Impilo inkonzo amamitha amanzi. Ukuqinisekisa amamitha amanzi. amanzi Counter ashisayo - esaphila

Enye indlela yokunciphisa isikhathi ukusetshenziswa kukagesi, amanzi ukusetshenziswa bafudumale kuyinto imali yabo. Lokhu kungafezwa sibonga ezimali resource ukusetshenziswa ngokusebenzisa amamitha kagesi.

Yini ukufaka amamitha amanzi?

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunciphisa kabi amanzi ahlanzekile ngezinhloso ezifuywayo. Lokhu ingatholakala ngokufaka imitha yamanzi. The main zikhathi omuhle, onikeza umthengi zokufaka amanzi amamitha, yilezi:

1. Ukuyala umthengi. I oyisisekelo kungaba isimiso 'ungayisebenzisi amanzi -. Vala isikulufu esiqiniselwe ekugcineni kwethumbu " Ngaphezu kwalokho, isisusa ukuvala zonke imifantu futhi ukuvuza.
2. Ukunciphisa amanzi ukusetshenziswa futhi kunciphisa ukusetshenziswa amandla adingekayo Ukushisa kwezidingo zayo umthengi. Okungukuthi, okwandisa ukonga amandla.

Ukuphila of the imitha yamanzi impela high, futhi inqubo esikhundleni salo akakubangeli nobunzima kakhulu. Lokho izindleko ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa akuzona sokuboshwa inzuzo ukuthi ukunikeza.

Uyini amamitha amanzi

amamitha amanzi - a ithuluzi sokulinganisa, ngawo igcina amarekhodi umthamo wamanzi okudlula amanzi isikhathi esithile. Iyunithi esetshenziswa imitha cubic.

Lezi amadivayisi ingasetshenziswa ezindaweni ezahlukene futhi abe izindawo ezahlukene. Ngakho, amamitha umehluko namanzi amamitha.

Ukubala inani lemithi idlule kwesigaba ezithile, flowmeter isetshenziswa. Ukugeleza kungenziwa ibalwa mass (kg / hr kg / iminithi) noma volumetric (cu. M / amaminithi) okulingana.

Ukulinganisa umthamo wamanzi edabula ingxenye iphayiphi, wasebenzisa amamitha amanzi.

Basuke kabanzi namuhla. Zisetshenziswa zokuhlala, izindlu zangasese, izakhiwo zomphakathi kanye namahhovisi. Bangabaholi amakhasimende ayinhloko:

• izinhlangano yesondlo izindlu;
• izinkampani zokwakha;
• abathengi yangasese.

ngezigaba zokubala

abakhiqizi yanamuhla ukunikela ezihlukahlukene ezimbonini nasemizini amamitha amanzi, kokubili abakhiqizi angaphandle kanye ezifuywayo. Khetha eliphezulu ihlanganiswe - kuyigxathu. Impilo inkonzo imitha yamanzi kubuye sincike izinga ukufakwa.

amamitha amanzi beze izinhlobo ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi indlela yabo zedivayisi:

1. Tachometer. Ukugeleza impahla ibekwe a ophephela (impeller) okuyinto okuhambisa ukujikeleza mshini nokubala. Separated ngokulandelana lundiza: owodwa jet futhi multi-jet; ophephela: esiphikisayo mechanical kweyunithi lokungeniswa. Ukuphila of the imitha yamanzi akuyona eminyakeni engaphansi kwengu-12. Sinenkosi usayizi amancane nesisindo, kanye intengo imali. Siyabonga ongayethemba, lolu hlobo zokubala isibe oyisilomo nesilinganiso amanzi ukusetshenziswa ezindlini kanye namahhovisi. I amafulethi ngokuvamile ibekwe iphiko amanzi endlini amamitha. ubukhulu labo lincane kunobukaJohane samanzi (40 mm 50-100 mm, ngokulandelana). Ngakho-ke, ungakwazi ukufunda futhi kube nezindleko eziphansi kakhulu.
2. Ultrasound. izidakamizwa ecucuza kwabantu amaphoyisa ayaphenya ngalolo daba esebenzisa amagagasi ultrasonic. Ukuhlaziywa kwe-okuholela ukugeleza acoustic ukunquma ukugeleza rate.
3. Kagesi. Sebenza ngenxa nokuxhumana kazibuthe ukuze ikhemikhali ihamba. Izinga le-wesibili wakhona isivinini magnetic field lokungeniswa.
4. Vortex. Ukugeleza kwamanzi ibekwe umzimba ilolongwe ngokukhethekile. Ukuhlaziya umzimba vortex izokwazisa ijubane wakhona izindleko izinto.

Ibali metering amanzi ashisayo

Ngokwemvelo, sokubalwa ukugeleza uketshezi ukusebenzisa amanani amabili ahlukene: oyedwa ngamanzi abandayo kanye yesibili - imitha yamanzi ashisayo. ukuphila kwabo inkonzo (okungenani) engu-12. Kuyinto izidingo State Standard. Ukuqinisekisa amamitha amanzi kuyadingeka kukho kokubili izinhlobo amamitha amanzi. Esikhathini ukusebenza idivayisi amanzi ashisayo ngizodabula ezintathu Samandla (Samandla isikhathi - iminyaka 4). Counter ngamanzi abandayo is phansi le nqubo kabili (njalo eminyakeni 5-6). Zonke tachometers uketshezi esishisayo kumelwe abe uhlobo ezomile.

Ukubalwa hot amanzi ukugeleza isilinganiso akahlukile imisebenzi afanayo abandayo. Ngakho wasebenzisa kwamamitha uhlobo yokusebenza izimiso ezifanayo. Ukuze umehluko akunakubangelwa izinto livikela kakhulu ekukhiqizeni kwabo kanye neku- iphutha izilinganiso (1%).

Ukukhethwa esiphikisayo

amamitha amanzi emakethe imelelwa lenqwaba onobuhle ezahlukene kanye abakhiqizi. Labo isifaki onekhono izici ezibalulekile ezifana lokushisa ukusebenza, ingcindezi amanzi, futhi umkhawulo okwedlulele we nebululu. Kufanele kuqashelwe izinga abakhiqizi isiJalimane, kodwa futhi yasekhaya hhayi kakhulu kunabayeni amazwe. Life of kwamamitha amanzi abakhiqizi ezahlukene akufanele kuhluke kakhulu.

Abantu abaningi bawathenga amamitha amanzi emakethe (onesandla), okuyinto impela gembula. Ukuze uzivikele, kufanele uhlole ubuqotho emabhokisini khona amaphasela amadokhumenti, kanye sewaranti wokusebenza elicacisiwe passport.

Ukufakwa kwamanzi amamitha kufanele zenzeke ngokuvumelana neziqondiso ukuze kuqalise ukusebenza zokuhlala ezifanele. Inketho engcono kungaba ukufakwa, wizadi nelayisensi kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Njengoba kunqunywa nomkhiqizi Imitha lamanzi?

Lapho ekhetha nomkhiqizi amamitha amanzi kumele ugxile amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Le nkampani kuzomele unikeze ilayisensi umthengi okokuqala. Lo mbhalo isiqinisekiso izinga ukufakwa kanye nokusebenza okwalandela imishini.
2. zonke ezicashile yesiqinisekiso kufanele licaciswe. Amankampani nge ilayisensi, cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi i-amasevisi yesiqinisekiso elikulesi sihloko.
3. Kuyadingeka ukuba sithole ukuthi kukhona eliphakeme inqubo kanye esikhundleni counter. Ngokwesibonelo, uma counter ngamanzi abandayo ekuhlolweni yokuqala yabonisa ukungasebenzi, umkhiqizi kufanele akhiphe isitifiketi unfitness yakhe, futhi indawo entsha.
4. Qiniseka ukuthi uyayivala ingosi inkontileka nenhlangano, okuzokwenza ukubhekana ukufakwa kwamamitha. Dinga ngesitifiketi sokuqeda, owawuthi kukhona yokubhalisa kanye nokugcinwa service kudivayisi.

I-oda yokumiswa nokusebenza counter

Ukufakwa kwamanzi amamitha okumelwe zenzeke ngezinyathelo ezimbalwa ngokulandelana futhi ezihlobene:

1. Ixhumana izindlu inhlangano (DES) ukufakwa zokuhlala amamitha amanzi. Ukulungiselela kwezicelo kuyoba isisekelo isiphelo sesimiso sivumelwano.
2. Ihlola isimo se-kwamanzi nokuthuthwa Cranes. Uma ukulungisa ezidingekayo imisebenzi.
3. Ukukhethwa kwe-imodeli ofanele futhi ukufakwa inhlangano yayo ilayisensi. Nokuthuma yamanzi amamitha kumele kwentiwe khona Deza futhi ukusekela sesimiso Mthetho ezinyunyana yokwamukelwa nokusebenza. Ezimweni eziningi, setha tibali letimbili: amanzi ashisayo nabandayo.
4. Isiphetho yesivumelwano ne Isikhwama izindlu oda ukukhokhiswa amanzi indle.
5. Asayine isivumelwano nenhlangano obhekene amanzi bafudumale. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemva kokuhambisa isicelo kuziphathimandla ezifanele nommeleli wayo kumelwe kwenziwe oplombirovka amamitha amanzi.

Amacebo eziwusizo

Ukufakwa kwamanzi amamitha efulethini zizonciphisa izindleko imali yamanzi ukusetshenziswa. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inkokhelo yenziwa ngokuvumelana langempela amanzi ukusetshenziswa, hhayi ngamanani amba eqolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukulandelela ukugeleza kwamanzi izinyanga futhi mhlawumbe mfishane.

Le mikhuba ukunciphisa izindleko:

1. Hlola amapayipi nemishini yokuthi ka ukuvuza amanzi.
2. Ukuxubha amazinyo akho ne empompini ivaliwe.
3. Sebenzisa umshini wokuwasha kanye Umshini wokuwasha izitsha uma egcwele ngokugcwele.

Lezi amathiphu kuyokusiza ukuba ukhethe Imitha lamanzi kwesokudla futhi kakhulu ukunciphisa ukusetshenziswa ayo nezindleko.