Ukuphakama esinezitezi ezinhlanu, ngamamitha, kuyiphi kuncike ukuphakama Khrushchev?

Le phrojekthi ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu zokuhlala, edume okukhulunywe Khrushchev, eyayibekwe kunyakaza ngo-1957. Lesi sakhiwo saklanywa saba ukuqinisekisa zonke izindawo zokuhlala nemindeni kanye nokwehla nenqwaba abahlala emafulethini ngokuhlanganyela.

umbono Khrushchev sika inkinga yezindlu: umuntu engase aphile, nakuba endlini encane kodwa siqu. Ngakho, isikhala ephilayo sehliselwe 6-9 m ² lokulala elilodwa futhi 6 m ² ekhishini. I ukuphakama ophahleni akuyona ezingaphezu kuka 2.5 m. Ukuphakama isakhiwo storey ngamamitha cishe ngamamitha ayi-15.

Yayiyini efulethini lokuqala?

Ekuqaleni, izindlu yayakhiwe ngezitini, futhi ukuphakama esinezitezi ezinhlanu ezitimeleni imayelana 14 amamitha. Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva nge kwethulwa imisebenzi yokwakhiwa wezakhiwo waya ukwakhiwa ephaneleni esinezitezi ezinhlanu, okuyinto kakhulu konga isikhathi nomzamo. Hhayi ngaphandle emisha kusakhiwo ezindlini - egumbini lokugezela kwaba izinhlaka zamapulangwe eziyisishiyagalombili nezisekelo ngokuhlanganyela.

Izici wokwakha nakho umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama

Izici esikhethekile Khrushchev iphaneli zihlanganisa:

• ukuphakama esinezitezi ezinhlanu ngamamitha incike ukwakhiwa uchungechunge;
• ukungabi khona ekamelweni elisophahleni, udoti, ikheshi;
• nithela izakhiwo endaweni yangaphandle indlu enjalo.

Ukwakhiwa kwendlu ka-panel zifana umdlalo umakhi: panel esikhulu amabhlogo embondelene nomunye futhi ukukhwezwa. Le ndlela yokwakha kungathuthukisa indlela osebenza endaweni esakhiweni ukuze esiphezulu. Ngakho-ke, le site lokwakha inhlangano ezidingekayo kancane futhi izinqubo isikhathi esiningi bayakhishwa ngokuphelele. Lezi izinzuzo main intuthuko entsha.

Emashumini eminyaka kamuva abantu baqaphela ukuthi Khrushchev - hhayi indawo ekahle: unreasoned ukwahlukanisa uhlelo, ezingeni eliphansi umsindo ukunciphisa, kancane kube nesikhala esingasetshenziselwa okuthile.

ukwakhiwa serial enethiwekhi

Kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-60 nezindlu lishe laba ngumlotha wakhela e uchungechunge ukwakha lonke izindlu izigodi ngengqalasizinda layo langaphakathi. ukwakhiwa Inani iphrojekthi kuhlanganisiwe uchungechunge 23 isitini futhi iphaneli izindlu izakhiwo ezahlukene. Ukuphakama esinezitezi ezinhlanu ngamamitha ezahlukene. It kwakuxhomeke izici ukwakhiwa.

Ingaphezulu lenhlabathi nge ukuphakama okucishe ezimbili izinyawo ukuze eliphansi, 5 emabhilidini e-2.55 metres ubude, plus isigamu imitha ekamelweni elisophahleni, okwesikhathi ukuphakama esewonke ezinhlanu storey Khrushchev-lendlu wawuyizingalo mayelana 14 amamitha, uma indlu zangaphambi bhila 15 amamitha endlini enophahla okugcwele elisophahleni.