Boilers Ukushisisa: Izici

Boilers bafudumale basonta isigaba imishini okumele zisetshenziswe izifunda ze-non-gasified ngaphandle ugesi kanye zokubasa ketshezi. Okwamanje, cishe okwesihlanu emakethe imishini kubhayela - kunjani. Boilers bafudumale isetshenziswa ngokuyinhloko izakhamuzi ezizimele, abakhetha imishini namandla amancane, mayelana 30-100 kW.

Imishini enjalo isebenza ngokuvamile ku woodchips, amalahle, coke, zithutha, ukhuni, Peat briquettes. Boilers bafudumale uhlobo pyrolysis kunalawo zokubasa efakwe ohlwini esetshenzisiwe ukhiphe therefrom igesi oqukethe semali CO, okuyinto phezu nokuwela kwawo umlomo wombhobho ixubene emoyeni. Umphumela ukwakheka komoya negesi ukuthi kuza mbeni ekwandeni futhi luvutha. Inzuzo enkulu zinsizakuphila yikhono ukulawula amandla anhlobonhlobo, ukusebenza kahle eliphezulu, kanye amandla omlilo pheze ephelele fuel ukukhiqiza inani lemali elincane umlotha futhi umusi.

Ukushisa kubhayela kuqinile, ukubuyekezwa okuyinto kalula itholakala zokusebenzisa ukhuni, has a ukusebenza kahle iphansana, elise ezingeni 70-80%. Imihlobo ehlukeneko fuel calorific ukubaluleka sehlukile, isibonelo, nezinkuni, lesi sibalo ezincane kuno ukuthi amalahle. Lokhu ipharamitha ngokuvamile kunakwe lapho ukuklama kubhayela: esithandweni somlilo ingaphansi impahla calorific isetshenziswa kuwo. Lezi boilers Asisekeli ukusebenza kumodi okuzenzakalelayo ngokugcwele, ngakho kumele fuel ukulayishwa njalo. Amalahle edingekayo ukulanda njalo emahoreni 6-8, kanye nokhuni - njalo emahoreni 2-3.

Ukuze uthole nophethiloli okuqinile kunzima ikambiso amandla omlilo, ngakho akunakwenzeka ukuba silondoloze zasendlini iyiphi lokushisa ethile. abakhiqizi eziholela Okwamanje uzama ukuqeda lokhu yokusilela, ukuhlinzeka ukuthembeka okukhulu, ukuphepha kanye nokusebenza kahle. Modern ukhuni boilers babe izitofu ekhethekile okunikeza iziphepho amandla isizinda kusuka amafutha esiphezulu. Ezinye boilers uphethiloli amandla omlilo indlela wokusha-off futhi esivuthayo. izinhlelo ezinjalo ezihilela yefilakisi ukhuni esigabeni engezansi isithando, futhi ukushiswa lokugcina imikhiqizo amandla omlilo kwakhiwa - ekamelweni ezengeziwe. Ngenxa yalokhu izinkuni burns isikhathi eside futhi ngokulinganayo. boilers Modern fuel okuqinile Ukushisa inikeza nokudlulisa ukushisa kuya kokupholisayo kuya esiphezulu, futhi kuhambisane eliphezulu zifudumele kungaba kuzuzwe okungenani ukushisa ukulahlekelwa.

Abanye onobuhle ukuhlinzekela supply fuel ukuze kubhayela ikumodi othomathikhi. Lezi imiklamo isebenze bezigaxa evutha - ukukhiqizwa udoti nokhuni, okungakwazi kuthiwa sicindezelwe zibe zithutha kokuba obuphelele phakathi 5-70 mm ububanzi - 6-8 mm. ukukhiqizwa yabo iqhutshwa ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali, abenze fuel imvelo. Ukushisa okunjalo fuel okuqinile kubhayela, intengo okungase phakathi 25 000 futhi ezahlukene ezingaphezu kahle okukhulu.