Indlela yokwenza caisson egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona ngezandla

Ngaphambi wonke umuntu waziphatha ukutshala imifino ehlukahlukene kwesivuno, kuphakamisa umbuzo wokuthi isitoreji yayo kanye nokulondolozwa kuvuna at ebusika. Ngokuvamile lokhu njalo wasebenzisa egumbini elingaphansi komhlaba, kodwa ngokungafani kuya ezahlukeneyo yesimanje ngaphambilini yakhetha imigodi evamile wanameka ngesitini. Futhi namhlanje kukhona izixazululo elula kakhudlwana futhi engabizi sezinkinga ezinjalo, futhi baye baba caissons ngoba zewayini. Kuyini lokhu kudivayisi nokuthi inzuzo emgodini evamile? Yiziphi caissons, futhi indlela yokwenza ngezandla zabo?

Caisson. Kuyini lokhu?

Isitoreji ukhukhamba, imifino, impande izitshalo nezithelo wenza ukuba afeze komhlaba zewayini, izinqolobane izinqolobane. Kukhethwa ikakhulu zewayini namanje emikhulu, okuyizinto okuhlukile ukwakhiwa bekulokhu impela eningi njalo, kodwa ngamunye wabo nezihibe. Noma ngabe umgodi, eyenziwe ngezitini, ukhuni noma noma ukhonkolo, ukuqina nobuqotho lezi zinto ayiyinhle. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitini, ukhonkolo iphelelwa izakhiwo zabo aphange, umuthi echayeke isikhunta nangesikhunta. Futhi ngokuvamile kunenkinga komhlaba, okuyinto ukungena emiphongolweni kanye konakalisa ukunqwabelana.

Kodwa izwe lanamuhla akuyona emi namanje, futhi namuhla yasungulwa i solution omuhle kakhulu futhi okunye okukhulu design elidala - caisson egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona. Kuyinto ekamelweni wawusomile hermetic, okuyizinto enhlabathini ayegcwele amanzi, noma ngisho ngaphansi kwamanzi, lidale ephaketheni emoyeni.

Caisson egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona kungaba round noma unxande Umumo entanyeni kanye dweba. Ukuze aphebeze lokho groundwaters kanye nenhlabathi obala ukushuba ezindongeni ebhokisini lingafika nesithupha amamilimitha angu. Ngaphakathi izakhiwo ahlelwe ukupholisa evikela kusuka umswakama ngokweqile kanye dampness.

Izinzuzo caisson

Caissons kunezimo eziningana ezisivunayo:

• ukuvuza ephelele elikuvumela ukufaka idivayisi endaweni, ngisho ne komhlaba okusezingeni eliphezulu, ngaphandle kokwesaba ukuphepha kwemikhiqizo;
• awekho ngaphansi ukuvela ukhunta, okuyinto kwenzeka sonke isikhathi nge zewayini oluvamile;
• ungayeki imikhiqizo egcinwe ngaphakathi iphunga.

Caisson egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona kungenziwa zifakwa kuphi efana ngaphansi kwendlu, esibayeni bese igalaji kanye ezivulekile. Kahle eyenziwa ungangenisi amanzi ngeke uzobavikela kusuka imvula, amanzi ukwehluleka noma ompompi komhlaba. A caisson Ubuye ukuvikelwa okuthembekile kusuka ukweba kuka emiphongolweni ezivamile.

izinhlobonhlobo caissons

Ngakho, kuzoba izinhlobo eziningana caissons:

1. Eqolo nesikhathi ukudliwa ubhekwa le caisson ka kwagcizelela ukhonkolo izindandatho. Ukufaka a design okunjalo kudinga isisekelo esihle. Ngaphezu kwalokho wahlela izindandatho bese usetha ikhava phezulu. ungangenisi amanzi kakhulu kumele kwenziwe. Ububi eyinhloko isisindo okusezingeni eliphezulu, Okwenza lo ukufakwa ungangenisi amanzi kanye eliyifa, futhi intengo eside.
2. Inketho ethandwa kakhulu waba metal caisson. izakhiwo ezinjalo zenziwa amashidi steel, Welding nabo kudivayisi moya nge izitebhisi futhi kubhaklazeka. caissons okunjalo ngempela iphathwa camera ngokumelene ukugqwala futhi ifakwe valve dlula, uma irisidi ngendlela komhlaba imbobo. Ku-ukwakhiwa kwalo njalo zigcinwe lokushisa elikhulu for isitoreji kanye ukhukhamba sokuvuna.
3. Caisson ngoba emiphongolweni plastic alidingi ukucubungula ngokumelene corrosions inqubo. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sakhiwo engasindi, uhlanganyela ubuchwepheshe ukufaka ayidingekile. Amamodeli Plastic caissons kukhona okuhlala ngokwedlulele futhi ayidingi ukusungulwa Ukuvikelwa amanzi. Caisson ngoba zewayini Plastic ukukhonza abanikazi bayo iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu.

Caisson egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona ngezandla

Ukuthola udumo nodumo, le caisson uya Sisetshenziswa amaholide. Kusukela amazinga aphasi gqwa ongama bengalindele futhi zisongele ukuphepha kwezitshalo, abanikazi caissons wakhela isivikelo ngokumelene amanzi. Futhi nje, isitoreji efanele isivuno kuzovumela ukuba ngihlale kuze kube yilapho ngesizini ezayo njengoba injalo yasekuqaleni, futhi okukhona egcinwe unyaka owodwa. I caisson angathengwa njengendlela umkhiqizo osuphelile ne ukufakwa isevisi noma wenze futhi uyifake wena. Ukuze abathambekele ukuzenzela izinqumo, thina akutshele kanjani ukwenza caisson egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona.

Indawo caisson

Ukukhetha indawo Positioning ebhokisini, kumelwe kukhunjulwe ukuthi izindonga okuqhubekayo afuthwe ngomoya fresh kuyinto efiselekayo ukubeka idivayisi phakathi komhlaba. A option kwande zingaphansi komhlaba ngaphansi ikhishi, nomnyango ngokusebenzisa phansi. Ngaphambi kwalokho wazi ukuthi umnyango ebhokisini ivalwe ngesivalo Friend ibekwe ezishaywayo ne phansi.

Okuningi siphumelele ukuhlonyiselwa ibhokisi kusayithi ngaphambi kokwakhiwa egumbini main. Kuyadingeka ukuba sihlole ngokucophelela indawo lapho ohlela ufake caisson ngezandla zabo. Uma isimo sezwe lapho ngesakhiwo, ephakeme futhi omile, izinkinga nelungiselelo akufanele kuphakama. Uma umhlabathi endaweni exhaphozini, kuyodingeka wenze imizamo futhi bazikhandle. Izincomo ezenziwe ukunqabela ukufakwa metal caissons ngenxa ukwethembeka okukhulu. Kodwa inani elikhulu abanikazi ukhethe caisson eyenziwe ngepulasitiki egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona, okuyinto Ubuye Izibuyekezo ezinhle umsebenzisi.

Ukukhiqizwa metal caissons ngoba zewayini

Ukuze ube umnikazi ezinhle ibhokisi yokugcina izitshalo, kukhona izixazululo ezimbili. Ngo okukhethekile ezitolo, ungakwazi ukuthenga ngomumo eyenziwe caisson metal. Futhi ungakwazi oda imodeli ngobukhulu bayo. Kodwa uma kukhona kukhona amakhono athile, kungenzeka ukuba ngokuzimela ukukhiqiza caisson metal egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona. Izinketho ukuma ikusasa ebhokisini, kunezindlela eziningi. Into esemqoka - khumbula ukuthi wonke amalunga kumele kubiliswe kahle ngaphakathi nangaphandle ukuqeda kungenzeka yamanzi ingress. amalunga omzimba Kahle okuphekiwe ukusongela okusheshayo ekubhujisweni ezonakalisayo kanye nokulungisa isikhathi. Izindonga floor of ibhokisi kumele eyinsimbi futhi engxenyeni engenhla kungenzeka sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo noma ukhuni.

Pit ngokuba caisson

Ngemva caisson usulungile, udinga ubala ukuthi wawungakanani emgodini futhi wenze amamaki on ensimini. Metal caisson isethelwe okungenani 2.5 amamitha ukujula. Ukwenza kusakhiwo, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukuthi phakathi kwezindonga kwebhokisi kumbiwa kufanele kube ibanga 0.5 amamitha emhlabeni azungezwe.

Ukuze uvimbele fraying kwezindonga emgodini, lapho ukumba kufanele azame ukugcina Turf. Phakathi kwemisebenzi, ngemva kokususwa ungqimba phezulu ubumba singenzeka nezinkinga amanzi phansi. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, phakathi emgodini bemba umgodi ojulile ibe namafosholo insabule ukuyokha amanzi. Ngemva kokuphothulwa ukumba phansi emgodini ugcwele isihlabathi ungqimba 10 amasentimitha. Tar, ezigcotshwe izindonga phansi emgodini, siyoba isivikelo.

ungangenisi amanzi caisson

Njengoba isihloko metal ukugqwala, ngaphambi ukufakwa ebhokisini emgodini kufanele kube ukugqwala ukumelana enamathela inqubo. Noma ngokuthenga Ukwakheka ekhethekile, sebenzisa ungangenisi amanzi upende. Ngemva caisson ukuba kwagcwala itiyela. Ungenza lokhu uzicabange cauldron ngamathumba ibitume-mastic. Ukuthatha lemali ibitume, lingana kuze fike wesithathu ngevolumu kubhayela, ngomlilo. Uma yesivini lanqamuka itiyela, it is batheleka indiza ezondile esitsheni ngaphambilini walungisa uphethiloli kanye enyakaza. Ukuze ekwelapheni izindonga zangaphandle kufanele kuqashelwe Ingxenye eyodwa ingxenye ibitume izingxenye ezintathu uphethiloli. Ukuze imidwebo eyinhloko - ezingxenyeni alinganayo, kabusha - ezintathu we itiyela kuya uphethiloli. Ukufunda ebhokisini laqanjwa anjalo kufanele kube okuqinile, ngokugxila ezindaweni oyingozi.

zifudumele kusukela ebhokisini

Ngakho, ngokumelene Ukungena emanzini ivikelwe caisson, kodwa manje izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, okusho ukuthi izindonga zalo ngeke sokukhipha amanzi, yingakho isivuno ku caisson bayobola. Ukuze unqobe le nkinga, kufanele ufake i-zihlale zifudumele. Udinga ngangokusemandleni ngangokunokwenzeka ukwehlukanisa izindonga phansi emiphongolweni.

Ukuze caisson kudivayisi emiphongolweni ngoba Ubuningi bamahora ekahle, kutuswa ukwenza ungqimba olubamba ukushisa ubumba ukushuba okungenani 20 amasentimitha. Esikhathini ungqimba efanayo luni lobumba okufanele ukwehlukanisa izinhlangothi yangaphandle. Ukuze sifinyelele esingabethemba kangcono, usebenzisa usimende slurry emiphongolweni phansi futhi udonga engaphakathi usimende ungqimba 2 ngamasentimitha. Ngenxa yale njongo, phezu Uhlaka we wire lensimbi nge ububanzi 0,06 cm steel anezikhala efakwe nge amaseli fixed kanye usimende. Ngokulandelayo, amboze ungqimba phansi 3.5 isentimitha futhi avunyelwe ukuba ome kwengoma. Interior izindonga kungenziwa luphahlekwa ingilazi yoboya noma nezingubo zokulala ezifudumele.

Ukubeka ibhokisi

Ngemva kokuphothulwa caisson kungenziwa ngihlaliswa kumbiwa egunjini elingaphansi ngiyocasha khona. Ukufaka ebhokisini phakathi emgodini wakhe wokuqala eyehlisiwe thwi nhlangothi zombili we izingodo, okuyinto izodlala indima Umhlahlandlela mani coffer. Ukufakwa kungaba kwenziwe usebenzisa ikhebuli indophi okufanele njalo buthaka nokulawula ngumuntu oyedwa. Okunye abahlanganyeli inqubo iqondiswa caisson futhi baligcine kusukela unyakazisa.

Uma ukufakwa endaweni ngamanzi njalo egeleza, le caisson kuzovela. Ukuze unqobe le nkinga, ukufaka uphawu amanzi. Gcwalisa ibanga ukusuka izindonga emiphongolweni caisson obumbeni tamping ezinhle zalo. amanzi idivayisi isicupho kumele kube ngezansi line frost. Kodwa ngisho ukufakwa kwalo akukuniki isiqinisekiso okugcwele.

Ukwakhiwa caisson

Ngemva caisson efakwe, it kumele ayihlomele lula ukusetshenziswa. Izinto zesimanje emakethe igcwele ezihlukahlukene zonke izinhlobo amabhokisi emashalofini yokugcina imikhiqizo. indawo yokufaka kuzoncika kuphela izintandokazi nabanikazi fantasy. Ungase futhi wenze Racks akho ezenziwe ngokhuni, okuyinto efakwe yokubeka eyenziwe ugodo.

Ngaphezu ukuhlonyiselwa ibhokisi emashalofini ehlukahlukene zangaphansi, kudingeka unakekele ukupholisa yayo. Ngakho-ke, ngo-caisson metal ngamunye kumele afakwe ukuzwakalisa amapayipi elizovimba umswakamo kudivayisi.

Ukuze ufinyelele caisson lalinethezeke, udinga ukusebenzisa izitebhisi. It zingenziwa metal noma ngokhuni, into esemqoka - kukuhle nhlangothi zombili ukuqiniswa, ukuvikelwa traffic futhi yokushintshashintsha.

Yiqiniso, ukuze kube lula caisson khona ukukhanya. Kungenzeka kagesi noma usebenzisa suppositories noma isibani esibani. Into esemqoka - ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuphepha umlilo, futhi uma ezikhethwe ngu kokukhanyisa bekhanyise isiketekete, kuyatuseka ukususa kusuka ebhokisini emva ukusetshenziswa ukugwema imikhiqizo ethile iphunga.

Emva ukugcwalisa ibhokisi isivuno kanye ukhukhamba engenhla caisson Kunconywa yokugcwalisa impahla senzelwe zihlale zifudumele, isibonelo, slag noma ubumba ukunwetshwa. Uma akhethiwe le njongo moss, Peat moss noma sawdust, kufanele balale phezu ungqimba umhlaba noma isihlabathi, njengoba beye benza i combustibility anda.