izinqumo ezibalulekile zenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo yezakhi esisebenzayo. Akufanele esekelwe yimuphi imibono yabantu, ukuziphatha noma inkolo. Kuyo kwenkonzo yakhe ende, Kissinger wahlala umsekeli umsekeli oqinile okwangempela zezombusazwe futhi wazama ukuba balandele izimiso zakhe zibe practice.