Likuphi Tokyo? Tokyo ezikhangayo ngezithombe

Tokyo (Japan), iyinhloko-dolobha ekhangayo isimo futhi elinye lamadolobha ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyinto isikhungo esiyinhloko zezimboni, zezimali, ezombusazwe nezamasiko sonke isifunda empumalanga. Ngoba noma yisiphi isivakashi neze ukuya Japan hhayi uvakashele nenhloko-dolobha yalo. Lokhu akusona isimanga, ngoba, naphezu yesimanjemanje yayo, udunyiswa kazwelonke isiko ukuphola emuva emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule. Lesi sihloko sizosisiza ukukhuluma kabanzi mayelana iphi Tokyo, umlando walo mbukwane.

Umlando omfishane

Ngokusho idatha zomlando, abantu bokuqala uvele esizeni lanamuhla edolobheni indawo Stone Age. Nokho, ukubaluleka kwalo okukhulu, wathola kamuva kakhulu. Esikhathini Maphakathi nekhulu yeshumi nambili, lamanje inhloko-dolobha yaseJapane kwaba umuzana wokudoba owawubizwa ngokuthi Edo. Ngo-1590, igama shogun Tokugawa Ieyasu awenza inhloko-dolobha ye-wama-shogun waphumelela, futhi waqala ukwakha lapha ukuphathwa eside kwezinhlangano. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lo muzi waqala ukuthuthukisa ngentshiseko, futhi ngekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, isibe enye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu hhayi kuphela eJapane kodwa futhi emhlabeni wonke.

Igama layo samanje Tokyo kwaba ngo-1869, ngemva umbusi Mutsuhito wahlupheka lapha enhloko-dolobha yesifundazwe Kyoto. Ekhulwini nesishiyagalolunye kakhulu ngokushesha lapha bakhula umkhakha futhi shipbuilding. Ngo-1872 lo jantshi lokuqala lakhiwa, yokuxhuma inhlokodolobha Japanese nedlelo layo - Yokohama.

Umlando endaweni edolobheni, lapho Tokyo kabili wahlushwa izinhlekelele. Isikhathi sokuqala kwenzeka ngo-1923. Khona-ke, ngaphansi kwethonya kokuzamazama komhlaba (9 amaphuzu), cishe isigamu salesi muzi zishiswe. Killing bendawo abangaphezu kuka-90,000.

Lapho elithuma okwesibili, edolobheni yabhidlika kabana ngenxa ukuqhuma kwamabhomu yayo omkhulu Mashi 8, 1945. It kwabulala abantu abayizinkulungwane 80. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, ezimweni zombili, Tokyo kabusha futhi baqhubeka ukuthuthukisa. Awuzange Ukuvimbela lokhu, futhi ngesikhathi umsebenzi walo ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II.

isikhundla ezindawo

Ekhuluma ukuphi Tokyo, okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngenxa ngokucacile ngokuma kwezwe zokuphatha imingcele edolobheni ungambozi kuphela izifunda Continental, kodwa futhi namaketanga amabili archipelagos ukuthi yokwelula ngezinyawo amakhilomitha angamakhulu amaningana. Ingxenye esemqoka muzi amanga engxenyeni esenyakatho-ntshonalanga Tokyo Bay, esiqhingini Honshu. namaphethelo ngokwezinga elikhulu iyona Kanto Plain. Ngokuphathelene indawo okuvelwa kuyo, esemthethweni inhlokodolobha Japanese, zingabantu degrees 35 amaminithi 41 enyakatho nenkabazwe kanye degrees 139 amaminithi 36 longitude empumalanga.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezwekazini komuzi tibheke zonke izikhungo ezifanele zokuphatha, bezombangazwe, bezomnotho namasiko, kanye ezinkulu zokuthutha Izikhumulo yezwe, kuhlanganise Tokyo International Airport. Le ndawo yaleli dolobha elikhulu kunendawo kancane kuka 2188 amakhilomitha square.

Isimo sezulu

Tokyo lilawulwa we sezulu nakwezifudumele ubusika bakhona abubandi futhi elishisayo ezomile. Minyaka yonke kukhona i ukuwa isilinganiso mayelana 1,300 amamilimitha angu kwezulu. inombolo enkulu kuyinto ejwayelekile ukuthi ngenkathi esukela ku-June kuya ku-July. Amazinga isilinganiso ehlobo zokhahlamba kusuka 18 kuya ku-20 degrees Celsius. Ebusika, ngaphansi kwethonya Pacific Ocean moya wasenyakatho ekubeni ethambile. Ngalesi sikhathi ngokuvamile thermometer itholakala ezingeni 3 kuya 5 ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.

Snowfalls lapha kungenziwa ngokuthi into eyodwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, njengoba umthetho, athatha zonke ebusika. Akunakwenzeka ukuba uqaphele yokuthi ososayensi abaningi abayibiza ngokuthi waya kuleli dolobha elikhulu isiqinisekiso olugqamile kangakanani nomthelela ekukhuleni labantu emadolobheni ku sezulu.

Inhloko-dolobha yaseJapane itholakala kwelinye izifunda eziyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni. Iqiniso liwukuthi ohlangothini eningizimu livela kuye ezine nje ngokuhlanganyela izingqimba lithospheric. Bonke bangabangasokile motion njalo, ngokuqondene lapho kukhona ngokuvamile ukuzamazama komhlaba kwenzeka. Mayelana ezibuhlungu kunazo zonke kulo ngaphambili. Ngiphephile njalo mkhuba - izivunguvungu, kodwa akuvamile ukuba kube nemiphumela enjalo ephawulekayo.

isakhiwo yokuqondisa

Umuzi omkhulu Japan, ingenye izizinda - noma kunalokho, Capital District, esakhiwa 62 amayunithi zokuphatha. Uma kuziwa Tokyo, ngokuvamile lisho izifunda ezingama-23 ukuthi esikhathini kusuka 1889 kuya 1943 sasimunye. Kusukela namuhla, bonke bangabafowabo alinganayo isimo emadolobheni (ngamunye ube izinyathelo futhi umkhandlu wedolobha).

Uhulumeni iholwa umbusi inhlokodolobha, lapho izakhamuzi ukhetha suffrage jikelele. kwisentha kamasipala somuzi endlunkulu ukuthi itholakala Shinjuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimu ka muzi futhi uhulumeni isimo Japan.

izici ukwakhiwa

Njengoba ukhumbula ukuthi, lapho kukhona Tokyo, izakhamuzi bephoqeleka ezinhlekeleleni nokwakha izakhiwo ukuthi kukhona ukugadlwa ukuzamazama komhlaba ephephile. umthetho Ukwakhiwa izwe kudinga izinkampani abathintekayo kule mkhakha womsebenzi, ukusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe yesimanje ezivumela ukunciphisa esiphansi imithelela ukundindizela. Kule ndaba, into ezifana isakhiwo kanye ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu inhlokodolobha Japanese ayitholakali. Zonke izakhiwo lapha ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, zitholakala endaweni ibanga elithile komunye nomunye. Emigwaqweni yedolobha ziklanywe ngendlela yokuba uma nolokubhujiswa amakhaya ancike ezindongeni zezakhiwo engumakhelwane.

big intuthwane egqumeni

Tokyo - idolobha ukuthi uvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "big intuthwane egqumeni." Iqiniso lokuthi izinkulungwane zemizi nezakhiwo ezakhiwa lapha emigwaqweni emincane. izimoto ezimbili kungaba miss kakhulu nabo nobunzima. Omakhelwane kanye ezinkulu zezitolo namabhilidi bheka umahluko phakathi ngqo nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inethiwekhi wedolobha wasibekela izintambo, komzila kanye nemigwaqo. Uma ezindlela ezibanzi yayo izakhiwo ngokuvamile elalizokwakhiwa e isitayela European, kulapho okude - kakhulu ngezifiso, ikakhulukazi ezimbili storey izindlu.

I-Japanese ozama ukuyisebenzisa ukuze usizakale engcono njalo isiqephu sezwe eTokyo. kuso amanani lapha nje yezinkanyezi. Isizathu esikhulu salokhu ngenxa Ukushoda okukhulu kwabantu isikhala. Ngenxa yalokho, uhulumeni uphoqelekile ukuba kancane kancane ukugcwalisa ulwandle. ukudala Ngakho iziqhingi yokufakelwa, ezakhiwe ezindaweni hhayi kuphela zokuhlala kodwa ngisho zezindiza, izimboni, eziyinxanxathela, amapaki kanye nezinye izindawo. Kulinganiselwa eqinisekile, ekupheleni 2015, abantu Tokyo edolobheni ngeke ufinyelele abantu abayizigidi ezingu-29.

ezokuthutha

Izithuthi zomphakathi enhloko-dolobha Japanese usebenza lemukelekako. Endaweni izitimela kwabagibeli Shuttle kaMasipala kuze kube sebusuku bese bawuhlobo esheshayo umyalezo. Iningi abasebenzi emzini abantu abahlala ayo emaphethelweni, izimoto eduze esiteshini esiseduze bese ushintshela isitimela.

Kufanele kuqashelwe, futhi Tokyo Airport "Haneda" umgibeli okuyinto isilinganiso sabantu abangu-41 million ngonyaka. Ubukhulu kuba lesithupha esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngenjongo ukudedela amakhilomitha 60 kusukela emngceleni edolobheni, yayakhiwe ezinye emoyeni amasango ngaphezulu - "Narita". Ukuze ngifike kuleyo sezindiza e Tokyo, ungakwazi ngokushesha okukhulu usebenzisa isitimela sejubane elisheshayo "Sinkantsen".

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inhlokodolobha Japanese futhi ngobukhulu e isimo lokuthumela iyunithi. Ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi kungenzeka le mikhumbi ukuza eTokyo, eYokohama, e Emaphethelweni yakhe Yakhiwa port yesimanje, exhunywe nesiteshi amanzi ke-ukujula. Isilinganiso imali yonyaka wonke izimpahla lapha amathani abangaba yizigidi ezingu-124.

zokungcebeleka

nakumasiko Local uyaziqhenya zonke eJapane. Tokyo Izikhangibavakashi ngonyaka ukuheha izigidi izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Zithandwa phakathi abahambi ezibhekwa amapaki zendawo nezikazwelonke (ikakhulukazi Meiji Grove, Ogasawara futhi Ueno).

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi laliyini, omunye sites eziphawuleka kakhulu kucatshangwa IHlalankosi Garden, esemgwaqweni inhliziyo muzi. izakhiwo yakhe yokuqala Yalotshwa ngekhulu leshumi nesithupha ngaphezulu. Bayalondolozwa ngisho nangemva ukuzamazama komhlaba eminingi eqinile. Ubude endaweni izakhiwo ekubukeni izingadi imayelana 7.5 amakhilomitha square. Ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi kukhona yokuhlala yasebukhosini.

I Shiba Park Tokyo Tower. Izibuyekezo yezakhamuzi zendawo zibonisa ukuthi manje iwuphawu inhlokodolobha Japanese. Namuhla kuba izivakashi, yokubuka ezisekelweni, amahholo futhi emnyuziyamu okuyinto wavakashelwa isilinganiso 2.5 million izivakashi ngonyaka. Umbhoshongo kuyinto 332,6 amamitha.

Enye eyingqopha wendawo ethandwa ubhekwa omunye umbhoshongo ithelevishini - "Tokyo Sky Tree". Phakathi kwezinye izinto ezifanayo emhlabeni it has a ukuphakama esiphezulu (634 m sicabangela antenna).

Indawo efiseleka kakhulu ukuvakashela izingane baba Tokyo Disneyland.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

• Uma Tokyo kwaba izwe elizimele, e-United ka uhlu GDP, wayezobe kuthathwe 15 indawo emhlabeni.
• Yokudumisa dolobha Japanese ubizwa ngokuthi elisemkhathini, esatholakala ngo-izazi zezinkanyezi sendawo 1900.
• Tokyo - edolobheni lapho bagxila 35% ezikhungweni zemfundo ephakeme e-Japan. Kulezi izifundo, njalo umfundi yezwe yesibili.
• Ngenxa okusezingeni eliphezulu umsebenzi zokuzamazama komhlaba esifundeni, isimo ngokuvamile ube nezingxoxo mayelana nokwenzeka ukudluliselwa inhlokodolobha kwelinye idolobha. Abadlali eziyinhloko Higashino, futhi Nasu Mie. Naphezu ukwamukelwa umqondo onjalo nguHulumeni, asikho esinye isenzo ingakamiswa athathwe.
• Ukuze engu-14 ilandelana, kuze 2006, umagazini edumile "The Economist" ngokuthi Tokyo edolobheni ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni ngoba izindleko zokuphila kanye ingcebo.