Kungani sendawo eMhlabeni wehlukile kakhulu. amandla nomthelela

Kunezici ezimbili eziyinhloko nomthelela ekwakhekeni ezihlukahlukene ebusweni, isibonelo, kusukela izinhlangothi ezahlukene uqweqwe eMhlabeni. Ngakho, wabelane nge nemiphumela eminingi, okuyinto siyachaza ukuthi kungani kwaba ukukhululeka Umhlaba wehlukile kakhulu. Kodwa okokuqala, sibona, lokho ithwala nombono wokuthi "impumuzo."

Igama elithi "impumuzo" nalokho okukushoyo

Leli gama livela isiFulentshi, noma eminye imithombo ukukuchaza ngokuhumusha izincwadi Classics of Latin, futhi sisetshenziswa imikhakha eminingana - ukwakhiwa, ubuciko. Kodwa kuzo zonke umqondo ke ingenye value - iqoqo semfene. Ebaziwe, lezi semfene eyayenziwe wadala ngumuntu, ukwakhiwa njengoba esandleni somuntu benza imizamo yokubhalisa umsebenzi udale oyedwa noma olunye uhlobo. Kodwa abantu emhlabeni uthatha indawo yesithathu udumo phakathi amabutho ukuthi nomthelela kungani impumuzo Zomhlaba wehlukile kakhulu.

amaqembu asizayo, noma iziphi izigaba yilezo noma ezinye imfundo

Ukuze uqale nge sikhumbula lokho kukhona amafomu ku komhlaba. Zonke izinhlobo zosizo umhlaba uhlukaniswe emihle nemibi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona noma iyiphi isikhundla ephakeme ngaphezu indiza ngengqondo ovundlile, futhi omubi - kunalokho, ngaphansi kwalo. Okungukuthi, iqembu lokuqala lihlanganisa amagquma, izintaba, amagquma, Amathafa. Iqembu lesibili - ayimigodi, ematsheni amakhulu, izigodi gullies. Futhi manje okwengeziwe ukwehluka wokukhululeka umhlaba, okungukuthi ukuthi kudala.

Indawo yokuqala - amandla angaphakathi yomhlaba

La mandla abe negama yezesayensi - endogenous. Uyini umthelela wabo?

Ekuqaleni, ebusweni sendawo yonke eMhlabeni yabekwa okukhulu amabutho yangaphakathi. Ukuzamazama komhlaba, ukuqhuma kwezintaba-mlilo - iyona nokubonakaliswa osobala kakhulu ukuthi, uma ngokucophelela ukufunda ucwaningo of izazi zemvelaphi nenhlalo yabantu, ngaphambili uye wakwenza okushintshiwe landscape eMhlabeni, futhi manje ngokuvamile ngaphansi wokugoqa uqweqwe eMhlabeni, futhi ebusweni yingakho neoplastic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amapuleti lithosphere ku njalo ukunyakaza kancane, okuyinto sithinta ukudalwa impumuzo. Kungani sendawo eMhlabeni wehlukile ngokuya amabutho yangaphakathi? Ngoba ngokuqondene nazo zonke izinqubo ezenzeka ngaphansi kuqweqwe yokushintsha ngaphandle. Ngakho kukhona izintaba, ulwandle imisele, emathafeni futhi amagquma. amapuleti Lithospheric (eziyisikhombisa ezinkulu kanye inqwaba ezincane abathandekayo) hambisa, kungqubuzana, ukuhambisa ngaphandle, obumba izintaba eziphakeme (Alps, zaseHimalaya, njll) noma ayimigodi ngokujulile ezweni ngaphansi kwamanzi (Mariana Trench - isibonelo esihlaba umxhwele kakhulu).

Yini esiyibonayo manje, kuwumphumela ukunyakaza amapuleti phezu izigidi noma ngisho izinkulungwane zezigidi zeminyaka, ukulungisa ukubukwa okulandelayo kwi umthelela impumuzo.

indawo Okwesibili - ahamba yangaphandle

Igama yezesayensi awo acekela - exogenous. Kungani sendawo eMhlabeni wehlukile kakhulu ngoba kula mathonya?

Sun, emoyeni, emvuleni - zonke kulezi zinkanyezi kwansuku zihlobene ngokuqondile kumiswa yohlobo oluthile lwesifo ebusweni. Zonke imfundo wazithatha ngaphansi kwethonya amabutho yangaphakathi, uqale okuguqula ngisho ngenxa yabo. Ngakho, ilanga heats iziqongo entabeni. Matter, amaminerali, olutholakalayo njengengxenye ezintabeni, abe ehlukene conductivity ezishisayo kanye nezinye izakhiwo ngokomzimba. Ngakho-ke, Ukuboshelwa elandayo, balahlekelwa izixhumanisi eqinile phakathi kwabo, exfoliating, nizohlahlelwa, futhi ekugcineni kuphenduke isihlabathi. Futhi uma sifaka kule umthelela amanzi, okuyinto sifinyelela ukufudumala kuyo yonke igebe encane, futhi ngenkathi ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa uphendukela ice, lapho, ngokulandelana, yandisa, sikhohlwe ufa, zizandise, ke ekugcineni kuholela ekubhujisweni efanayo. Yingakho sendawo eMhlabeni wehlukile kakhulu, ngoba lezi izinqubo zenzeka njalo emhlabeni wonke.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana isenzo imifula, amachibi kanye nezilwandle endaweni eyakhelene. Ngakho, ogwini minyaka can kokubili ukwanda nokuncipha - kuncike isiqondiso yamanzi. Lokhu kungenzeka cishe kungabonakali, kodwa namanje.

indawo Okwesithathu - abantu

Lubizwa amabutho angaphandle, kodwa ngingathanda ukugqamisa ukuthi leli thonya labantu e wodwana. Ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe inika umuntu ithuba okulingana ukuya emkhathini futhi sikhuphukela ezijulile ungqimba lomhlaba (into esemqoka ukuthi imali kwaba isikhala okuhle lapha kuze vigryvaet). Imayini imithombo (uwoyela, igesi, imikhando, idwala usawoti namanye amaminerali), izinguquko abaningi kanye ajwayelekile landscape. Omiswe kwamaxhaphozi, ukucekelwa phansi kwamahlathi, ukudalwa amanzi amadamu, njll nomthelela ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene sendawo eMhlabeni Ungashintsha sezulu ezifundeni ngabanye, waphoqa izilwane ufune izindawo ezahlukene kakhulu. Futhi kwenzekani kuyo yonke indawo, futhi ushayele ewusizo le nomthelela abakwazi njalo. Uma kwenzeka umoya awukwazi emenza ukuba alandise - kungcono element ke umuntu njengomuntu okunengqondo, kubonakala, ukuqonda odalwa izenzo zabo, futhi wenze izinqumo ezihlakaniphile. Kunengqondo.

Futhi uba yini umphumela

Ngenxa yalokho, kubonakala sengathi impumuzo yesimanje Zomhlaba - umphumela nokuxhumana wonke la mandla, futhi bayaqhubeka nsuku zonke, njalo, futhi ngisho kwamanje, inqobo nje amehlo akho ufunda le isigwebo eside, isinyathelo kancane kodwa ngokuqinisekile ekushintsheni wabuka iplanethi yethu. Futhi mhlawumbe inzalo ka a emakhulwini ambalwa eminyaka, kakhulu akusimangazi imephu elidala impumuzo, isibonelo, ngo-1995, indlela izwe libe khona ngaleso sikhathi.