Umdali wabulawa rainbow LGBT ifulege

Gilbert Baker, uMdali LGBT rainbow ifulege sekuwuphawu ukunyakaza amalungelo ezincane ngokocansi, ushone eneminyaka engu-eminyakeni engu-65. Watholwa washona ekhaya lakhe e-New York-31 Mashi. Imbangela yokufa - unomfutho wegazi ophakeme.

Amakhasi biography

Gilbert Baker wazalelwa e Kansas ngo-1951. kweminyaka emibili zokuphila kwakhe wanika US Army, futhi emva osenyameni yakhe kusuka ibutho kuhanjiswe ku-San Francisco.

Umbhaki walapho wayevela iyahola ukunyakaza amalungelo ezincane ngokocansi, futhi ngo-1978 edala umlingisi odumile - LGBT rainbow ifulege.

inkululeko ifulege

Baker wafundisa yena thunga, futhi isihloko sokuqala wenkululeko, wadala siqu sakhe. Ngo-June 1978 ngesikhathi kubukiswa izitabane e-San Francisco, uphawu entsha yethulwa emphakathini.

Ngo-2008, lapho kuxoxwa, Gilbert Baker wavuma: "Lapho ngibona indlela abantu ukwenza leli fulegi entsha, ngabona ukuthi bengingekho iphutha. Angikwazanga ukukuchaza lokho, kodwa noma kunjalo, ifulege rainbow isibe isasasa. Ngabona bonke laba bantu ababehamba emigwaqweni edolobheni, kunothingo phezu kwabo. Lapho bephakamisa amehlo, amehlo abo wokhela. "

ukunyakaza LGBT, ngokuvumelana Gilbert, kwakudingeka uphawu entsha, ngoba ngaphambili kwakukhona into enjalo. Nokho, isikhathi esithile, yasetshenziselwa unxantathu pink, kodwa lokhu kufanekisa kwaba indaba kuhle elibuhlungu. Kuyinto patch enjalo igqoke ifomu yabo namadoda angongqingili, iziboshwa emakamu okuhlushwa amaNazi.

Le nguqulo yokuqala ifulegi rainbow kwadingeka imibala ayisishiyagalombili, kodwa ngenxa yokuntula ihlule shades inombolo yabo lancipha eziyisithupha.

Gilbert Baker ahlinzekwa ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuba patent ifulegi rainbow, kodwa wenqaba.

Imemori umdali

Imeya San Francisco Edwin Lee esitatimendeni emaphephandzabeni ngemva kokufa Gilbert Baker wathi: "Ifulege rainbow isibe umthombo wenduduzo, nokuziqhenya nozwela. Gilbert iyiphayona emzabalazweni amalungelo abantu LGBT, futhi izinhliziyo zethu kuze kube sekugcineni umculi kanye umdali, umngane wazo wangempela bonke ababemazi. "