Izinkinga yefilosofi humanities nomphakathi: ngokoqobo zomlando

Iqiniso zomlando siyisisekelo eliyisisekelo yokuphila komuntu iyisikhathi esingakanani njengomuntu nomphakathi. It ozuza isimo ngokoqobo esibanzi, kusukela ngaphandle ukhona yiziphi izinto kuyinto ngempela eziyinkinga, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kanye ukwazi zomlando ziyaphuma njengoba zefilosofi izinkinga zomphakathi humanities. Inqubo zomlando, waqonda ngaleyo ndlela ozuza izinga isisekelo ontological wazo zonke izinto. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kunenkolelo yokuthi indaba uwukubonakaliswa a oluyingozi, kumi.

Yebo, noma kanjani, umlando, waqonda njengendlela conglomeration ka izenzakalo ezingahleliwe, amaqiniso engahlobene akudali umuzwa ukuzinza futhi lizohlala phakade. Lokhu yangaphandle, ukuqonda olukha phezulu ubunjalo ngokoqobo esikhathini esidlule. izinkinga yefilosofi isayensi itholakala lokuthi uma sicabanga indaba ngokuqhubekayo njengenkathi eyodwa, eyodwa eya inqubo lapho izinguquko zingenzeka kule umlando icala ingaba njengesihluthulelo isisekelo ontological. Le nqubo ithatha indawo futhi kukhona ngenxa yomsebenzi ukuze yenze umqondo ayekufundisa zomlando. Umbono, cognition nasekuchazeni inqubo zomlando tesifundvo kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ukumelwa "indaba imibono" in the ukwazi yomlando izinkinga yefilosofi isayensi organically kuhlanganisa nezinkinga yefilosofi ngesayensi yemvelo.

Inqubo zomlando, kanye nezinye izinkinga zefilosofi we humanities kwezenhlalo, isihloko inkambu inqwaba yemvelo isayensi eyala. Banikezwe ngokucacile tesifundvo cwaningo, ukubonakaliswa kwayo umgomo kungenzeka kuphela ezingeni theory. Isintu siye ithuthukiswe eziningana ukuqaphela paradigms izindaba: zenkolo, zefilosofi nezesayensi. Kodwa kuzo, kuba ifilosofi kwenza ososayensi uzindla ngokoqobo komlando phezulu ezingeni categorical anamandla ungaboniswa a eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma zomlando jikelele. Ngaphakathi bo lando enokwehla kuhlotshaniswa ne umlando theory, futhi kuyinto synthesis zomlando okunengqondo ifomu lomqondo.

Isithombe engokoqobo yezenhlalakahle ingalungiswa e ukuziphatha kwabantu, ubunjalo value abo orientation, amafomu yenhlangano sezombangazwe, kulokho okubizwa ngokuthi "umqondo komlando." izinkinga yefilosofi humanities nomphakathi, kuhlanganise "indaba umqondo" avele kulo mongo njengoba imfundo ekhethekile ashukumisayo, injongo okuyinto ukuba banqobe ukuba khona ukuphikisana phakathi imisebenzi yansuku zonke.

I nomqondo wefilosofi ye umqondo, ukhonza njengephayona umthombo akuyona kuphela theory kodwa futhi nomsebenzi wethu nezinto ezingokomoya, ubuhlobo ezibalulekile ukuba ngokoqobo. Ukuqonda kulo mongo, "umbono komlando" Kubonakala sengathi i-theory sinesimo sengqondo izwe nemfundo methodological. It uba izimo ontological yokuba khona komuntu, zomlando, kuyisipho ukuziqaphela yomuntu ngesikhathi ngokusebenzisa okuhlangenwe nakho kwakhe. Lokho welithi "indaba umqondo" ivumela ukuba aliqonde futhi iveze okuqhubekayo inqubo nomphakathi ukuphila esikhaleni we ubukhulu zomlando.

Man njalo uhlala emlandweni, kodwa kuphela lapho uqala ukuyiqonda inani layo akhethekile ukubaluleka, kukhona umqondo anokuhambisana zomlando-zefilosofi, empeleni kwakhiwa izinkinga zefilosofi we humanities kwezenhlalo, umsebenzi oyinhloko okuyinto ukuveza ukubaluleka esebenzisa okunengqondo, ukwethula ke ngesimo a imibono ehlelekile " umlando. " Umsebenzi we-mlando, "umbono komlando" kunomthelela isithombe ephelele inqubo zomlando. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inkathi ngayine inezidingo zayo, umqondo walo ethile "umqondo yomlando", okuyinto liyisici esiyisisekelo we isithombe ngokoqobo nomphakathi. Dynamics kokuphila komphakathi kuholela ushintsho esibonelweni ngokoqobo kwezenhlalo, okuyinto luhambisana nomthwalo ukushintsha kwezinkathi "umqondo komlando." Ukulandela lesi logic, sifika esiphethweni sokuthi ngokomlando welithi "indaba imibono".