"Ciprofloxacin" - kuyinto-antibiotic noma cha? Incazelo lokulungisela imfundo, ukwakheka, ukubuyekezwa

Izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo akwelapheki ngaphandle ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa elwa namagciwane. Kuyadingeka ukuba uthole ukuthi yini edale le Amagciwane ukugula. Kwaze kwaba yilapho sebeshiye kokuxilongwa uchwepheshe ungenza aphoyintimenti kwesokudla. izifo eziningana manje ziphathwe izidakamizwa kusukela fluoroquinoline iqembu. Idumile ochwepheshe zisebenzisa kwamaphilisi "Ciprofloxacin". Yokusetshenziswa uchaza izimo lapho kungase izidakamizwa esetshenziswa.

imiphumela kwemithi

Kwezokwelapha, lesi sidakamizwa "Ciprofloxacin" manje esetshenziswa kabanzi. Ama-antibiotic noma cha, futhi uthole okwengeziwe. Umuthi, elitholakala njengoba amaphilisi kanye njengoba isixazululo umjovo, ubheke iqembu antimicrobial spectrum ezibanzi yesenzo. The main ingxenye esebenzayo kuvimbela amaprotheni zamagama Amagciwane. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-bacterium behlala ndawonye bengashadile akusashiwo nokuzala. Ngesikhashana nje befa. "Ciprofloxacin" izidakamizwa ingasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi. Iqembu kwamaphilisi salolu chungechunge has umsebenzi phezulu bamelane cishe wonke ama-bacterium igremu-HIV, kanye nezilwanyana ezincane okuyinto ukukhiqiza beta-lactamase.

Tablets matasa ngokushesha esuka pheshana emathunjini. Lapho ebonisa indlela lo izidakamizwa elwa namagciwane ngaphakathi bioavailability salo 75%. ukuphatha izidakamizwa ingaba nomthelela ukudliwa kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe batusa ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi esiswini esingenalutho noma ihora ngemuva kokudla. The main ingxenye esebenzayo kwasakazwa the uketshezi lomzimba nezicubu. I lokuhlushwa eliphezulu kakhulu ciprofloxacin is ebonwe Bile. Kuncike izidakamizwa umchamo.

ubufakazi

Lapho ungasebenzisa izidakamizwa "Ciprofloxacin"? Ama-antibiotic noma cha? Zonke lezi mibuzo ziyoba baphendule. Odokotela ngokuqiniseka bagomela ngokuthi izidakamizwa uyilungu leqembu kwama-antibiotic. Ngakho-ke, ingasetshenziswa yizifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo kubangelwa nezilwanyana ezincane singangena main ingxenye esebenzayo. I-ejenti elwa namagciwane eyabizwa ngokuthi ingxenye eyinhloko ukwelashwa okuhlanganisiwe izifo zokuphefumula, amathambo okhalo, amalunga, isikhumba, otolaryngology. Ngaphezu kwalokho, in iziguli encishisiwe amasosha omzimba amaphilisi ingasetshenziswa for lokuvikela.

Ukuze isicelo ngokwezihloko, futhi ofanele imithi ebulala izinhlobonhlobo zamagciwane. "Ciprofloxacin" isetshenziswa conjunctivitis ezithathelwanayo, blepharitis, izilonda corneal, dacryocystitis ezingamahlalakhona. Njengoba umuthi prophylactic esetshenziswa emva kokuhlinzwa iso noma ngemva ingress nomzimba angaphandle.

Ngeke enikezwa imithi phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation. Ochwepheshe bathi ejenti elwa namagciwane ingase udale umonakalo omkhulu umntwana ongakazalwa. Ukusetshenziswa amaphilisi "Ciprofloxacin" Kunconywa emva kweminyaka eyi-15.

Ezimweni ezingavamile, iziguli kungenzeka hypersensitivity kuya izingxenye ukulungiswa. Ngezinye okuvela iyiphi komzimba isiguli kufanele kudokotela. Ungase udinge ukuqedwa agent elwa namagciwane noma ukulungiswa of nokushintsha kokudla nokufakwa nsuku zonke.

Iziguli engaphezu kwengu-65 kwezidakamizwa ebekiwe ngokuqapha. Ngaphansi kokuqondisa-antibiotic esithathwayo abantu abaye kahle nokusebenza kwezinso. Amaphilisi contraindicated in iziguli esingamahlalakhona kwezinso.

Izixwayiso

Strictly ngaphansi kweso lwezokwelapha kufanele kuthathwe "Ciprofloxacin" amaphilisi okuhlela abantu abanezifo ezifana isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi cerebral, isithuthwane, isifo sohlangothi, isifo sokuphazamiseka convulsive odabuka ongaziwa. Phakathi ukwelashwa isiguli kufanele siphuza neziphuzo kakhudlwana. Ngakho-ke, ukwazi ukugwema eziningi emibi ehambisana ubuthi eziphakeme ejenti elwa namagciwane.

Cishe zonke imithi elwa namagciwane ezithinta ukusebenza pheshana emathunjini. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izidakamizwa ezithinta Amagciwane hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi nalabo ukusekela microflora evamile. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli ingase ibe nezimpawu ezifana ukuqunjelwa, uhudo. Lo chwepheshe ubophekile ukuba uqoke izidakamizwa ukuthi ubuyisele evamile umsebenzi emathunjini. Uma uhudo akuvimbi, ukuze ugweme amanzi emzimbeni enquma imithi elwa namagciwane amankeyane. Uchwepheshe ngamunye Ungamtshela izidakamizwa "Ciprofloxacin" - kuyinto ama-antibiotic noma cha. Ngakho-ke, udokotela ngeke usebenzise izidakamizwa njengoba monotherapy. Ukuvikela esigulini phakathi eminingi engemihle ukusiza izidakamizwa ngesisekelo bifidobacteria.

Phakathi ukwelapha izifo lesi sidakamizwa "Ciprofloxacin" kuyadingeka ukulawula emakamu urea egazini isiguli, creatinine futhi transaminase hepatic. Amazinga aphakeme lezi izinto zingase zibe Indlela hepatotoxicity ukuthuthukisa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela uqaphe kwenhliziyo imvamisa lesiguli, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile alinganise blood pressure. Ukwelashwa nge-ejenti elwa namagciwane ezimweni eziningi kwenziwa esibhedlela.

Isikali

Strictly ku iseluleko udokotela kufanele kuthathwe "Ciprofloxacin" amaphilisi-mbumbulu. imithi elwa namagciwane iqembu ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukuqokwa onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe. kuyinsakavukela Daily kunqunywa ngamunye ngokuhambisana ukuma isifo lesiguli, kanye izici zomzimba wayo. Isikali Minimal for iziguli abaneminyaka engama-15 isicelo sangaphakathi kungenzeka 250 mg, max - 750 mg. Zonke yangosuku ihlukaniswe izigaba ezimbili. I Isikhala phakathi zithutha ukusetshenziswa ngeke sidlule amahora angu-12. Inkambo yokwelashwa kungenzeka omude (amasonto 4).

Umuthi kungenzeka iqondiswa ngemithambo yegazi futhi. umthamo owodwa kulokhu 200-400 mg (futhi izigaba ezimbili). Ngokuvamile, i-lokuyofunda amasonto amabili kwanele unqobe ngokuphelele lesi sifo. Isinqumo ukuqhubeka udokotela kuthatha ngesisekelo isithombe jikelele we Dynamics lesi sifo. yezidakamizwa enegciwane iqondiswa nge drip 30 amaminithi. Lapho iqondiswa jet bioavailability ye-ejenti elwa namagciwane is kakhulu ziyancipha.

ukwelashwa wendawo angase tiphatfwe kulelizinga izifo eziningi iso. Isiguli iqondiswa isixazululo 1-2 lehla ku ngamunye sac conjunctival izikhathi 5-7 ngosuku. Njengoba nje udokotela ubona Dynamics omuhle kwezifo, isikhawu phakathi nesimiso sokuqondisa izidakamizwa kwandile. esiphezulu I umthamo wansuku zonke abadala kumele singeqi 1.5 g

ukweqisa izidakamizwa

Ama-antibiotic kumele kusetshenziswe "Ciprofloxacin" ngokuqapha. isicelo Umsebenzisi uthi yokwamukela a nomuthi e umthamo lenyuke kungaholela side effects. Okokuqala isiguli ingase ibe nezimpawu ezithile ubuthi. Izimpawu ukweqisa izidakamizwa kukhona isicanucanu nesiyezi. Lesi simo iphathwa esibhedlela. Isiguli sagezwa isisu ukubukela impilo yakhe. Uma kudingeka bachithe yokwelapha lingaze.

Susa ubuthi emzimbeni nge ukweqisa izidakamizwa lokusiza eziningi uketshezi. Isiguli kufanele baphuze amanzi amaningi amaminerali noma itiye ezingenashukela. Inani elincane ciprofloxacin kungenziwa etholakala ngokusebenzisa zelashwe peritoneal.

side effects

Akufanele kuthathwe ngaphandle kokubonisana izidakamizwa udokotela "Ciprofloxacin". Ama-antibiotic noma iyiphi inombolo ye efanelekayo endabeni ethile kungaba azimisele kuphela emva uchungechunge uchwepheshe ihlaziya. ukusetshenziswa okungafanele kwamaphilisi kungaholela side effects. Ngokuvamile kuvela ingxenye isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Iziguli ingase ikhononde yesisu ubuhlungu, isicanucanu noma isifo sohudo. izimpawu Ngaphansi njalo ezifana nesifo pseudomembranous, ukubuyisa, ukungakuthandi ukudla, jaundice cholestatic. Abanye abantu ngokuphelele akudle. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kungase ukuthuthukisa nokuzincisha ukudla.

On the ingxenye isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko angagcina side effects njengokuba nesiyezi, ikhanda elibuhlungu, umfutho wegazi ophakeme, ixhala ukwesaba. Kwezinye izimo, iziguli okucindezeleka. Ngo ukusabela kabi komzimba ingqondo ezifana amaphupho amabi, ukudideka futhi babone izinto ezingekho, ejenti elwa namagciwane kufanele inqanyulwe. nokugula ngengqondo bathuthuke. Ngenxa yalokho, isiguli bengazi ukulimaza ngokwabo.

Ngezinye izikhathi imiphumela emibi ukuthuthukisa phezu ingxenye izinzwa. Lokhu kungukuphula iphunga ne ukunambitheka, tinnitus, ukulahlekelwa kukuzwa abalulekile. Konke lokhu izimpawu awushintsheki futhi zinyamalale ngokuphelele ngemva izidakamizwa zokuqaleka.

On the ingxenye esimiso senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi kungabonakala nasemkhakheni ezinjengokungcoliswa ukushaya kwenhliziyo okungajwayelekile, ngamanzi, hypotension. Kusukela uhlelo hematopoietic beba nezimpawu ezifana hemolytic kwegazi, granulocytopenia, thrombocytosis. Iningi le miphumela emibi zenzeka ne yezidakamizwa enegciwane "Ciprofloxacin". Ngisiphi isiqhema kwamaphilisi aliholeli ukuvela izimpawu ezinjalo kunzima ukuphendula. Konke kuncike izici ngamunye isiguli.

izidakamizwa ekuhlanganyeleni

Okusho ukuthi, njengoba izidakamizwa "Ciprofloxacin" ihlangana neminye imithi, futhi kubonisa ukuthi ukuyiphi iqembu kwama-antibiotic. Akunconyelwe ukusetshenziswa ngokuhlanganyela amaphilisi didanosine. "Ciprofloxacin" kwakha izakhiwo aluminium kanye magnesium nosawoti, okuyinto equkethwe didanosine. Ngenxa yalokho, i-bioavailability we antibiotic kakhulu ziyancipha.

It is hhayi Kunconywa ukusebenzisa non-steroidal izidakamizwa eqeda ukuvuvukala (ama-NSAID) ngokuhlanganyela ukulungiswa "Ciprofloxacin". Ama-antibiotic noma cha, uyazi uchwepheshe ngamunye. odokotela abafanelekayo bayaqiniseka ukuthi ama-NSAID kungenzeka avuse ukuthuthukiswa nokuquleka e iziguli ezelashwayo antibiotic. Okuwukuphela acetylsalicylic acid. Le into ayiyona ingozi esigulini.

Kakhulu ukunciphisa bioavailability imithi izidakamizwa ukuthi yakhiwa zinc ion, insimbi, magnesium kanye ne-aluminium. Ngakho-ke, lo kweminyaka emkhatsini izidakamizwa engayitholi kufanele kungabi ngaphansi kuka 4 amahora. prostatitis antibiotic "Ciprofloxacin" lisetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa isidingo ukuthatha imithi ngesisekelo yensimbi ne-zinc ion.

analogs

Ingabe "Ciprofloxacin" elwa namagciwane? Ngakho nanku umbuzo owabuzwa iziguli eziningi ababhekene ngesifo esithile ezithathelwanayo. Odokotela bathi ngokungagunci ukuthi lokhu izidakamizwa uyilungu leqembu kwama-antibiotic. Kodwa ungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kuphela ngemva ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Ngo Pharmacy eziningi nezinye izidakamizwa ngesisekelo ciprofloxacin. Okudumile ochwepheshe, isibonelo, ukusebenzisa ithebhulethi "Tsiprobay". Njengoba izinto asizayo asetshenziswa kubo, corn isitashi, Silicon dioxide, i-magnesium stearate, macrogol, ama-titanium dioxide, futhi hypromellose. Izibhebhe ingase isetshenziselwe izifo eziningi iso, izinso, Izitho zokuzala, ipheshana zokuphefumula kanye isikhumba. Ukuqokwa uchwepheshe kuzokwenza kuphela uma ukucacisa lokho ncamashi okubangelwa ukutheleleka nge nezilwanyana ezincane.

Tablets "Tsiprobay" angabelwa ukuba izingane abaneminyaka engama 5. Abesifazane abakhulelwe lactating ongabekiwe ejenti elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kungenxa kungenzeka kokuyekethisa ubuqotho izicubu uqwanga umbungu bedle ciprofloxacin.

Kuba yisikhathi futhi lapho izidakamizwa ezivamile "Ciprofloxacin-Teva". Ama-antibiotic noma cha le imithi? Uma alikho ikhambi elwa namagciwane Awukwazi ukwenza, umuthi "Ciprofloxacin-Teva" uyakwazi ukusiza ngempumelelo. Kuphephile ukusho ukuthi uyilungu leqembu kwama-antibiotic. Tablets ngokushesha ukubhekana ngokuphumelelayo nezifo elingenhla zokuphefumula ipheshana, isikhumba, izitho okhalo. Ngenxa zokuvimbela imithi ukusetshenziswa ngaphambi imisebenzi Ophthalmology. Umuthi is contraindicated kubantu besifazane phakathi nokukhulelwa kanye lactation, kanye neziguli kweminyaka engu-15.

Izibuyekezo sokulungiselela "Ciprofloxacin"

Iziguli bathi yezifo kwesikhumba kahle kuyasiza antibiotic "Ciprofloxacin" (isithombe emaphaketheni mithi ku-athikili yethu). A mkhuba omuhle, ngokuvumelana kubo, kungabonwa ngosuku olulandelayo ngemuva kokuqala ukwelashwa. Umuthi ubhekana engenhla zokuphefumula izifo ipheshana. It ezinqunyiwe namathansela kanye pharyngitis.

ungezwa ukubuyekezwa ezimbi kuphela kulezo ziguli abathola izidakamizwa ezingalungile. Ekuqaleni, idinga ukuba zihlolwe ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa "Ciprofloxacin" imfundiso. Ama-antibiotic kunikeza nomphumela omuhle, uma ulandela Isikali lesifanele. Kufanele akazibekanga medicate. Isabelo lesifanele kungenziwa kuphela onguchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe.

Kuphi ukuthenga izidakamizwa?

Elwa namagciwane "Ciprofloxacin" kuyinto evamile. It kungatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi. Imithi by kadokotela futhi libhekisela sokwenyusa amanani isigaba. Ngoba kufike umuntu mumbe isembozo amaphilisi kungadingeka akhokhe ruble ngu-150.