Boilers: Izinhlobo boilers, abakhiqizi, izincazelo kanye nokubuyekezwa

izakhiwo zokuhlala ezingenziwanga ifakwe central bafudumale system, ukuphakamisa isidingo ilungiselelo izakhiwo ngabanye. Njengoba lo msebenzi uyakwazi ukusingatha isibilisi.

Indlela pick up idivayisi

Ukuze ngempumelelo enkulu kubalulekile ukukhetha imishini ilungelo ekhaya kwaba ethokomele kanye nemfudumalo. Kubalulekile uyinaka idivayisi yokufuna ukuba ezihlukahlukene fuel namandla iyunithi. Umngcele we wokugcina iyona esemqoka, futhi abale kalula ngokwanele. Ukuze 10 square metres ukufuthelana izakhiwo avaleke ngcí, lapho ophahleni ingeqi 3 metres, kuzomele 1 kilowatt amandla iyunithi.

Ochwepheshe ukweluleka unake okukhethekile kukhethwa kubhayela umthamo futhi ukutholakala izibuya efudumele. Uma kungenjalo, ungase overpay kakhulu. Uma unesithakazelo boilers, ngomhla uhlobo fuel boilers kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa. Lokhu isici value yesibili uma kukhethwa imishini. Okokhelekayo egijima apharathasi kungaba udizili (liquid), okuqinile, futhi ngesimo ugesi noma igesi.

Ngokungafani boilers ngemibandela abalulekile

Uma unquma ukuthenga idivayisi ukufudumeza ekhaya lakho, kubalulekile ukuba banake kukhiqizwe impahla, njengokuthi imaphi ingaba njengesihluthulelo steel noma yensimbi inkatho. Imodeli kungaba phansi noma udonga, futhi ube nenombolo ezehlukene izihibe. Uma sikhuluma inguqulo ezimbili wesifunda, etholakala ohlobo futhi kubhayela.

I boilers esiphawulekayo ngaphezulu? Izinhlobo boilers zingahlukaniswa zibe oluyingozi oluyingozi. Inguqulo yakamuva ye ohlelweni Ukushisa kuzobandakanya ukuzungeza ophoqelelwe we Isibandisi, okuyinto akunakwenzeka ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kukagesi. Amamodeli zingahluka kusuka nomunye indlela zokususa qeda amagesi, okuyizinto obizwa nangokuthi emapayipini. Ngakho wagxila kungaba yemvelo kanye ophoqelelwe. Kulo mBhalo, abalandeli asetshenziswa ukwakhiwa.

Izimpawu izinhlobo ezahlukene heater

Uma ucabangela ku boilers esitolo, kubhayela izinhlobo kanye nezici zabo kufanele ube nesithakazelo kwasekuqaleni. Kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana izinhlobo eziningana, okuyinto ihluke nomunye emandleni omthombo indlela yokumiswa. Negesi boilers Manje ezivamile, bajwayele njalo kunabo. Lokhu kungenxa ongaphakeme izindleko igesi, kanye nokudlanga emigqeni uphethiloli supply. Imishini enjalo angase kwenziwe phansi noma samuntu odongeni-agibele amahhashi. Lezi zilwane yokugcina ungaba afundwa futha ukunwetshwa tank, okuyinto usindisa isikhala egumbini.

Wall-agibele amahhashi gas okokubilisa izinhlobo zihlukaniswe owodwa wesifunda futhi kabili wesifunda. Uhlobo lokuqala uyakwazi ukuhlinzeka Ukushisa hhayi kuphela kodwa amanzi ashisayo. Ngenxa yokuthi imishini has usayizi encane, kufanelekile emzini womzalwane. Abathengi akhethiwe zinsizakuphila ngenxa kalula inkonzo futhi ukufakwa. Single-zinhlobo boilers ongenza kuphela amalahle kokupholisayo.

Izici boilers phansi

Imishini enjalo idinga ukufakwa kwe-idivayisi egumbini elihlukile, okuzokwenza ukuhlangabezana nezidingo namazinga isevisi igesi. Kudivayisi usebenza ngesisekelo yensimbi noma metallic ukushisa. Floor boilers zingahlukaniswa zibe amayunithi nge ophoqelelwe okusalungiswa igesi futhi izitofu ozungeze umhlaba wethu. Inketho yokuqala kulula ukuyisebenzisa, engabizi umsebenzi akakubangeli umsindo ngokweqile. I okufana yesibili libhekene kahle eliphezulu, kodwa kuyabiza.

It kuyafaneleka ukucabangela ukuthi boilers igesi enikezwe ophoqelelwe okusalungiswa izitofu unenye inzuzo ebaluleke okuyinto lubonakaliswa yokuthi sikaphalafini kungenziwa eziqhutshwa njengoba udizili, kanye negesi.

Uphenyo diesel okuqinile fuel boilers

umthengi Modern ekhetha udizili imishini ngesizathu ukuthi unakho isici esiyinhloko okuyinto lubonakaliswa kwakuneqembu sikaphalafini esikhiphekayo. Uma enye intwana, uyoba nethuba lokushintsha uhlobo fuel, ngenxa okuyinto idivayisi esebenza. Udizili kubhayela has elisophahleni evulekele, futhi uyobe usebenza ezingeni elilodwa Ukushisa wesifunda. amayunithi okunjalo kungatholakala isendalini kuphela izinhlobo ongaphandle.

Uma ucabangela izinhlobo okuqinile fuel boilers, ungaba umnikazi wekhasi imishini, okuyinto manje ethandwa kakhulu. amayunithi okunjalo asetshenziselwa amalahle ngamanzi abandayo, kanye nokugcina izikhatha zomoya oshisayo kule izindlu. Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuba esilindele ikhasimende yesimanje. Isetshenziswa imishini enjalo futhi ukuqinisekisa izidingo izakhiwo zezimboni. Kuyinto elula ukusebenzisa futhi izakhiwo ukuthi kukhona ezikude kakhulu emzini. Lezi zinhlobo okuqinile fuel boilers, ngokuvumelana abasebenzisi abaningi, ukusebenza ngokuzimela futhi akuzona ekutholakaleni ugesi, okuyinto ekahle kakhulu.

Izibuyekezo mayelana boilers kagesi

Abanikazi emizi nezwe kaningi baba boilers kagesi, njengoba angadingi imvume ekhethekile futhi ukwamukelwa ezengeziwe ukusetshenziswa ngaphakathi ekhaya. Umahluko omkhulu phakathi kwabo njengoba abathengi abathi wenza esakhelwe imishini program nokulawula lokushisa uhlelo.

Izici ukusetshenziswa Ukushisa Imishini

boilers kagesi kusetshenziswa njengendlela isipele imishini okuqinile kwenzeka ukuthi ukhuni zishiswe. Leli cebo iyona elula kakhulu endaweni encane, okuyinto kulindeleke ukufudumeza, futhi lapho kungekho kungenzeka ukufaka okuqinile fuel kubhayela, ifakwe firebox ezinkulu. Isisetshenziswa yalolu hlobo kuyasiza ezindaweni lapho kungekho khona igesi olwenziwa.

Izici amayunithi jikelele

Uma ucabangela boilers, boilers izinhlobo kufanele nakanjani bheka ku. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele. Uma sikhuluma imishini jikelele ke njengoba umehluko oyinhloko ukuthi kungenzeka ukusetshenziswa ngesikhathi esisodwa zokubasa amaningi. izitshalo maKristu abizwa elihlangene futhi. Ukusebenza kukaphethiloli okuqinile isetshenziswa, kuyilapho igesi noma uketshezi, futhi ugesi ingasetshenziswa ibhekwa njengoba. Lesi sici ikuvumela ukuthi usebenzise ucingo ezindaweni ezahlukene, ngalinye elikwazi libhekene nezimo ezithile.

Uma ungakwazi ukukhetha ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo yokubasela Ukushisa boilers ukuyisebenzisa, ungakhetha iyunithi jikelele, ukulungiselelwa ubuncane okubandakanya umzimba, esithandweni somlilo namanzi jacket. izakhi engeziwe bangase benze njengokungathi thermostat, futha okuzenzakalelayo, kanye uhlelo yokuphepha. Sikaphalafini ngokuvamile akufakiwe, kuyoba umthengi kumele uthenge ngokwehlukana.

Izinhlobo odongeni boilers uhlobo jikelele ungase ube izindlu okwenziwé cast iron noma steel. Ngokusho abanikazi, ngokuba ukukhanda imishini cast iron kuyadingeka ukuze iphendukele kaningi ngaphezu ukuxazulula izinkinga nezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, leli thuluzi inzima ngaphezulu.

Izinhlobonhlobo of boilers jikelele kanye nezici zabo

Izinto zesimanje emakethe uhlobo ezivame kakhulu kubhayela jikelele ehlinzekwe nge ekamelweni ukuze combusting uphethiloli okuqinile. Okokusebenza okunye unikezwe amayunithi ukukhwezwa izitofu ukuthi zenzelwe ngokusebenza ngegesi noma ngophethiloli ketshezi. Olunye uhlobo komshini - idivayisi esesikhundleni sikaphalafini esikhiphekayo uphethiloli liquid igesi nge edidiyele TAN kagesi.

Uma unquma ukukhetha igesi Ukushisa boilers, izinhlobo zazo okusesihlokweni esithi, ungakwazi ukuthenga iyunithi izinkuni gasification noma omunye ukuthi ibizwa ngokuthi i-wood-gas. Ngakho amandla omlilo nezinkuni ikhuthaza ukukhululwa kwe igesi oluvuthayo, okuyinto akavele nibonakala futhi afterburned ngaphakathi, okwandisa Ukushisa umphumela.

Abakhi boilers

Uma unquma ukuthenga ezihlukahlukene ongaphandle igesi Imishini, ungavakashela esitolo ukuze uthole khona imodeli ezivezwa omunye amabhizinisi yasekhaya. Ethandwa kakhulu phakathi abathengi kuyinto "Zhukovsky Machine-Isakhiwo Isitshalo", okuyinto wavulwa ngesisekelo ukulungisa izitolo, ngo-1939. Esikhathini 1967th imishini ukukhiqizwa lilungisiwe ukuze izimo zalesi sihlahla, okuyinto phakathi kwabasebenzisi njengoba AGV-120 ezaziwayo.

Kusukela ngosuku lokuqala kakhulu ukufakwa idatha ziye kwakuqala ukwanda, futhi kamuva isikhathi esithile wazibonakalisa engcono. Namuhla, emakethe ungathola onobuhle ethulwa 400 ongakhetha. Wabo kufanele kwenziwe isibaluli ongaphandle STPV RGB futhi RGB. ZHMZ kuyinto nomkhiqizi Russian ngobukhulu. imikhiqizo yenkampani bayindlala hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa emazweni CIS.

Enye nomkhiqizi owaziwa imishini kuchaziwe - ifektri "Borinskaya". Imishini yokuqala waqala esikhiqiza ngo-1976, ngenkathi ngo 1992-mu, inkampani atholwe isimo inkampani ethandwa ukuthi ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ukukhiqizwa.

Amanye amadivayisi anemisila othomathikhi phesheya. Lezi zihlanganisa EuroSit. Ngaphezu amamodeli igesi, ngokuya simila zenziwa kakhulu okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo futhi boilers okuqinile.