I-tank yamafutha kanye namafutha namafutha

Ekhulwini leminyaka elidlule, ithangi lamapayipi lalivame ukwenziwa ngensimbi. Ngokufanayo nalokhu kuma-70. EYurophu, iziqukathi ezenziwe nge-polyethylene zazisetshenziswa kakhulu, kanti emakethe yasekhaya babengakaze bazizwe ngemikhiqizo enjalo. Kodwa izinzuzo zamakhamera epulasitiki ukuthi zingakwazi ukugcina uphethiloli, uphethiloli nezinye izinto zokugcoba. Futhi izindonga zemikhiqizo azihambisani nokubola, futhi amathangi wona akhonza isikhathi eside kakhulu kunsimbi, okuvumela ukuba ulondoloze.

ERussia, ikhono elinjalo livele eminyakeni engama-20 edlule, kodwa ngalesi sikhathi bakwazi ukuthola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabathengi. Kakade amathangi amanje we-polyethylene ephakeme kakhulu ayaziwa yonke indawo. Lokhu kuchazwa ukuthi iziqukathi zepulasitiki zinemihlomulo eminingi, ehlukanisa lezi ziqukathi uma kuqhathaniswa nama-analogues. Imbonini yokwakha eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-20 eyedlule iye yasungula kakhulu futhi yanda imiqulu, eyenza ekuqaleni kwalesi sikhungo seminyaka eyizinkulungwane zamafutha esenziwe ngama polyethylene ukuze sithole ama-15% emakethe.

Izici zeziqukathi zepulasitiki

I-tank petrol yamapulangwe epulasitiki manje itholakale ukudayiswa ngezindlela ezahlukene kanye namamodeli, idlala indima enkulu kumthengi uma ekhetha. Iziqukathi ezinjalo zinekhwalithi ephakeme. Amakhono anziwe ngokusetshenziswa kwemishini yobuchwepheshe, ngenqubo yokuhambisana nezidingo namazinga we-GOST.

Ibhakede lepulasitiki lephethiloli ngumkhiqizo owodwa we-monolithic, ubukhulu obuningi obuyi-5 m. Ivolumu engenzeka ingafinyelela ku-15,000 amalitha. Imikhiqizo enjalo ikuvumela ukuba ugcine ngaphakathi kwakho iziphuzo ezivuthayo ezinjengamafutha, amafutha, i-diesel nophethiloli. Ungasebenzisa iziqukathi njengesitsha sokugcina amanzi, njengoba ziphephile futhi zihlala njalo ngangokunokwenzeka.

I-nuance kuphela okumelwe icatshangelwe uma ukhetha ubukhulu. Amandla akwazi ukumelana nemithonya yemvelo, okuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ekubonakalweni okunonya. Ngenxa yalezi zimfanelo, iziqukathi zingasetshenziswa kunoma yiziphi izimo, ukugcina izinto ezivuthayo kuzo, kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla.

Izindleko zeziqukathi zepulasitiki

Uma ubheka amathangi okugcoba aphezulu, ungakhohlwa ezinye izinhlobo, amandla okuhlukile, kanye nobukhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngomthamo wama-14 500 amalitha, khona-ke sizokhokha ama-ruble angu-154 600 kulo mkhakha. Ububanzi, kanye nobude, buyi-2310 no-3860 mm, ngokulandelana. Isisindo salolu tangi singu 350 kg.

Uma uthengiswa ungathola iziqukathi zepulasitiki ezizungezile , umthamo ongama- 11 800 amalitha. Lesi sitsha se-cylindrical sinesilinganiso nobude buka-2310 no-3170 mm, ngokulandelana. Ukulinganisa itanki elinjalo lizoba ngu-250 kg, futhi izindleko zayo ziyi-rubles angu-105 000.

Izici zamathangi ensimbi

I-tank fuel ingenziwa ngensimbi. Uma ufuna isakhiwo sivikeleke ekubhubhiseni, kungcono ukukhetha ukulinganisa kwendonga ejwayelekile. Kodwa ukusebenza endaweni enonya kakhulu kuhilela ukusebenzisa izindonga ezinamandla. Phakathi nenqubo yokukhiqiza, itangi lilungiswa ngaphakathi nangaphandle nge-sandblasting. Imikhiqizo ye-steel ejwayelekile kakhulu esetshenziselwa ukusebenza yilezi: 09g2s no-AISI 304. Insimbi enjalo ifaneleka ezindaweni eziphansi zokushisa. Uma izinga lokushisa elincane lingekho ngaphansi kwe -40 ° C, i-brand St3sp5 izohambisana. Kodwa izitsha ezisetshenziswa embonini yokudla zenziwe ngensimbi AISI 304, lezi zici kufanele zicatshangelwe uma zikhetha.

Izici ze-tank ensimbi ye-RVS

Amathangi okugcina amafutha kanye namafutha angase ahluke, kepha uma ukhetha imodeli yensimbi ngamandla angama-100 m ³ , ububanzi bayo bangaphakathi buzoba yi-4790 mm. Ukuphakama kodonga kungu-6000 mm. Ukuphakama kokuklama kokugcwalisa kufana no 5700 mm.

Izindonga ziqiniswa ngamabhande amane, futhi isabelo sokubhujiswa singama-1 mm. Ubukhulu bebhande elingenhla buyi-5 mm, njengobuningi bebhande elingezansi. Uphahleni lwe-tank elimile linama-4 mm.

Izici zokwakhiwa kwamathangi ensimbi

Amathangi we-steel for fuel and lubricants angenziwa nge-roll method, lapho amashidi ehlanganiswa khona bese efakwa kwi-coil ye-stair staase. Kukhona ukuxilonga kwezansi kanye nezakhi zephahla, eziqoqiwe ngosizo lugandaganda noma i-crane crane. Izinzuzo zale teknoloji yiyona ndlela yokukhiqiza efektri, kanye nokungabikho kwethonya lemimoya yezulu ngesikhathi sokukhiqiza. Kodwa-ke, kunezimo eziyingozi, ezivezwa ezokuthutha ezibizayo ukuya endaweni, kanye nokutholakala kwemikhiqizo yokubola ngesikhathi sokugcina.

Amathangi okugcina uphethiloli namafutha avela ensimbi angenziwa futhi kwendlela yokwakha, endaweni yokufakwa kwesakhiwo ihanjiswa njengeziqephu ezihlukene. Izindonga zamathangi zakhiwa nge-crane, futhi zingasetshenziswa ne- jack hydraulic. Ukulethwa kwensimbi kulokhu kuyinto engabizi, futhi ithangi ngokwayo lingenziwa ngisho nangaphansi komhlaba. Izinzuzo ezengeziwe zale teknoloji yisikhathi esifushane somsebenzi uma siqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe bomqulu. Izimo zezulu zizophazamisa ubude bomsebenzi, futhi izindonga zingabhekwa ngubusi.

Indlela engathembeki yokukhiqiza amathangi avela ensimbi

Enye indlela yokwenza amathangi ensimbi ukusebenzisa indlela eyakhelwe kuqala kwi-bolts. Ama-Elements anqunywe ngesayizi edingekayo, lapho izimbobo zikhonjiswe khona ukufakwa kwe-bolts. Izinto zenziwe nge- sandblasted, zahliswa futhi zanikezwa. Esigabeni esilandelayo, i-koqweqwe lwawo lisebenza kuhlaka lwesibhakabhaka, olubhakawa uma luboniswa ekushiseni okungama 400 ° C. Ubuningi bokugqoka bungaba ama-microns angu-400.

Okulandelayo, amashidi ahlanganiswe esitsheni futhi athunyelwa kusayithi lokufaka. Esakhiweni, izinqolobane zihlangene ngosizo lwamajack kanye nokusetshenziswa kwendlela yokwandisa ibhande. Amashidi aphathwe nge-sealants ngenkathi i-docking, njengokwenhlangano ehlanganisiwe. Izinzuzo zale ndlela yikutholakala okuphelele okuphelele komkhiqizo wenqubo yokufaka. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, amachibi angaqoqwa esikhala esivinjelwe. Imigomo yomsebenzi iyancipha uma kuqhathaniswa nobuchwepheshe beshidi ne-roll. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke izinhlangano ezikwazi ukwenza umsebenzi wohlelo olunjalo.

Izici ezinembile yamathangi ensimbi enezingqimba

Amathangi esitoreji amafutha nophethiloli (8, 5 - ubukhulu bezindonga ezingamaphemitha eziqukathi ezinjalo), nawo aphezulu. Imiklamo enjalo inezinzuzo eziningi, phakathi kwazo:

• Ukutholakala kokufinyelela okulula kwezimoto;
• Ukukwazi ukuqondisa emnyango;
• Ubukhona bokulayishwa kwesikhulumi;
• Kungenzeka ukuvula ibhayili egumbini elihlanzekile;
• Ukukhululeka kokulethwa kwamafutha namafutha;
• Ukulula kwempahla yokugcina impahla.

Amathangi anjalo alula hhayi nje kuphela ukugcinwa kwezinsimbi zokwakha okwesikhathi eside, kodwa futhi nokusebenza okusebenza nsuku zonke eziteshini zegesi. Amandla angaba ngaphezu kwemhlabathi, enezingqimba noma ngaphansi komhlaba. Enhliziyweni yomkhiqizo kungaba yinsimbi ye-09G2S noma insimbi engagqwali. Uma ngabe ufisa, ungakhetha inani lezinsipho, kanye nokukwazi ukufaka imishini eyengeziwe. Njengengubo yokuzivikela, i-varnish, i-primer noma i-mastic bitume isetshenziswa. Ngaphakathi kwengubo ingenziwa nge-zinc plating, ngezinye izikhathi ukuvikelwa kusetshenziswa ngendlela yokubanda okubandayo. Ubuchwepheshe bamuva obuvela phezulu buvumela ukwaziswa ukuthi kutholakale izimfanelo zokumelana nemiphumela emibi yombanelidiyeli.

Izinhlamvu zamathangi alula

Ekuthengiseni kungenzeka ukuhlangabezana namathangi amancane emikhiqizo ye-petroleum, ahloselwe ukugcinwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuthutha. Zenziwe ngendwangu enzima yokusebenza i-polyester, eyenziwa ngokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe be-weaving ballistic. Emaceleni womabili kukhona i-polyurethane noma i-polyvinylchloride ekhethekile yokugqoka. Impahla yesikhumba iqinisekisa amandla, ukusebenza komkhiqizo ngezinga lokushisa elikhulu, kanye nokuqina. I-tank fuel flexible ingasetshenziswa futhi emazingeni okushisa kusuka ku -60 kuya ku-80 ° C. Amathangi alolu hlobo azinzibonakalise ngisho nasezimo ezibucayi kakhulu, lapha zingabandakanya amahlathi emvula ashisayo, ama-tundra amaqhwa namahlane ashisayo.

Isiphetho

Kwabanye abathengi, amathangi ensimbi yisisombululo esihle, kuyilapho abanye bakhetha amathangi athembekile, alula futhi ahlanganiswayo okufakelwa kuwo, lapho ungahlela khona ukugcinwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ezimweni zasendlini nasensimini.

Inhlabathi ingaba yize ngokuphelele, indawo ingaba nesihlabathi, iqhwa, amatshe, izigxobo, imifula ngisho nomhlaba onogwadule, ongalimazi izimfanelo zemikhiqizo. Ngesicelo sekhasimende, umkhiqizi angakwazi ukukhiqiza amathangi ngekhono lokuqamba ngamamitha ayi-500 m ³ . Igobolondo lamathangi athambile ayenziwe ngezinto zokwandisa amandla, inikezwa ngezibopho zokugxila esiteji sokuthutha.