Bancishwa amalungelo - yini okumele ngiyenze? Ukushayela kokuvinjelwa. Inkathi bokuhlukaniswa izincwadi zokushayela

Uma bancishwa amalungelo, yini okufanele uyenze? Kubantu abaningi ukuhamba imoto yakho siqu ayisekho isitatimende imfashini, futhi waba yithuluzi elibalulekile ukuze ukuphila kube lula.

Yiqiniso, khona izimoto lula kakhulu ukuba khona isakhamuzi yesimanje. Ngaphandle ezokuthutha akho kunzima ukugcina up on ibhizinisi izimo isigqi lisebenza zokuphila. Ikakhulukazi, kubalulekile ngoba abantu abahlala emadolobheni amakhulu. Abanikazi kakhulu imoto ukulahlekelwa imoto yabo, ngisho isikhathi esifushane - kuyinhlekelele yangempela. On the endleleni, omunye umshayeli is hhayi oVikelwe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zezinkinga. Uhlu lufaka ukwephulwa eziningi imithetho, entailing inhlawulo nje kuphela kodwa futhi angase alahlekelwe izincwadi zokushayela. Futhi uma bancishwa amalungelo, yini okufanele uyenze?

Ukushayela ukuvinjelwa

Ukushayela ukuvinjelwa - ngezinga elithile umthelela abashayeli abaye benza ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo eyingozi kakhulu. Sekuyisikhathi eside iningi abashayeli lokhu kusho ukushintsha indlela yabo evamile, isigqi lula khona, futhi abantu abathile - futhi ekulahlekeni kwemisebenzi.

Okwamanje, kunezinhlobo eziningi amaphuzu imithetho yomgwaqo, yokwephula ukuthi abashayeli kungenziwa bancishwa amalungelo abo. Ethandwa kakhulu zalezi babonwa odakwe ekuphathweni imoto, ukweqa umugqa okuqinile. ERussia kukhona iziqondiso kuka-10, okungezona ukuhambisana enalo bathathe izincwadi zokushayela kanye kuyokwehlisa amandla ayo nokushayela imoto isikhathi esithize. Uma bancishwa amalungelo, yini okufanele uyenze? Okokuqala, kufanele siqonde nemiqondo eyisisekelo.

Incazelo enembile icala

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi icala sitolikwa ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi kweqiniso. Bokuhlukaniswa amalungelo ngaphansi abashayeli abaningi ukuqonda izinto ezahlukene.

Abantu abaningi bacabanga ukuthi Bamukwa ilayisense yokushayela (okuyinto enze ngaso sonke isikhathi ngokomthetho) kubaphathi imoto ngqo ukulungiswa obhekelele icala. Kodwa ilungelo kulesi simo ukulandela imiqondo livikeleke umthetho.

Futhi, empeleni, KoAPRF enquma ukuthi kokuqaliswa kwesikhathi ubunzima ekhethekile. kwesokudla iza kuphela kusukela ngosuku okwaqala ngalo amandla ngesinqumo eqondene kwi isijeziso. izixazululo Special kulesi sigaba sama-ukwephula, njengoba umthetho, okufakiwe ngokugunyazwa zokwahlulela.

Ngakho, ungathatha endleleni efanele? Cha Ikhotho ukuphuca izincwadi zokushayela. Ngaphambili, abashayeli kwesokudla zashaqwa echwebeni isayithi icala traffic abasebenzi amaphoyisa, futhi ukubuya banikezwa izimvume zesikhashana. Nokho, kusukela ngo-September 2013 amaphoyisa omgwaqo izisebenzi kungukuthi kuhoxiswe umshayeli ayephuli imibhalo yayo. Ngakho-ke, Ukukhishwa isitifiketi sesikhashana is hhayi kukhiqizwa. Abashayeli ziyadingeka mathupha nginikeze isitifiketi emva isinqumo senkantolo kwenziwe singakapheli isikhathi esibekiwe.

Ngasiphi isikhathi futhi lokho ongaphika ilayisense yokushayela?

ERussia, kukhona iziqondiso ezicacile neziqondile okufanele ngobugebengu, ngoba lokhu ungalahlekelwa ilungelo ukushayela isikhathi inyanga 1 kuya eminyakeni emi-3.

Ngakho, sichaza konke odinga ukukwazi.

Bokuhlukaniswa ilungelo ukushayela imoto kusho:

1. Ukuze isikhathi esiyizinyanga 1-3:
- ukwehluleka imoto emgwaqweni nge Spec kuhlanganisiwe. amasignali;
- kabusha ukushayela imoto engabhalisiwe;
- Riding emotweni isitatimende ayilungile ngamakamelo kanye ukungabikho yabo.
2. Ukuze isikhathi esiyizinyanga 3-6:
- yisa okungalungile ujantshi amathrekhi.
3. Ngesikhathi izinyanga 6, ungalahlekelwa ilayisensi ye:
- amagalani kuphi phezu 80 km / h.
4. Kusukela 6 izinyanga unyaka:
- ukushayela nge okungafanele ukukhanyisa amathuluzi;
- ukushayela izinombolo engalungile noma lumane.
5. isikhathi esiwunyaka 1:
- kabusha uhlole umgwaqo izimoto ophambana nazo noma tramways;
- okuphindaphindiwe ukwephula imithetho nojantshi yokugibela;
- okuphindaphindiwe ukunyakaza eside ohlangothini olungafanele;
- okuphindaphindiwe amagalani kuphi nganoma 60-80 km / h.
6. Ukuze nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-1-1.5:
- ukulawula imoto efakwe ekhethekile ngokungemthetho. amasignali;
- kokuya ingozi;
- zokuchithwa ngihlolwa zotshwala ukudakwa;
- sebenzisa ngemva kwengozi utshwala noma izidakamizwa;
- Ukushayela nge tsvetograficheskimi izikimu amasevisi ekhethekile izimoto;
- umonakalo ukukhanya bese kuba nengozi.
7. Ngoba inkathi yeminyaka engu-1.5-2:
- ukusetshenziswa ekhethekile. amasignali;
- ukushayela uma sebedakiwe;
- ilimale ngokulinganisela kwabanye ngesikhathi kwehla ingozi yomgwaqo;
- ukudluliselwa ilungelo ukushayela umuntu odakwe.
8. Ukuze nenkathi eyiminyaka engu-3:
- ukuthuthwa kabusha ukuphathwa esimweni udakiwe.

Sinini isikhathi yokungeneliseki amalungelo?

Ukubalwa kwesikhathi iqala izinsuku ezingu-10 ngemva angene force senkantolo. Le nkathi kunikezwa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuba inselelo kulesi siphetho. Uma inkantolo is bancishwa amalungelo, yini okufanele uyenze? Okokuqala, ukubhekana isikhathi! Uma ulandela nemithetho umtsetfo lokhona, ukungena force (izinsuku ezingu-10) senzeka esikhathini kokuthola ikhophi isinqumo ngumshayeli kwi isandla. Lowo Mbhalo wangonyaka we ungahambisa ngokushesha ngemva inqubo noma ukhombe esikhathini irisidi yayo (noma kungenzeka lwamakheli aphansi). Nokho, ukubala isikhathi sokubuyekeza iqala kusukela ngosuku lwalotshwa irisidi ekutholeni ikhophi isinqumo noma isaziso imeyili. Buyela ngakwesokudla ngemva sekulandela ukuswela, ngokulandelana, kungenzeka ekupheleni ethemini ukujeziswa.

Lapho ukubala eside iqala kancane kamuva

Ngo umkhuba zikhona izimo lapho le nkathi unethuba ukuqala kancane umhla bendabuko sezinsuku ezingu-10:

1. Endabeni yokumelana isinqumo ngokuphila kwasebukhosini ezindikimbeni ephakeme uqale izobalwa ngasekungeneni force sesiphelo sesimiso leso sahlulelo sokugcina. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi, kuze kube isinqumo ayinakho amandla ngokomthetho, akukho kwemvume enikezwa umshayeli, t. E. Kuze kube kuleli qophelo ovunyelwe isebenze izimoto, usebenzisa walondoloza ngakwesokunene.

2. Uma ungafaki car abashayeli ngesikhathi osinikiwe (3 izinsuku), ilayisense yokushayela, isikhathi ngeke ibalwe. Iqiniso liwukuthi uma ubunikazi umshayeli akabuyisanga, kuyakushiswa, ezinsukwini ezingu-3 kusukela ngosuku okwaqala ngalo amandla ngesinqumo senkantolo ukuze nginikeze emaphoyiseni womgwaqo, futhi uma yokulahlekelwa ukuze azise isiphathimandla esikhathini esifanayo. Ngenxa ukubala kwesikhathi yokungeneliseki iqala kuphela ngemva usuku kwezimpawu noma ilayisensi yokushayela kanye nemvume yesikhashana noma kusukela ngosuku lokufaka isicelo se ngumshayeli yokulahlekelwa le dokhumenti.

amalungelo Ithola ekuvuthweni

Ngo-2013, kwenziwa izinguquko ezifanele nemithetho eyisisekelo ku ukubuya kwale dokhumenti, futhi acoshe ngakwesokudla ngemva nokuswela luyindida kancane xaxa. Inqubo wokugcina waba olukhuni okuningi. Kusukela manje, ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqedela amaphepha adingekayo, zonke "lishennikov" elilindele yokuhlola ulwazi lwabanye (ukuhlolwa) ku engxenyeni ezincwadini SDA ku amaphoyisa omgwaqo, kodwa ngaphandle kwalo ilungelo pick up emva nokuswela, kusuka kube nzima. Ukupha avunyelwe nenombolo enganqunyelwe yezikhathi, zonke izinsuku ezingu-7. Into ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ukuthi uthole umphumela cishe kungekho ezinye izenzo, awukwazi ukukwenza. Kuphela nge ukulethwa yimpumelelo (kuncike nezinye izidingo) kungenzeka ukuxazulula umbuzo kanjani ukuthatha izincwadi zokushayela. Futhi ovivinyweni avunyelwe izinsuku ezingu-15 ngaphambi kokuphela kwesikhathi. Izinkinga eziningana eziphathelene ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo ayifakiwe kanye psychology.

Lapho eyolanda ngakwesokudla ngemva nokuswela? Usuku sishiwo amalungelo (nabashayeli yayo ziyadingeka izobalwa mathupha) kumele ufike esikhumulweni amaphoyisa isitho traffic emphakathini ngokuletha amaphepha adingekayo, ngokukhululekile uthole ilungelo.

Ungase ukubuzwa mayelana izinhlawulo engakhokhiwe, kodwa nayo yonke imicikilisho oyenze izinhlawulo ezingakhokhwanga awacatshangwa ukuba luyimfuneko Ukuphika. Lapho imibhalo okufakiwe abashayeli kumele uhlinzeke isitifiketi kusukela emilandwini izidingo zansuku zonke. Buyela amalungelo phezu ukulahlekelwa - inqubo ngempela kuyaqondakala.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma uke walahlekelwa ilungelo ukushayela imoto ngenxa idrayivu odakiwe, wena kudingeka ukuba ahlolwe wezokwelapha, futhi ngeke ubone amalungelo abo uma nje incwadi kadokotela ku omgwaqo. Lose amalungelo uyashesha kakhulu futhi kulula, kodwa ukuze ngiphinde ngibabone akulula kangako: sizobe kufanele futhi ovivinyweni theory. Noma kunjalo kudingeka ukhethe ilungelo?

Yikuphi imibhalo kudingeka

Imibhalo ukukhetha ilungelo akufanele kube sekwephuzile ngesikhathi kuhanjiswa. Ngakho, isidingo ukuhambisa lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

• Med. isitifiketi, okuyinto akufanele imisiwe ukuthola ilayisensi (ushintsho) yokushayela. Isethulo sezitifiketi yezokwelapha kuphela okulindeleke kulabo izaphula-mthetho ngubani beswela amalungelo ukulawula odakiwe noma ngaphansi kwethonya izidakamizwa.
• Kuvele kamazisi isakhamuzi Russian Federation, njengoba umthetho, passport (kwezinye izimo idokhumenti isiqinisekiso).
• isinqumo senkantolo.
• Idokodo eqinisekisa ushintsho Ilayisensi ilayisensi yokushayela umshayeli sika.

Ukubala kusukela osukwini kokuthola amalungelo ashaqe

Njengoba yaziwa, ukubala usuku kokuthola amalungelo ashaqe eyenziwe abashayeli ngokwabo.

Indlela yokugwema amaphutha? Ukuze wenze lokhu:

1. Thatha usuku ukulethwa ikhophi isinqumo senkantolo.

2. Hlanganisa esiyizinsuku ezingu-10, uma isinqumo icala.

3. Ukwengeza eside ejele. Ngenxa yalokho - ngalo lolosuku. Ngokwesibonelo, ezandleni isinqumo senkantolo yatholwa 02.20.2014, ethemini ye izinyanga 2, ngakho ukuthola ilungelo uqoke :. 2/20/2014 + izinsuku ezingu-10 = 2.03 + 2 izinyanga = ngonyaka 05/02/2014. Sithathe ngakwesokudla ngemva nokuswela ekuseni akusebenzi, futhi kubalulekile ukubala kahle usuku.

Uma sokwephulwa kwe iphutha kwenye esifundeni

Zibancishe ilayisense yokushayela: yini okumele uyenze uma kwenzeka enye esifundeni? Isikhathi esining impela kunezimo lapho ukuhlukumeza u ngokuphelele kwenye esifundeni ke inqubo yokuthola amalungelo kungase kudonse eside. Isikhathi ngenxa yakhe yokuthi amalungelo ashaqe bahlale uMnyango amaphoyisa omgwaqo, okuyinto ukuboniswa ukuhlukumeza. Umnikazi has izixazululo ongakhetha ezimbili kuphela: ukuya ngqo endaweni ethize futhi acoshe ilayisense yokushayela sabo; ukuya samaphoyisa esiseduze traffic futhi ulinde ukuze iposwe.

izincomo

Kanjani ukuba lokho izenzo ukuthatha ezimweni impikiswano, uma kungenzeka, traffic amaphoyisa umhloli ka senzo esisemthethweni ngokuphelele futhi? Ukuthi baziphathe kanjani, uma amaphoyisa omgwaqo, abakwasidlodlo babaphuca amalungelo ayo, futhi kukhona ingozi ecacile ukuze nokuswela zabo? Cishe yonke into kuye ngokuthi isimo othize, kodwa noma kunjalo kubalulekile ngazo zonke izindlela zama hhayi ukuletha icala enkantolo.

Ngakho, izenzo kuqala endaweni yesehlakalo:

1. Wenziwa avtoyuristam professional - ngaphandle kosizo ummeli ithuba umphumela ophumelelayo empeleni zero. Kuphela ulwazi zonke butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yokuthela inqubo kanye oshayiwe ukuze bagweme izinkinga ngezigaba okwalandela. usizo Professional ukuqinisekisa umphumela yimpumelelo ngama-90%. Zama ukuthola ummeli at the stage of bamba nokucubungula kwemibhalo. Uma impatho engathathi sinyathelo ngokwabo futhi ungangeni nanoma yimiphi imibhalo ngaphambi kokufika avtoyuristov.
2. Qaphelisisani nesu. Umthetho wokuqala - ungabi luhlaza lokho futhi ungazami ukufakazela akanacala yakhe ngezwi eliphakeme, ngoba kungaholela lutho, futhi kuphela engenza isimo sibe sibi.
3. Uyabakhathalela nokuqaphela. Ngalowo ukufunda olandelwayo, ikakhulukazi endaweni lapho ucacise ukoniwa kwabalelwa. Yini ishiwo? . Uma ucacise ukuhlukumeza yesigatshana 1.3 we SDA kungaba ezolile - protocol "akusho ukudonsa" ku divestment. Isigaba 1.3 kuvamile ukuba bagcine izimfuneko SDA. Uma isihloko oluqondile engahlonishwa, nokuthi ngempela sihlinzekela bokuhlukaniswa izincwadi zokushayela, kuba sibi kakhulu.
4. Ukuvikela akanacala siqu. Leli phuzu kubaluleke kakhulu futhi kumele zenziwe ku-site ukulungiswa imibhalo efanele. bhala Ngesibindi emaminithini zonke izimo lapho sicasukile ukoniwa. U-advocate wakho uzokwazi ukusisebenzisa ekuqhubeni ngoba esikhundleni yokungeneliseki kumaphenalti. Kungenzeka futhi ukuba ucacise futhi izimangalo zabo siqu umhloli. Shoot insimu (okungenani iselula), uma ucabanga ukuthi umhloli ayikwazanga ngokungakhethi ahlulele Iqiniso ukuhlukumeza. Qiniseka ukuthi uvikelekile indawo imoto amaphoyisa omgwaqo. Shoot noma yini engase ukukusiza enkantolo. Ngokusho ofakazi ikhono ukuheha (edonsa umndeni Uphinde abhekwe, ningakholwa yizo umhloli amaphoyisa, uma lisho okuhlukile). Iqiniso Ukudutshulwa phambi kofakazi ngokuqinisekile faka imizuzu. Uma ungenalo enze idatha izinyathelo ezidingekayo esigabeni sokulungiselela yonke imibhalo, izinyathelo kungenzeka neze kudingeke. Kuphela okurekhodiwe abanekhono kuzo zonke izimo ongakhonza ubufakazi njengoba obuqand ubumsulwa.
5. Isilawuli Full phezu inqubo. Kuyadingeka ukuba sikuthathe njengokungathi sína ukuba lesi simo. Enye ubuhlakani kuyinto ukulawula okuthiwa yisimiso ukulinganiselwa ukushushisa, ngemva kwalokho ikhambi ayikwazi ebekiwe - kuba izinyanga 2. futhi ezinyangeni ezingu-3. umahluleli ekwenzeni izinqumo.

isiphetho

Ekuphetheni, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi minyaka yonke SDA sishintsha, futhi minyaka yonke inhlawulo kanye nesikhathi ukumiswa kwelayisensi lungakhula futhi ukhule. Ngaphambi breaking, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kungcono ukushayela ngokucophelela futhi uthobele imithetho omgwaqo, ngoba umshayeli yilona lodwa akabangeli nje kuphela ezimpilweni zabo siqu, kodwa futhi izimpilo abantu emotweni kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo kokuwela umgwaqo.

Njalo ngonyaka ezingozini ezidalwa izimoto, abantu abangaphezu kuka-100 eziyinkulungwane eRussia. Iningi izingozi zenzeka ngenxa eyayidla amagalani futhi baphuze-ukushayela. Noma yikuphi ukuphula isivumelwano esinjalo, okuyinto sabulala abagibeli, kungase kube isisekelo bemangalelwa ngamacala obugebengu. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi imithetho komthetho kulesi sigaba amacala engabondli abakubo iziboshwa ushwele futhi igama elithi kuyodingeka zikhonze ku inani eligcwele. Qaphela bese ulandela siqaphile efanele ngesikhathi beshayela. Uhambe kahle futhi ephephile endleleni! Futhi uma namanje bancishwa amalungelo ukuthi kwenziwa - manje obaziyo.