Olungaphambili lwesonto usimende ngenxa ongaphandle umsebenzi: izakhiwo kanye isicelo

sekugcineni yangaphandle yendlu kubalulekile nje kuphela ukunikeza i ukubukeka ekhangayo olungaphambili lwesonto. I enamathela ongalinikeza kwesikhathi tekusebenta ukuqala indaba ka kwakhiwa isakhiwo. Namuhla, njengoba ngokuvamile yokuqedela isetshenziswa olungaphambili lwesonto usimende umsebenzi ongaphandle. Yini edonsela le nto? Ake sihlole okunye.

enamathela izakhiwo

Khonka yangaphandle (ngaphandle) kunezinzuzo eziningi. Lokhu liwuhlukanise kusukela kweminye ezinengilazi eziningi. stucco indlu yangaphandle yinhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, enamathela ivikela ebusweni kusukela imiphumela ehlukahlukene esibi, lapho kungase kube nomthelela ukubhujiswa noma ukulimala. Phakathi izindawo eziyisisekelo elinendawo usimende ngenxa olungaphambili lwesonto imisebenzi, kufanele kuphawulwe:

• Umswakama ukumelana. Ngaphansi kwethonya amanzi okokusebenza ayishintshi oyiyo. Olungaphambili lwesonto usimende ngenxa Ingaphandle wembozwe zokuzivikela evimbela imiphumela emibi umswakama.
• Ukumelana ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye lokushisa. Lesi sakamuva kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ezindaweni lapho kukhona umehluko okukhulu phakathi okushisa kwesizini. Eliphezulu olungaphambili lwesonto usimende ukusetshenziswa ongaphandle has ukumelana ezidingekayo imiphumela emibi kwezulu, elangeni eliza ngqo futhi ezinye izinhlobo ezinengilazi - futhi ngemiphumela yokukhishwa kwemisebe.
• Amandla. Izindonga zangaphandle zezakhiwo ngokuvamile babe imithwalo lokukhanda. Olungaphambili lwesonto usimende ngenxa Ingaphandle possesses margin kudingekile zokuphepha.
• I permeability umhwamuko. I enamathela uyakwazi ukuhwamuka pass elikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isimo sokuqala ngeziningi zezinto zokwakha.
• Ukwandisa umsindo futhi ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa izakhiwo isakhiwo. Ngokwaso luthi alufane inikeza isivikelo nokushisa. Lokhu kunciphisa Ukushisa izindleko. Ukuze uthole olunye ulwazi ukonga olungaphambili lwesonto ukwahlukanisa isetshenziswa ngaphansi olukhonkiwe.
• A ezahlukene ukwakheka kanye nemibala. Olungaphambili lwesonto usimende umsebenzi ongaphandle kusivumela ukuba asebenzise ezihlukahlukene imibono. I enamathela kungenzeka kwanoma iyiphi umbala unamathele impahla ngokungeza caramel. Ungase futhi enta taba amaphethini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izingqimba enamathela. Uma kunesidingo, sebenzisa i-stencil. Ezinye izinhlobo enamathela ukulingisa a impahla ethile. Ngokwesibonelo, usimende "namagxolo ibhungane" Kubukeka sengathi isihlahla, ogama Kwamanzi pitted izinambuzane.
• Ubulula nokubeka material. Ukusebenzisa stucco olungaphambili lwesonto Akudingi ulwazi olukhethekile noma eziningi isipiliyoni. impahla Packing kungaba kwenziwe ngokuzimela e ngesikhathi esifushane.

Izindleko Ukusabalala

Lena enye inzuzo ebalulekile impahla. Inani Ukusabalala lingaphansi kakhulu kunanoma iyiphi enye. stucco yangaphandle, lapho isilinganiso ukugeleza rate of 10 kg 7.4 m ^2, ibekwe ngaphakathi 70-90 deda. / kg. Uma ukuqasha wezingcweti, amasevisi abo izobiza ruble 250-300. / M ^2.

Front ukwahlukanisa usimende

Ngaphambi sekugcineni udinga ukukhetha i material ekuvikeleni. I heater ezivamile namuhla ezibhekwa polystyrene (Foam) nokumbiwa uvolo. Bobabili babe kokubili pluses kanye minuses. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga impahla ngesimo amapuleti. Nokumbiwa uvolo, amagwebu isimo ukukhululwa. Izinto zokuvala umoya lizonamathiselwa ngqo odongeni nge-glue ezengeziwe izakhi ukukhiya. Mineral uvolo has ukumelana ilangabi, permeability ububi ngentukuthelo. Ngalo, izindonga "ukuphefumula." Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo amaminerali uvolo it has a isisindo elikhulu. Kungcono ukukhetha diabase noma basalt kabili ungqimba plate. Banezinhliziyo olwelwesini kanzima. Kwabantu laba amapuleti kufanele kube hhayi ngaphansi kuka-140 kg / m ^2. Ukumelana namanzi Foam, kulula ukufaka, has a isisindo ongaphakeme, ezingeni lelisetulu zihlale zifudumele. Nokho, ukhuluma izinto ezivuthayo, hhayi njengoba eliqinile le njengoba amaminerali uvolo, uchayeke umonakalo lokukhanda. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namagundane yayo like ezahlukene.

ukumboza ubuchwepheshe emakhiyubhi: ukulungiselela

Ukudala "ezimanzi" olungaphambili lwesonto ke wenziwa izigaba eziningana. Isinyathelo sokuqala siwukuba ukulungiselela ebusweni. Ukusebenza akufanele kwenziwe ngamazinga ashisa kakhulu kakhulu noma eliphansi kuma. Izimo elikhulu for the degrees 15-25. Kungenjalo-ke kuyadingeka sokwakha emhlabeni ugodo isakhiwo, ingaphezulu ifilimu wumoya futhi ukwakha iluphu ezishisayo. Lokhu kulandelwa ukulungiselela isisekelo. Ebusweni udonga bahlanza of ezinengilazi ubudala, doti, ukungcola nothuli. Ngemva kwalokho, base wageza. chips okwehlukene ziboya Izigaxana isixazululo isuswe ishizolo, grinder noma yimuphi omunye ithuluzi. Kwamanzi lwahlolwa ukuze khona imifantu futhi izimbobo emazinyweni. Lapho ukukhubazeka Kutholwe kuthiwa simaskwe - lemva. Ebusweni kufanele yentiwe njengobe flat. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ngumuntu okwaziyo Ukuthokomala kanye nenkanuko edlulele enamandla heater. Ngaphambi ubuso bayo ukukhweza phansi.

ukufakwa ukwahlukanisa

Ubuhlobo obuseduze impahla kuyo ingumhlabathi kusukela iphrofayli. Plates awashintsheki imigqa ovundlile. Elements kangcono kahle ngendlela uvalo. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi emalungeni mpo umugqa wangaphambilini akazange kuhambisane izingxenye amapuleti elandelayo kwakwakhe. Ngo inqubo laying nesidingo sokuqinisekisa ukuthi iphutha Kwakungekhona ngaphezu 3 mm. Uma kungenjalo, zonke semfene kuyabonakala emva ukuvala shaqa. Ngesikhathi emakhoneni kufanele ethe njo ne ukwahlukanisa kuyendlulela 2-3 cm. Impahla okweqile kamuva unqunywe. Evenness level wokwakha impahla ihlolwe. Kungcono ukugwema iyehla iyenyuka eqinile.

ukuqinisa

Le nqubo enamathela umfaniswano surface ekhethekile inetha, egxilile ingxube ethile. Ukwakheka yokugcizelela sisetshenziswa phezu primer. Top ingilazi anezikhala isilungisiwe. Ekuphetheni, kuyahlanganiswa sakhiwo lesifanako abalwazi kahle ulimi. I ukujiya ungqimba yesixazululo - okungenani 2 mm. Ukuqinisa uqale kusukela emakhoneni isakhiwo, ukuvuleka (amafasitela nezicabha). Okokusetshenziswa ngalesosikhathi embula phezu lonke. Ukuvuleka engeziwe zingaqiniswa ngokusebenzisa iphrofayela abalwazi kahle ulimi. Kuyinto endaweni metal perforated. It ixhunywe Amabha igridi futhi eqondiswa onqenqemeni ukuvulwa. Ukuqinisa is arcade kwenziwa hhayi elangeni, futhi esinamafu kodwa ngaphandle kwemvula.

umhlobiso

Uma ezomile yokugcizelela isakhiwo (okuyinto esikhathini esingekho ngaphansi kwamahora angama-72), sizoqhubeka ekubekeni olungaphambili lwesonto usimende. Kunoma Ukwakheka zokuhlobisa ingasetshenziswa njengendlela enamathela sekugcineni. Kungaba usimende bushelelezi noma ngomala, okufakwe lapha nge osezingeni ezahlukene. Uma uhlela ukuba ukupenda ezinengilazi, le izingoma kufanele uhambisane nomunye. Ngokwesibonelo, i- usimende acrylic wasebenzisa upende efanayo. Qeda okufanele iqhutshwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ikakhulu, i-abaluphahleka akwenziwa elangeni elikhanyayo, emvuleni, isivunguvungu esinamandla, okushisa aphansi noma liphezulu kakhulu. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ikhambi ebusweni kwagcizelela is camera nge primer. Izonikeza afanele ukubamba izinto. Futhi, uma kucatshangwa usimende enamathela upende, iveze zangaphambi primed. Futhi adhesion edingekayo, ungqimba Lesisemkhatsini uyonika enkulu amandla sekugcineni.

Ekuphetheni

Ngokuvamile, isicelo ukwakheka zokuhlobisa phezu awayona inkimbinkimbi. Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukulungiselela base kahle. Ebusweni kufanele kube mahhala kusuka zamehlo. Substrate kufanele kube ihlanzekile futhi yomile. Kufanele usebenzise primer. Ukuziba lokhu kungaba kakhulu ukunciphisa amandla enamathela futhi zilulaza adhesion izinto nabanye. Ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ye nomkhiqizi olulodwa. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo ungqimba elilandelayo kuyadingeka ukulinda iphele odlule.