Mammography - kuyini? Mammography noma ultrasound - okuyinto engcono?

I ubulili fair ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ebhekene luhlolo webele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umzimba female echayeke izinguquko cyclical nasenkathini zokuzala. Kuthiwa ama-hormone kuthinte nasesifubeni. Yingakho webele ultrasound noma mammography kukhona survey njengoba ethandwa, kanye luhlolo izifo zabesifazane. Kumele idingidwa kulezi izinqubo kanye ukuthola okuyinto engcono.

Mammography: Kuyini lokhu?

Okokuqala, ake sithi mayelana indlela uphethwe. Ngakho, mammography - yini le nqubo? Lokhu zokukhwabanisa ingenye yezindlela entsha ye komdlavuza webele abesifazane.

Obani abadinga ukuba le nqubo?

Uma ngokungazelelwe bethole isigaxa ebeleni lakhe, wena-ke badinga mammogram. Hlobo luni lwemfundo - ucwaningo lubonisa. Feza inqubo Kunconywa ebukhoneni izinkomba ubudala zokuzala: inkinga nge-hormone, ubuhlungu futhi eyenza lukhuni ebeleni, zichithe ebeleni.

Uma kungekho izikhalazo ke inhlolovo kwenziwa kuphela ngemva kokuma ukuya esikhathini. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ngemva kweminyaka engu-40 kunconywa ukwenza mammogram yilowo nalowo wesifazane. Uma kungekho izinkinga, usuphinda oyokwenziwa kuphela emva kweminyaka 1-2.

Mammography: isikhathi

Uma wabelwe mammography, yezinsuku kumele ngokuqinile echaziwe. Ucwaningo lwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuphela kokuya esikhathini. ngemva Cishe 5-10 izinsuku ukuqala kokuya esikhathini kufika isikhathi esifanele zokukhwabanisa. Phakathi nale nkathi isimo mammary nezindlala ukuphumula esiphezulu.

Kuleso simo, uma owesifazane enezinwele menopause noma menopause usuku lapho ungaba mammogram kungaba ngokuphelele noma yini. Ekupheleni kwalo mcimbi kungenziwa pre-labetibambile ultrasound webele ukuhlolwa.

Phakathi nesifundo,

Ngakho lapho mammography wenziwa (ngosuku), usuwazi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ncamashi wokuhlola.

Owesifazane dalula engenhla yingxenye yomzimba. Inenekazi ayifake isikhundla ngokubheja webele phakathi plate amabili. Kuyinto lezi zinto ezishisa kakhulu zikhipha izinhlayiyana-X-ray pulses ngawo isithombe sithathwa.

Ngenxa yalokho, udokotela uthola webele kwelivi e izindiza eziningana. Nge mammography kungathola izinqubo ezihlukahlukene neoplastic bese uphakamisa nekhwalithi.

Inani isigaba Survey

Iziguli eziningi buza kudokotela wabo: "Ingakanani a mammogram?". Intengo ye inqubo zingase zishintshe kakhulu kuye ngokuthi ngabe zokukhwabanisa wenziwa yisiphi isifunda. Ezikhungweni zomphakathi Kwenziwa mammography khulula. Kulokhu, kumele ube izinkomba ezifanele.

Ngokuvamile, owesifazane enza ultrasound, imiphumela lapho udokotela sinquma indlela yenqubo. mammography Mahhala wenziwa kuphela isiqondiso. Lokhu kungaba pre-entry (ulayini) luhlolo.

Ingakanani a mammogram phakathi? Inani isigaba emitholampilo yangasese ungaphakathi uhla ruble 3,000 ukuze 7,000. Konke kuncike ikhono umshini futhi okuyinto cwaningo.

ultrasound webele

Lokhu zokukhwabanisa iyathandwa ezingaphezu kuka mammography. E-Moscow, isibonelo, ngaphambi luhlolo-X-ray njalo babelwe amagagasi zokuxilonga ultrasonic.

Ultrasound webele luhlolo: Incazelo

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isikhathi cwaningo nse okwesikhathi mammogram. Inzuzo yale nqubo wukuthi akukho ukuchayeka lomzimba webele. Yingakho ngenkathi bekhulelwe nangenkathi bencelisa sabelwe lolu hlobo inhlolovo.

Mammography noma ultrasound: Yikuphi Okungcono?

Lo mbuzo Akunakwenzeka ukunikeza impendulo ecacile, njengoba kukhona ngebuhle nebubi kokubili izindlela zocwaningo. Kukhona isimo sokunquma eziningana ngawo ukuhlola ukusebenza ukuhlolwa.

ukuthembeka

Uma sikhuluma yalokho, mammogram kungcono nakanjani. Phakathi ultrasound kungathola izimila, kodwa abakwazi ukusho lutho mayelana nesimo yesimila. Futhi kulolu cwaningo ingabonakali nge-ultrasound zokugula, elisesifundeni Amapayipi ubisi.

Mammography unika isithombe esicacile. Ngokusho imiphumela yayo, ungasho ngisho ukuthi abulalayo noma isimila ingozi atholakele. Futhi esithombeni kuyabonakala izinqubo sokugembula kule mapayipi.

Imiphumela emzimbeni

Uma ukwahlulela ukuphepha inqubo, uhlelo mammography ngokuyinhloko wawungaphansi ultrasound ezivamile. Phakathi ultrasound ayesebenzisa izibani ezinamandla ukuphepha ethunyelwe emzimbeni futhi ziyabonakala kuwo kamuva. Le nqubo engenziwa ngasiphi yobudala futhi ungesabi we nomthelela ongemuhle.

Mammography yiyona okuthiwa-X-ray luhlolo. Ngesikhathi inqubo, thumela amaza ku indlala mammary, ezingasetshenziswa kakhulu irradiate ke. Yingakho inqubo is hhayi Kunconywa in engu zokuzala entweni ethile ngaphandle kobufakazi.

izindleko inhlolovo

Asinakusho mayelana isigaba intengo. Kule ndaba, ultrasound isifundo engcono ukwedlula mammography.

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, izindleko inqubo kungenzeka uhla ruble 3,000 ukuze 7,000. Ukwenza kokuxilongwa ultrasound emtholampilo yangasese kubiza eshibhile cishe izikhathi 10. Yingakho izohlola ingaphakathi webele ngokusebenzisa ultrasound inzuzo okuningi.

Sensations ngesikhathi luhlolo

Kuwufanele ukusho mayelana imizwa owesifazane phakathi naleyo nqubo. Uma luhlolo ultrasound isiguli embhedeni abese elindela udokotela nge inzwa ekhethekile zizodingida umzimba ezifanele, ngesikhathi mammogram zonke kancane.

Owesifazane baphoqwa ukuba bame kungahambi imizuzu eminingana. Futhi ngesikhathi manipulation amapuleti amabili uvalwe onomfutho izigaxa ebeleni. Kuyadingeka ukuba athole isithombe olunemininingwane ethe xaxa. manipulations ezinjalo zingase zithande ezibuhlungu. Ikakhulukazi uma kukhona isimila ebeleni.

Ukuhlolwa ezicutshini ezincikene

Kule umbono ultrasound outperforms kakhulu mammography. Phakathi manipulation udokotela angayihlola zezicubu ezizungezile futhi izitho eduze. Liphinde ngempela izimpikiswano ukuhlola ikhwalithi igazi flow ukuthola umdlavuza.

Konke lokhu kungenziwa ngesikhathi mammogram. Ngenxa yalokho sokuhlolwa uthola isithombe isifuba e izindiza eziningana futhi engazi ukuthi isimo ezicutshini ezincikene nawo futhi imithambo yegazi.

inhlolovo isikhathi

Mammography yinqubo angabacwasi ngokushesha. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bayo ingeqi imizuzu eyishumi. Phakathi ultrasound ukuhlola nezindlala mammary udokotela kuthatha isikhathi kakhulu. Okokuqala, udinga ukulinganisa ubungako nezindlala mammary futhi ephawula khona izinhlumba. Ngemva kwalokho incazelo eningiliziwe ngalokho ayekubona. Isikhathi esimaphakathi lokhu kuhlolwa akuyona esingaphansi kwesigamu sehora.

Ephambi kwezinduna zokugula

Uma une isimila okudinga zokuqapha njalo, kungcono makudle mammography. Uma lokhu kuhlolwa anganika imininingwane isimo esiqondile izimila.

Ukuze aqhube inqubo enjalo is hhayi Kunconywa izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa njalo ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisithupha. Esimeni lapho isidingo ukuhlolwa njalo, ukhethe webele ultrasound cwaningo.

UKUFINGQA ISIQESHANA Omfushane

Manje uyazi ukuthi ukuthi kwenziwe mammography (ukuthi kuyini nokuthi kungani udinga ukuba, echazwe esihlokweni). Tomula futhi ukhethe ezifanele inhlolovo indlela, kodwa ungakhohlwa ukulalela iseluleko onguchwepheshe.

Yonke imiphumela Kumele unikeze udokotela ukuze iyohlolwa kanye uphethwe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi mammography - kuyindlela olunembile onokwethenjelwa luhlolo. Nokho, kwezinye izimo, ngemva kubalulekile ukuqhuba biopsy ka neoplasms. Ngokuvamile, ukwenza inqubo enjalo ezinqunyiwe uma kukhona isimo impikiswano mayelana nemvelo yesimila. Ezimweni eziningi, i-mammogram anganikeza ezinsimbini konke ukwaziswa okudingekile ukuze ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa izinjongo.

Njalo ezohlola amabele akho, ikakhulukazi uma ine- ubufakazi. Kulokhu, lo zokugula kungatholakala ngesikhathi izigaba zokuqala sokuthuthuka.