Indlela yokudweba phansi endlini yokhuni: yimuphi umbala?

Izinkuni emakhulwini eminyaka kwakungenye yezinto zokwakha eziyinhloko. Indlu yokhuni yenza isimo esikhethekile, ngoba imithi yilezizinto kuphela ezikwazi ukuphefumula, futhi futhi zihlaziye umoya futhi zigcine izinga elihle lomswakama.

Yingakho ukuqedwa kwale ndlu kwenziwa ngezinsiza zokwakheka kwemvelo. Izansi kuwo ezimweni eziningi nazo zenziwe ngamapulangwe. Ngokwemvelo, lo mbuzo uphakamisa indlela yokudweba phansi endlini enamapulangwe ukuze kungabonakali nje kuphela, kodwa futhi ugcine izimfanelo zabo zemvelo kuze kube sezingeni eliphezulu.

Umsebenzi wesembozo sokuhlobisa phansi

Izinkuni ezingaphakathi zidala induduzo ekhethekile, okusebenza ngokuyinhloko phansi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ibhodi noma i-parquet. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phansi ngaleyo ndlela ihlukaniswa nokuthembeka kwayo, amandla, ukushisa okukhulu okushisa kanye nezakhiwo ze-antistatic.

Kodwa, ngakolunye uhlangothi, phansi kwezingodo, ngenxa yempahla yalo yemvelo, inamaphutha amaningi. Lokhu kungukumelana nokunyuka kwamanzi okushisa, ukuvutha komlilo, ukuqhuma ukubola kanye nesakhiwo esithambile, ngenxa yokuthi ukugqoka ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa i-abrasions, kubonakala kunemihlathululo kanye nezintambo, futhi ngaphansi kwethonya lomswakama kanye noshintsho lokushisa, ukuguqulwa kwesihlahla.

Eqinisweni, zonke izansi, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwezinkuni, zinezimpikiswano, ngakho-ke, ukuthola ukuthi kufanele upende ngaphahleni endlini yokhuni, kufanele ucabange ukuthi ungakhetha kanjani ikhava elibavikelayo.

Kuze kube manje, ngekhwalithi yezinkuni, ukuvikelwa emathonyeni angaphandle futhi ukwandise ukuqina kwalo, kunezinhlobo eziningana zokugqoka. Kuyinto ecacile - i-varnishes, amafutha nama-waxes, kanye nama-opaque - ama-enamel kanye namaphoyinti.

Uma ukhetha ukugqoka, kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi izinkuni zinezinga elihlukile lokunciphisa, futhi uma unquma ukuthi ungapenda kanjani ukupenda phansi endlini, kubalulekile ukuhlala kulowo ofaneleka kakhulu izici zayo.

Isigqoko se-Varnish

I-varnishes yesimanje ivikela phansi ukhuni, isikhunta, izinambuzane, zenze ubuso bukhanye futhi kubonise ngokucacile ukuthungwa kwemvelo.

Ama-Lacquers, asekelwe kwi-polyurethane noma i-solvents ephilayo, agcizelele umbala wemvelo womuthi, ngokushesha omile futhi athole amandla adingekayo, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izinkuni zingase zibe mnyama futhi zithole i-tinge ephuzi.

Ukuhlakazeka kwamanzi kuphazamisa, naphezu kokuba kubonisa kahle futhi kugcine umbala wemvelo wezinkuni, ungaguquki ekubukeni kwawo ngesikhathi sokusebenza isikhathi eside. Kodwa zomile isikhathi eside, futhi amandla aqoqiwe kuze kube yizinsuku ezingu-10 kamuva.

Ukunquma indlela yokudweba phansi endlini enamapulangwe, kufanele wazi ukuthi ama-varnishes awasetshenziswanga lapho kwenzeka khona ibhodi elingaphansi lihlanganiswe ngamafutha e-linseed noma amanye amakhemikhali anamafutha. Futhi, azinconywa ukumboza phansi emakamelweni anomswakama ophezulu, nangaphandle kwendlu - amasango, amatharafu nama-verandas.

Ukugqoka amafutha

Izingoma zamafutha zanamuhla zokugaya izinto ziqukethe amafutha emvelo (i-linseed, soy) kanye nama-polymers zokwenziwa, okwenza kube lula ukugcina izinkuni kahle, nokwandisa ukuqina kwawo.

Ngosizo lwamafutha, ungalondoloza kokubili umbala wemvelo wokhuni, futhi unikeze ama-shades ahlukahlukene. Ngokuya ngesimiso sombala wezangaphakathi, kunqunywa ukuthi yiyiphi imbala yokudweba phansi endlini yokhuni. Ngakho, ngosizo lwamafutha, phansi kungenziwa mhlophe futhi kumnyama. Ukuze unikeze umhubhe ophuzi, obomvu, we-beige, kuze kube umbala obomvu ojulile.

Uma kuqhathaniswa namafutha e-varnish, angene ngaphakathi kwamapulangwe wezinkuni, ayifaka ngokujulile ngokwanele. Ngesikhathi ifilimu evikelayo imincane kakhulu, iphansi, eligcwele amafutha, liba lingagqoki futhi lingapheli, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo kwemvelo.

Kodwa ukugqoka okunjalo akufanelekele phansi emakamelweni lapho umswakama uphezulu futhi izinguquko zokushisa ziyabonwa, kanye nokuqedwa kwepakethe noma ibhodi ekuhlelweni kwesistimu "efudumele".

Ukumboza kwe-Wax

Isisekelo sokwakhiwa kwe-wax phansi kukhona i-bex ne-linseed oyela. Izitezi ezimbozwayo azigcini nje kuphela ukugcina umbala wemvelo kanye nokubunjwa kwezinkuni, kodwa futhi zithole indawo enesisindo esicwebezelayo nge-flickering yegolide.

Kodwa, ngokunquma ukuthi yini yokudweba phansi endlini enamapulangwe, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi, ngokungafani nokumelana nokuswakama, lezi zitezi azikwazi ukuphikiswa emathonyeni anomzimba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zidinga ukunakekelwa njalo, okuyinto injabulo ebiza kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, emakamelweni okuhlala, i-wax isetshenziselwa ukumboza phansi kancane kakhulu.

Udweba ngezinkuni

Ngaphandle kwezingubo zokubala ezibalwe ngenhla, ama-opaque nawo asetshenziswa kabanzi. Lezi yizinhlamba ezimboza ngokuphelele izinkuni, zifihle ukuthungwa kwazo futhi zinike noma yimuphi umbala.

Ukuze unqume ukuthi iyiphi imbala yokudweba phansi ukhuni endlini, udinga ukwazi ukuthi uhla lwawo lukhulu ngokwanele, kanti zonke izinhlobo zinezici ezithile.

Kungaba ama-coil - amafutha, i-alkyd, i-pentaphthalic ne-nitrocellulose, kanye namapende - i-acrylic, amanzi-ahlakazeka kanye ne-latex.

Amakhomikhali anezinhlobonhlobo zembala, futhi emva kokugqoka nokumisa ngokuphelele phansi ebusweni bakha ifilimu eqinile (i-glossy noma i-matte), ngenxa yokuthi iba yinkinga yokushintsha kwamanzi nokushisa. Kodwa u-koqweqwe lwawo ubomile kuye ngokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ezide ngokwanele, kuze kube amahora angu-36.

Ngokuqondene nazo zonke izinhlobo zamaphoyinti, zisetshenziselwa kakhulu, ngoba zakha ukugqoka okungagangeki, futhi uhlelo lombala luhlanganisa imibala engaphezu kuka-2000.

Ipulazi elisha lokhuni

Ipulazi elisha, elingakaze lidwetshwe, akudingi ukulungiswa kwangaphambili kanye nokuhlanza kusuka ekugqokeni okudala. Lapha kukhona lapho okuzovela khona amafantasi. Ukunquma ukuthi ukudweba phansi uphahla olusha lwamapulangwe endlini, umuntu kufanele akhiphe ekuthandeni kwabo nasezimpilweni zangaphakathi.

Uma ufuna ukuphinda uvuselele umkhathi wendlu yokhuni futhi ugcine umbala nokubunjwa kwesihlahla, okumele ukwenze kunikezwe ukumbozwa okubonakalayo.

Uma i-design yangaphakathi iqala umbala othile wephansi, khona-ke ungakhetha i-varnishes eqoshiwe noma i-opaque coatings.