Amazinga aphezulu yensimbi Kungaholela esifweni sikashukela ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa

Amazinga aphezulu yensimbi emzimbeni kwabesifazane abakhulelwe iye kuhlotshaniswa sengozini enkulu yokuba sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Ngenxa yalezi idatha, esingazicabangela ukusetshenziswa zivame ukutuswa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa yensimbi Izithako esizwakalayo sokuthukuthela?

Imiphumela isifundo esisha

Ucwaningo olusha yathola ukuthi abesifazane enezinga eliphakeme yensimbi ngesikhathi senyanga yokukhulelwa wesibili ephindwe kabili yokubhidlika kunalapho ukuthola sikashukela sokukhulelwa, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ezingeni yensimbi ephansi.

"Okutholakele wethu phakamisa izikhalo mayelana nezincomo ezingaba ukuthatha amaphilisi yensimbi kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, uma usunayo i Ubuningi obanele", - uthe umbhali ngalolu cwaningo Shristi Raval. Lingumsekeli Uchwepheshe wezifo eziwumshayabhuqe le-US National Institute of Child Health and Human Development Report.

Nokho, ucwaningo lwembula kuphela isixhumanisi phakathi kwamazinga yensimbi kanye sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Kwakungeyona okuklanyelwe ukufakazela ubuhlobo imbangela nemphumela.

Kwezinye izimo, abesifazane abakhulelwe kufanele uthathe amaphilisi

Noma kunjalo, okungenani ingxenye eyodwa uchwepheshe yezwakalisa ukukhathazeka kwayo ngale miphumela. "Lolu cwaningo luveza ukuthi odokotela akufanele aphathe bonke abesifazane abakhulelwe," - wathi Dr. Robert Kordzhi, endocrinology Southside Hospital eNew York.

"Sidinga ukuxilonga yensimbi ukuntuleka kwamavithamini, ukungezwani ngaphambi oyinikeza izithasiselo, - esho. - Ngempela, kukhona ingxenye enkulu abesifazane abakhulelwe abadinga ukwelashwa okunjalo ".

"Uma izifundo okwalandela izoqinisekisa ukuthi kukhona ukuhlobana phakathi yensimbi supplements kanye sikashukela sokukhulelwa, uzodinga ukuhlonza abesifazane, ezingeni yensimbi emzimbeni okuyinto okwanele ukuze bakwazi ukugwema yokwelapha ezingadingekile" - wafingqa Koertge.

It kwandisa ingozi yokuba nesifo sikashukela?

Lolu cwaningo ehlanganiswa 107 amacala abesifazane abaye baba sikashukela sokukhulelwa. Bakhandwa kuqhathaniswa nabesifazane 214 abangazange banaso lesi sifo.

Ikakhulu, i-abacwaningi wafunda nakomaka eziningana egazini, ababengakholwa ukubala inani yensimbi emzimbeni. Lezi nakomaka zihlanganisa hepcidin, ferritin kanye encibilikayo transferrin yokwamukela.

Ngokusho Raval, abesifazane abakhulelwe enezinga eliphakeme yensimbi nakomaka e senyanga yokuqala noma yesibili yokukhulelwa basengozini lelitfutfukile ekuthuthukiseni sikashukela.

Ngokwesibonelo, abesifazane abakhulelwe e senyanga yokuqala, ukuthi ahlobene-25% labesifazane ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke ferritin (marker ukuthi likhombisa inani yensimbi agcinwe emzimbeni), ingozi yokuba sikashukela sokukhulelwa kabili njengoba kuqhathaniswa Kulezo ezelashwa 25 % nge amazinga aphansi kakhulu lokhu umaka.

Ababelala ezisezikhundleni eziphakeme kunazo zonke ferritin e senyanga yesibili, bacishe kane amathuba aphezulu sikashukela asathuthuka, uma kuqhathaniswa nalabo ezingeni laliphansi kunawo.

Yini edingwa umzimba yensimbi

Iron kunendima ukuthuthukiswa sikashukela sokukhulelwa ngokwandisa ezingeni ukucindezeleka oxidative ukuthi kungalimaza noma ngisho ukufa pancreatic beta amaseli. Bakha-insulin, ngakho umonakalo zabo noma ukulahleka kungaholela kuwukwephula lo msebenzi. Esikhathini isibindi, amazinga aphezulu yensimbi kungabangela insulin, kusho inkampani eyenze ucwaningo.

I-American iCongress of obstetricians futhi gynecologists incoma ukuthi benze screening babanikeze ukwelashwa kuphela njengoba kudingeka, uma zitholakale nensimbi ukuntula. Nokho, i-World Health Organization itusa ukuba evamile yensimbi izakhamzimba, abacwaningi uqaphele.

Ngokweqile amazinga aphezulu yensimbi kungaholela sikashukela sokukhulelwa, kodwa iphansi kakhulu engase ibe yingozi nakakhulu, wathi Dr. Dzhill Rabina. Nanguya co-umqondisi uMnyango ukunakekelwa ambulatory ezinhlelweni kwezempilo kwabesifazane.

Iron egazini ithwala oxygen emangqamuzaneni omzimba. Abesifazane abakhulelwe badinga insimbi ngokwanele ukuqinisekisa ikusasa oxygen ingane. Uma kukhona ukushoda-mpilo ubuningi kwesokudla angawi ezingenzeka embungwini, kungangena ukukhula komntwana.

Ummeli esinamandla kunazo zonke ekulweni sikashukela sokukhulelwa - iwukuba nokwandisa isisindo owesifazane phambi unquma ukuba babe nomntwana. Abesifazane kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi unake empilweni yabo, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuhlela sokukhulelwa.

Imiphumela yocwaningo yashicilelwa ku-Novemba 10 ephephabhukwini Diabetologia.