Njengoba ogangeni asekelayo ukwenza ukuvulwa? Ukuqinisa ukuvuleka ekusekeleni izindonga

Ukuze kuzuzwe ingaphakathi esiyingqayizivele izindlu zalo, ngokuvamile ezinjenge kunesidingo. Futhi esimweni esinjalo, nawu umbuzo ngokuqondene sihlobene odongeni ukwenza ukuvulwa. Ungasebenzisa isando. Nokho, akubona bonke waziwa ukuphepha, lapho indlu eye phansi ngokuphelele.

Yenza nanso imbobo ogangeni emvula kalula futhi nje usebenzisa amabhuloho prefabricated ezenziwe metal. ukufakwa wabo kuleyo ngxenye odongeni, okuyinto i sa ukwenza ukuvulwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulungiselelwa kumele kwenziwe ukulandelana ethile.

Yiziphi jumper?

Kufanele wenze ukucaciseleka esisodwa esibalulekile. Ukufakwa Jumpers kungenzeka kuphela esimweni lapho ububanzi izindonga lingaphansi kuka-1500 amamilimitha angu. Metal ucezu yakhiwa sill ezimbili ezifanayo. ukufakwa yabo kwenziwa nhlangothi zombili odongeni. Ubude ngamunye ibha isiteshi elisetshenziswa isimo elikhulu kumele singeqi ububanzi odongeni cishe 600 amamilimitha angu.

Ukuze ngibopha Amabha isiteshi nomunye kufanele ukusizakala izikhonkwane ezikhethekile. Kufanele kube okungenani ezintathu. Ubude yabo kufanele kushintshwe ukuze 40 mm ngaphansi kuka ububanzi odongeni. Carving ubude kufanele kube ngu-50 mm. Ukuqinisa ukuvuleka e izindonga ebizwa kuhilela ukusetshenziswa washers ekhethekile, okuyinto efakwe induku ngamunye inani izingcezu ezimbili. Futhi, kufanele usebenzise nuts ezimbili.

Ukukhetha puck, kumelwe siqondiswe iqiniso ukuthi isiteshi, uma ikhona kufanele ngokulinganayo yayicindezele ebusweni. Uma kungenjalo, khuluma ngezinto nokuqiniswa ukuvuleka ekunikezeni izindonga bengayi. Sidinga ukwenza izimbobo inani izingcezu ezintathu imishayo siteshi. Ububanzi kulesi simo kufanele kulingane ububanzi we izikhonkwane. Positioning imbobo kufanele lube sezingeni elingenza ukuthi akuphi kanje: omunye umgodi yamba maphakathi iphrofayli, izimbobo ezimbili olandelayo kufanele ibekwe at ibanga 150 mm ukusuka emaphethelweni.

ukufakwa Jumpers

Njengoba ogangeni asekelayo ukwenza ukuvulwa? Okokuqala udinga ukuba uzindle ngezizathu zokuphepha futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, abaphila, esisogwini phezulu, angizanga ukuchitha. Ungasebenzisa isipele yesikhashana. Futhi ungakwazi nje ukuqaqa odongeni lilonke. Lokhu kwenza kudingeke amaqembu ka Jumpers. Ngaphambi kokufaka kubalulekile ukwenza Stroebe ovundlile. Kufanele ibekwe ku engxenyeni engenhla kuvulwa okuhleliwe. Ukuphakama kufanele idlule ukuphakama U-izigaba cishe 15 mm. Ukujula kufanele ibe ngaphezu-10 mm ububanzi Sills emashalofini. Indawo ukusika anemifantu maqondana nomunye kufanele kube ngokulinganisa.

Ukudala ukuvuleka e izindonga umthwalo eziveza, kubalulekile ukukhweza ngokunembile Stroebe. Ukuze lokhu kudingeka ukuba nisike, usebenzisa grinder nge wheel idayimane. Knock out izitini kungaba ithuluzi ekahle kakhulu. akudingekile ukuba sifinyelele evenness ethile.

Ngemva kwalokho, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo kulo izikhonkwane zifakwe. Kufanele kube ezintathu. Futhi, kuyodingeka ukuncibilikisa usimende ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuba aphonse on ingxenye anemifantu ahlabayo, okuyinto mpo. I ukujiya ungqimba kuleli cala kumele singeqi 10 mm. Uma kuhlelelwa ukuvuleka e umthwalo esindayo izindonga, kubalulekile ukuba sikhumbule ukuthi kuphela ngosizo usimende nosimende anganikeza yezilungiselelo iyunifomu kokucindezelwa elikhulu amaphrofayli, okuyinto zitholakala odongeni.

Iziteshi Jumpers kufanele afakwe ngesikhathi esifanayo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bahlala Stroebe. Nuts phezu izikopelo kudingeka yanjalo qinisa, ekufezeni iyunifomu embedment sill ungqimba usimende. Ngemva kokulinda isikhathi, kuze kube yilapho kuhamba bamba yesixazululo, ungakha emnyango e esiphathiswa odongeni noma ezinye isakhiwo.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana sekugcineni ngaphandle Jumpers. Kufanele kube pre-ukugcwalisa, usebenzisa Foam. Ngemva lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze odongeni ukukhweza ngishiswa, okuzokwenza ukuqinisa olukhonkiwe.

Ukuqinisa ukuvuleka: lwezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu

Izinhlobonhlobo elandelayo yokuqinisa izindonga uhlobo yenethiwekhi kuyizinto ezivamile:

1. umugqa owodwa. Kwakuvamise ezimweni ezijwayelekile lapho kubalulekile ukuphendula umbuzo zendlela yokwenza i esodongeni ukuzala, uma kuba ukhonkolo.
2. Angled. Kuyinto uhlobo edging kuvulwa esizayo.
3. Korobkov. Limelela dvuhryadovoe eqinisa usebenzisa uthayi izinduku. Lolu hlobo Kunzima kakhulu. Ukuqinisa lolu hlobo ehlanganisa lezi zinhlobo ezingenhla.

Inzuzo ngenxa Sills

Kuyadingeka esimweni lapho ukudluliswa kwakudingeka imithwalo kwesakhiwo metal. Kuyinto uhlobo onokwethenjelwa kunayo yonke izinqaba. ukufakwa Uhlaka uhlobo H-okwenyanga, wenza kwesiteshi yensimbi imishayo, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza kokubili izingxenye udonga. Kuqondile yokubeka design kufanele afakwe phansi. Ukujoyina izingxenye Uhlaka kufanele kube ngezithukuthuku izikhonkwane threaded hlobo.

Njengoba ogangeni asekelayo ukwenza ukuvulwa lapho Uhlaka efakwe ngokuphelele? Ukuze wenze lokhu, kufanele usebenzise idayimane ahlabayo, nokuyiyona ukuvulwa slotted. Phakathi nemiphumela ethile engathandeki lwenzuzo enjalo kungaba isehlane ukuthi isici, ukuthi uzimele kufanele akhiwe kude ezithile kusukela izindonga. Ngamanye amazwi, kubalulekile ukuba ukuhlobisa kamuva.

Ukuqinisa izindonga emakhoneni ngenxa

Uma kukhona umbuzo mayelana nendlela ukwenza esodongeni ukuzala, lolu hlobo inzuzo ke kumele sisetshenziswe esimweni lapho izindlu itholakala isakhiwo panel. Usayizi engeli steel kuzoncika ezintweni eziningi, phakathi okuyinto iphaneli phansi ukujiya, inani eliphelele phansi, njll

Ukuqinisa izindonga ke kuveza ezimbili amakhona uzimele. Basuke ayeba nhlangothi zombili kodonga. Egibele phakathi luhlaka esebenzisa amapuleti steel bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi kuvulwa. izikopelo okubambelela bangaba iziqobosho ezengeziwe. Kuleli qhaza lethu, kungase futhi wenze njengoba ukuqinisa. Nge podchekanki emalungeni okuyinto okungadingeki eliphakathi kodonga futhi uzimele ngokwakho, ingafinyelela nokwethenjelwa esiphezulu.

Ukuqinisa izindonga yendlela eyinkimbinkimbi owakheka

Layisha esindayo izindonga ekwakheni izitini bungathuthukiswa ngokusebenzisa indlela kuhlanganiswe. Luhilela ukusetshenziswa imiklamo wadala ngosizo engeli neziteshi. Ungasebenzisa futhi steel mina-ugongolo kanye nohlobo sikwele. Ubunzima main kulesi simo kukhona iphutha ukubola ezakhiweni zamatshe aqoshiwe. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba asondele inqubo efanele futhi ngokucophelela. Drilling futhi Demolition isando ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa. Zonke voids kumele zachekanit ngokucophelela usebenzisa self akhula usimende nosimende. Labo izindawo sidilike, kumelwe ibuyiselwe.

Ukuphuca ukuvuleka e odongeni

Njengoba ogangeni asekelayo ukwenza ukuvulwa? Inqubo yokudala ukuvuleka angabhekwa ngokwanele eziyinselele. Kudinga izibalo okunembile yakha izinhlaka abalwazi kahle ulimi. Ukuze afeze Ukudilizwa kungenzeka ngenxa ingxenye ethile odongeni usebenzisa ithuluzi ezifana jackhammer. Nokho, umthwalo vibration operation ngempela high and low isivinini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaphethelweni kokuvula imagebhugebhu kakhulu.

Ungasebenzisa grinder nge wheel idayimane. Ithuluzi elinamandla okuthuthukisa ukusebenza, kunciphisa uthuli vibration. Futhi onqenqemeni kokuvula buyoba buhle kakhulu. Cuts lufanele lwenteke kulamazinga lalandzelako emhlabeni azungezwe. Ucezu ezithile odongeni kufanele uthathe yizicucu amancane emva kokuqeda kabusha kulula. Kungadinga yokubeka.

Ukufaniswa ukuvuleka ekusekeleni izindonga

Ukuze ukwakha esodongeni, okuyinto isithwali, kuzomele udale i-project. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele ngithole imvume ku zikahulumeni. Ngaphansi odongeni asekelayo ehloselwe eyamsiza ngaphandle lapho indlu ayoshaywa indiva ngokwanele futhi uzinzile. Ngakho, ephula ubuqotho izindonga ukuphepha abaqashile kungenziwa kusongelwa. Ngakho-ke, leli zwi lesinqumo bazokwazi ukuthola akubona bonke, hhayi kuzo zonke izimo.