Thomas Harris: A Biography. Izincwadi kanye nemininingwane

Thomas Harris nesithakazelo esikhulu abalandeli Thriller uhlobo umphenyi. Imisebenzi yakhe ziye kwakuqala ukwanda emhlabeni wonke, futhi wonke, ngaphandle kokukhetha, bayiswa format movie. Wonke umuntu oye wezwa uhlamvu ezifana Hannibal Lecter, kodwa kumdlali akuyona kangaka eyaziwa. Yini kahle hle empilweni komlobi wayiyisa Ukudalwa enjalo impikiswano uhlamvu etemibhalo?

biography

Ngo-1940 yena wazalwa ovelele umbhali, intatheli kanye screenwriter - Thomas Harris. Biography zokuphila kwakhe iqala edolobheni elincane Jackson, Tennessee, kodwa isikhathi nokuvuthwa kwaba e Mississippi, futhi imizi emithathu ehlukene. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-24, wathola iziqu uMnyango philological ka Baylor University okugxile ngesiNgisi. Esikhathini esiyiminyaka cwaningo, Thomas akazange achithe isikhathi ize futhi kwase kuvele kuqalile ukusebenza emaphephandabeni endawo. Ngokushesha, wahlangana umkakhe esizayo, uHarriet, amnike nendodakazi okuthiwa Annie. Nokho, umshado wabo akazange aphumelele, futhi 60s umbhangqwana wafaka isicelo sesehlukaniso. Ngokwabo nge-diploma, Thomas yahamba endleleni uhambo e-Europe, futhi ngo-1968 siqine eNew York, lapho iminyaka eyisithupha wayesebenza endlini ukushicilela "Associated Press". Ngenxa yalokhu, wathola yinto ebalulekile kakhulu ukusebenzisana eHayidese. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwamsiza esikhathini esizayo ukwakha indaba imigqa namaqiniso enjalo ephathelene ne-nophenyo lobugebengu.

Qala umbhali i-career

Izenzakalo esidabukisayo e Munich, lapho, phakathi iMidlalo Yama-Olympic babulawa 11 abasubathi, waba Umfutho inoveli yokuqala. Ngo-1975, uThomas Harris iba nombhali ethengwa kakhulu 'zeSonto Elimnyama'. Umdlali oyinhloko okuthiwa uMichael Lander kuyinto Vietnamese, ngubani, kanye amaphekula Dalia uhlela ukwenza emikhulu ukuhlasela okuzayo kwamaphekula. Umgomo wakhe - ukuqala indiza ibhomu futhi bawashaya indiva le nkundla enkulu ngesikhathi i-Super Bowl. Ukushicilelwa incwadi ulilethele udumo ukuba umbhali kanye nezimali ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu wakwazi ukuqhubeka ukhule njengoba umbhali, ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ngamanye imisebenzi.

"Red Dragon"

Umsebenzi umsebenzi olandelayo wathatha isikhathi esiningi. Ngo-1981, uThomas Harris wethula umfundi Dr. Hannibal Lector, owaba omunye wabalandeli izithombe yisakhiwo sodumo besikhathi sethu. Lokhu uhlamvu kuyinto umalugaju, ngubani waziphatha ubuzimu. Yena sinikezwe i intelligence eliphezulu ngokwedlulele evumela ukuba ngokuphindaphindiwe lisinde lingabanjwa futhi unondindwa abaseshi abanolwazi. Incwadi futhi yaba ethengwa kakhulu ngamazwe, futhi indaba ngokwayo ayigcinanga lapho, njengoba umlobi banquma ukumbhalela kumdlalo.

"Ukuthula we Amawundlu"

Ingxenye eyalandela yalolu ezamehlela uDkt Lecter siphuma sekuphele iminyaka engu-7 futhi baba umsebenzi edume kunazo umbhali. Lokhu kubonakala kwegazi lakhe hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi wawina indondo ye 'Inoveli Kuhle "ku-premium ngu Bram Stoker. Ngaphezu uHannibal ibhuku livela Clarice Starling, odlala endabeni indima ebalulekile. Ukubona umbulali wethulwa kanyekanye kusukela ezine ekhona empeleni zingadedeli. Kusukela manje, wonke fan of okuvusa usinga futhi umphenyi idrama eyaziwa igama njengoba Thomas Harris. Isithombe ngezansi kwaba uhlobo sokushaya ikhadi le noveli yesibili ochungechungeni, kusukela uphawu yanyatheliswa oqwembeni izinguqulo eziningana. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi uvemvane njalo ukuboniswa ngezindlela eziningi, it sesibe elaziwa emhlabeni jikelele.

"Hannibal"

Collection Thomas Harris agcwaliswa kuphela emva kweminyaka eyishumi nanye. Incwadi elandelayo yigama nesizotha 'uHannibal. " Isizathu ezidume kakhulu umsebenzi eside futhi kukhathaza kangaka mkhiqizo ukunakwa ngokweqile umbhali imininingwane ezincwadini zakhe. Ngakho isici nokuqaphela kuncike mayelana nokuthi iziphi izinhlelo Uyabhala: nomthelela udumo kusukela ochwepheshe. Futhi waphawula ukuthi trilogy mayelana Dr. womfundisi kusiza ngamacala kahle, kusukela kuwo ungafunda amanye amathiphu ezithakazelisayo. Yokugcina ingxenye Wamukelwa ngemfudumalo abagxeki, nakuba kwaba ngempela enesiphetho impikiswano. Ngisho Stiven King wathi njengomunye amanoveli okubi kakhulu ukuthi wayeke ukufunda. Ngokwemvelo, kwakukhona nalabo ababekhuluma omubi ngokumelene Harris, kodwa uhambisane nemithetho craft enjalo emihle njenge ngokubhala.

okufushane isikrini

Kule minyaka edlule, umsebenzi wakwazi futhi uvakashele screenwriter umbhali. Abaqondisi yakhetha azomsiza ngesikhathi ukuqopha of ezincwadini zezinkondlo emisebenzini yakhe siqu. Esokuqala kwaba lithathelwe ifilimu ka 'zeSonto Elimnyama', indima esemqoka lapho kudlalwa Robert Shou futhi Bryus Dorn. Umlobi inoveli yesibili kwadlulela izikrini kabili. Ngokokuqala ngqá ngo-1986 Isithombe yanyatheliswa ngaphansi kwegama "Manhunter" kanti eyesibili - ngo-2002 Ababukeli kunalokho ajwayelekile version yesibili kuqondiswe yi uBrett Ratner kubangelwe ukhonkolo umxhwele, okubandakanya Edward Norton, u-Anthony Hopkins futhi Ralph Fiennes. Ngo-1991, esikhathini eside ngaphambi kokuba ukukhululwa kwe "Red Dragon", izwe wabona sehlelo ifilimu "The Silence we Amawundlu." Anthony Hopkins kanye ejwayele umfanekiso womfundisi, + njengasosukwini lokungivivinya izithombe ezimbili ezilandelayo waphinde wazama it on ngokwakhe. Kodwa 2001 kwaphawula sokuqasha "Hannibal", wathwebula by Scott Riddle. I zisebenza kuwo wonke ezincwadini ngokuqondile yena Thomas Harris. Ama-Movie, sibonga iseluleko sakhe, kubonakala cishe busuke sebukhule ngokuphelele okushiwo imisebenzi umlobi.

imisebenzi zamanje nezesikhathi esizayo

Ngokusho inkontileka ne iPirates bento umbhali kumele abhale izincwadi 2 ngaphezulu, ukuze ukoma etemibhalo abalandeli nakanjani sibe wanelisekile. Ngo-2006 ishicilelwe omunye inoveli mayelana adventures uHannibal. Ngalesi sikhathi imbozwe zezingane kanye nentsha nezikhathi yokuphila umbulali. Ngemva konyaka, lithathelwe ifilimu of the gama elifanayo kulandelwe "Hannibal Rising," futhi Thomas Harris waphinda waba nengxenye umsebenzi iskripthi. Futhi wadala ngosizo version TV yemisebenzi izinhlamvu owaziwa, okuyinto senza iminyaka emithathu nezinyanga yavalwa ehlobo lika-2015. Kuyaziwa ukuthi umbhali manje isebenza ku incwadi entsha, kodwa akukho imininingwane nokuqukethwe kwalo, futhi usuku ukukhululwa ingakamiswa eyomphakathi. Kodwa ngokwazi isipiliyoni yangaphambilini ye Harris, singakwazi ukucabanga ukuthi ngempela uyoveza isasasa.