I-intersection ekugcineni kokufinyelela: imithetho yezimoto

Isigqi samanje sokwanda okuqhubekayo sokuphila sichaza izimo zayo. Isifiso sokubamba yonke indawo nangesikhathi sikhombisa ukwanda kwenani lezimoto emigwaqweni. Noma kunjalo, ukugibela, njengoba wazi, kunemikhawulo ethile, ecasula abashayeli bephuthumayo. Ngalokho-ke, mhlawumbe, ukugubha ngokuhlangana kwe-axial marking kuqhutshwa kaningi.

Kuyini ukufika ngaphezulu

Lo mbono uqukethe izinyathelo ezintathu:

• Ukushiya ngakwesokunxele noma kumzila ozayo;
• Ngaphambi kwezimoto eziseduze;
• Buyela kumzila wakho.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuqhubekela phambili, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukuphazamiseka kwezinye izimoto, imoto yakho ngeke idale isimo esiyingozi, futhi ibanga lokuhamba liwanele. Izintambo nezingozi kungaba kanje:

• I-TS esedlule inikeza isignesha yempuphu ngakwesobunxele;
• Imoto elandelayo, ukuqala kokudlula;
• Lapho bebuyela emgwaqweni wabo, izithiyo eziya emotweni ezithintekayo zizodalwa ukuze ziqedele ukuhamba;
• Ngaphambili kwemoto isivele iqhubeka.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-SDA ivimbela lokhu kusebenza:

• Emgwaqeni wesitimela kanye namamitha ayikhulu ngaphambi kwawo;
• Ngaphambi kwabahamba ngezinyawo ekuhambeni ngezinyawo;
• Ezingxenyeni zomgwaqo onokubonakala okubi;
• Emathanjeni, ngaphezulu noma ngaphezulu;
• 100 m ngaphambi kokuphela komkhumbi;
• Ezingxenyeni ezingaguquguquki nakwezinye ezingalawulwa umthetho, uma usendleleni yesibili.

Izinganekwane

I-intersection iqinile ekupheleni kokuqhathaniswa - isenzo kokubili singavunyelwe futhi kuvunyelwe. Futhi umphumela walokho okwenzekile akuxhomekile kumshayeli, kodwa kubasebenzi bomgwaqo, noma kunalokho ngekhwalithi yomsebenzi wabo.

Ngokusho kwe-SDA, ukukhonjiswa kwezinhlangothi ezingu-1.1 - ukwephulwa okukhulu, okungaholela ezijezisweni ezinzima. Kodwa i-GOST yamanje yokumaka komgwaqo ayitholakali noma kuphi.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokuqhubeka emgwaqweni, kufanele kube nesicathulo sobukhulu obukhethekile. Kude kunezinga elijwayelekile - eliphakathi - izikhathi ezintathu, kanti izikhathi zincane kakhulu. Ukubonakala kokumaka okunjalo kwenza kucace kumshayeli owenzayo angaqeda kakade ngokuqinile. Ekhuluma ngaleli qiniso, ukufakazela ukuthi ubumsulwa bakhe bulula.

Isinqumo seNkantolo ephakeme

Umhlangano, lapho ukuhanjiswa komugqa oqinile kuxoxwa ekupheleni kokuqhathaniswa, kwaqaphela lo mkhuba njengecala elibi kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, umthwalo ungagwenywa uma kuboniswe ukuthi ukwephulwa kwenzelwe izinsizakalo zomgwaqo ezingazange zihlukumeze ukuhambisana namazinga aseGOST.

Futhi uma kunjalo?

Abasizi ngokuzenzakalelayo ngokuvamile kufanele bachaze abashayeli isimo ngokuthi "akubonakali" hhayi isigaba somkhawulo oqhubekayo. Ngokuvamile, konke kubukeka kanje. Imoto yokudlula iminyango iwela umugqa ohamba phambili wokumaka, bese ihamba eduze komgqa wokuqamba ngesigaba esiqinile futhi igcwalise ukuqhubekela phambili, isivele iwela umugqa wokumaketha. Kubonakala kungekho ukwephula. Futhi ngokomthetho? Kukhona. Ukuhamba ngakwesokunxele ngemuva kwemigqa eqinile yokumaka kuvinjelwe!

Enye inkolelo ithi imoto yomgwaqo noma umuntu ohamba kancane ujeziswa kuphela ngemali yama-ruble ayizinkulungwane. Kodwa namuhla umthetho uguquliwe, futhi ngokusemandleni kuzodingeka ukhokhe ama-ruble angu-5 000, futhi kunzima kakhulu ukulahlekelwa ilayisense yokushayela izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Yini ehlangene ne-intersection of solid at the end of the overtaking

Ukuhlukumeza izinhlinzeko zeNgxenye 2 yeSigatshana 12.16 seMithetho YokuPhathwa Kwezokuphatha (ukungazinaki izimpawu noma izimpawu zomgwaqo), ungahamba ngenhla encane. Ukubuyiselwa kwamabhulekhi ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane kuya kwengxenye kusongela umshayeli, ophikisana nomgwaqo ohambisane nengozi noma esinye isithiyo, nakuba kwakukhona ithuba lokukwenza lokhu ngakwesokudla.

Inani elifanayo lenhlawulo lizobekwa umshayeli uma efakazela umhloli ukuthi waya emgwaqeni ozayo ngokumaka okuphakathi, kodwa ubuyele ngokuqinile ukuthi awutholi neze. Kulokhu, ungajezisa kuphela indawo engafanele yemoto emgwaqweni. Ngokuvamile lezi zonke imininingwane zilotshwe ku-protocol, ngakho-ke udinga ukuphoqa ukuze umazi. Futhi uma usayina, ukulungisa ukungavumelani kwabo nemibono yamaphoyisa omgwaqo.

Kodwa uma usuwela umkhawulo 1.1 noma usungula ukuhlangana kombuthano ophindwe kabili ekupheleni kokuphefumula ngumhloli wamaphoyisa omgwaqo, umshayeli unezinketho eziningi zokuxazulula isimo:

1. Qaphela icala lakho. Kulesi simo, i-protocol izokwenziwa lapho.

2. Yeka isenzo. Lesi simo sisho nokulandelwa komthetho, kodwa ngokuqhubeka kokuhlolwa (umphumela ofanayo kungaba uma imoto ayengumnikazi wemoto).

3. Icala liyabonakala. Khona-ke le protocol ihlanganiswa nakanjani. Isijeziso sikhishwa ngokushesha. Amadokhumenti ekuqedeni ukubhaliswa azohanjiswa enkantolo.

Isinqumo sejaji sithonywe kakhulu yizinhlawulo ezinikezwe umshayeli ekuqaleni (ngisho noma zonke zihlengwe). Okuwukuphela kokukodwa kukhona izinhlawulo kusuka ohlelweni lokulungisa.

Unganciphisa isijeziso ngokufakazela ukuthi imoto iyadingeka njengendlela kuphela yokuthola imali, futhi unezingane ezincane.

Lapho kufika enkantolo

Uma, noma kunjalo, inkantolo ivuma icala, ngakho-ke, ngokuvumelana nalo futhi ukuphenduka esenzweni, umuntu anganciphisa isijeziso. Uma kungenjalo, omunye umhlangano uzoqokwa, lapho abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo bazokhangwa khona njengofakazi. Ngokwemvelo, ijaji lizoyikholelwa, futhi ukuchithwa kuyoba ngamalungelo.

Uma ukuphuma okuya emgwaqeni ozayo kungavunyelwanga nokuphenduka noma ukujika ngakwesobunxele, umshayeli uzokhokhiswa ama-ruble angu-5 000 noma (kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu bezenzo) kuzosuswa amalungelo amasonto amane kuya kweziyisithupha. Ukuguqulwa kabusha okuqhubekayo komugqa oqhubekayo wokumaka ekupheleni kokufinyelela kufaka phakathi ukuhoxiswa okungenakuhle kwelayisense yokushayela yonyaka.

Cishe zonke iziphulo ezihlobene nomgudu womakethe oqhubekayo we-centerline - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungashadile noma ungabili, - ungaphansi kokubuyekezwa ngokwahlulela. Okuhlukile kungase kube yisiphambeko, isenzo esilandelayo esisekelwe kwidatha yokuqapha ividiyo noma izinhlelo zokulungisa isithombe. Kulokhu, umshayeli uzokhokhiswa kuphela. Isinqumo senziwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ummangalelwa uzothola ikhophi yesenzo ngeposi elibhalisiwe.

Ukudlulisela okuhle ukuwela eqinile ekupheleni kokuqedwa kungenzeka. Ukufakazela ukuthi kuzodingeka ukuthi kube khona umonakalo ongenalutho, noma isidingo esikhulu sokwenza lokho, noma iphutha le-video fixer (isibonelo, ipuleti yenamba ayichazwa ngendlela engafanele).

Ukungafani okuvumelekile

I-intersection of markings ecacile ngeke ibonakale njengokwephulwa uma kungenakwenzeka ukuzungeza isithiyo ngakwesokudla.

Kuvunyelwe ukunciphisa i-braking emgwaqweni ukuya emgwaqeni ozayo uma kunokwenzeka indlela eyingozi emotweni ngaphambili noma isimo esiphuthumayo esiphuthumayo. Futhi nangakolunye uhlangothi ungaba umphumela wokushaya. Uma kunethuba lokufakazela ukuthi kunezimo ezichazwe, khona-ke iphutha kumshayeli lisuswe ngokuphelele. Kodwa udinga ukucabangela ukuthi lesi siqiniseko kufanele sibe sína - ubufakazi bofakazi kanye / noma ukurekhoda kusuka ku-DVR.

Mhlawumbe indlela yokuqina eqinile ekupheleni kokudlula kwakuyisidingo

Kungaba yizimpikiswano ezinzima:

• Emva kwengozi, isisulu sidinga ukuthathwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha, futhi ayikho indlela yokulinda i-ambulensi;
• Ikhodi "inikezela phambili" emgwaqeni oqinile lapho iqhubeka, uma kungumbuzo wokulondoloza izimpilo zabagibeli kanye / noma umshayeli;
• Isibonakaliso sokuxwayisa sasendaweni engafanele, ngakho kwakungekho ithuba lokuba "lifunde".

Indlela yokugwema umthwalo wemfanelo

I-intersection iqinile ekugcineni kokuqeda (2016 yenza izilungiso zayo) - namuhla kuyinkinga ephuthumayo kakhulu. Kunezinhlayiya eziningana ezizosiza ukuxazulula le nkinga ngokuqondene nomshayeli.

Umhloli we-State Inspectorate Safety Safety kumele aqoshwe ekurekhodini ukuthi izimpawu zomgwaqo azihambisani namaGOST asungulwe. Futhi kuyadingeka ukuthi ubuze iphoyisa lesitimela ukuthi lidwebe uhlelo olujulile lwephulwa lokusola. Kujaji, lokhu kuzoba ngxabano enamandla kakhulu. Uma icala lifika enkantolo, kuyoba kuhle ukucela ukusekelwa kofakazi ababili kanye / noma umlobi onedumela elingenakulinganiswa.

Isijeziso sokuwela esiqinile ekupheleni kokuqedwa singalingwa ukuba sinselele ngo-GOST 52289-2004 (ngezinguquko kanye nezengezo kusukela ngo-2016). Uma umhloli wendlela yokuhamba ngomgwaqo eqeda umshayeli wemoto ukuba aqedele ukuqeda emva kokuphela kokuhlukaniswa 1.6, ubonakala sengathi ulungile. Kodwa ... Ku-GOST 6.2.8 iphuzu kuboniswa ukuthi umugqa we-1.6 wokumaka uzisa umshayeli mayelana nendlela yokuthola umugqa oqinile we-axial. Futhi isetshenziselwa amamitha angu-50 kuya ku-1 kuya kokumaka okuqhubekayo. Futhi esigabeni esithi "Izidingo Ezivamile" kubhaliwe ukuthi isibonakaliso somgwaqo sifakwe eceleni komgwaqo ongakwesokudla komgwaqo, futhi indawo yayo yokubonakala ingamamitha angaba ngu-100.

Imoto evamile idlula ngamamitha ayi-100 emasekhondini angu-4-5. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuqhutshwa kweqembu eliqhubekayo ekupheleni kokugubha okwenzekile akubanga ngephutha lomshayeli, futhi akukho lutho lokumjezisa. Ngendlela, lesi sinqumo sivame ukuthathwa yinkantolo.

Kuqhubeka futhi kuphakathi ngesikhathi esifanayo

Isimo esithakazelisayo nesiyinkinga, evame ukuxoxwa ngabathengisi. Ingxoxo imayelana nomaka 1.11, ongadlulela endaweni ephazanyisiwe, futhi ingxenye yayo eqondile ibhekene nomshayeli ebuyela emuva. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi emgwaqweni onokumaketha okuphakathi kwenza isibonakaliso "Ukunwetshwa okuvinjelwe kuvunyelwe." Ungaba kanjani kulesi simo? Landela emithethweni ethi isibonakaliso somgwaqo sibaluleke ngaphezu kokumaka komgwaqo. Futhi umshayeli wemoto owenzile isenzo esinjalo akufanele abe nesibopho sokuwela okuqhubekayo ngemva kokufinyelela, kodwa ngenxa yokuhluleka ukuhambisana nezidingo zomgwaqo osungulwe.

Kumshayeli wenothi

Ubukhulu besigwebo sezimali sokudlula ngokweqile kungakhula, ngisho nokuboshwa izinsuku ezingu-15 kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke abashayeli abangenakuqondiswa bajeziswe, abangazange bakhokhele ezinsukwini ezingu-60 ezikhonjiswe ngumthetho.

Kukhona amalungelo okubeka abagibeli abanomthwalo wemfanelo ngokusemthethweni. Inhlawulo, ekhokhwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20 kusukela ngosuku lokubamba isinqumo, incishiswe ngehora elilodwa. Umkhuba usebenza kusukela ngo-2016 kuya phambili.

Futhi mayelana nedivayisi yokudubula. Izikhathi zokulungisa ukuhlukumeza kumakhamera wevidiyo yasendlini ziye zanyuka. Namuhla, abahloli be-DPS kufanele babe namadivayisi akhethekile. Futhi umshayeli, osolwa ngokuwela eqinile, unelungelo lokubuka irekhodi. Futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo unake ukubeka uphawu, ukutholakala kwelayisensi, kanye nezinsuku zokuqinisekisa okulandelayo nokulinganiswa kwedivayisi.