Ipompo elondoloziwe: isimiso sokusebenza

Kwenzeka ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuvimbela uketshezi kokungena empompo, nokuvimbela ukuvuza. Kulokhu, ipompi elivalwe lisetshenzisiwe. Isici sayo esiyinhloko ukuthi i-shaft motor nepompi azixhunyiwe komunye nomunye. Yingakho akudingeki wenze izimbobo kulesi simo. Ukushintshaniswa kwenzeka ngosizo lwamagxolo alondolozwe emigodini yepompo nemoto.

Ulwazi jikelele

Ipompo ye-Hermetic yavela emhlabeni ngenxa yabososayensi baseMelika ngasekupheleni kwawo-40. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, amaphampu ayenekhono eliphansi. Lokhu kwakungenxa yokuthi izimboni azizange zithintane, kepha zahanjiswa ngaphansi komzimba. Ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, ukulahlekelwa magnetic kwenzeka. Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla bunganciphisa kakhulu ukulahlekelwa lokhu futhi kwandise ukusebenza kahle kweyunithi.

Amapompu ashicilelwe ngamakhemikhali asetshenziselwa ukupompa uketshezi olunamandla. Izindleko zemishini enjalo zibukwa kakhulu. Kodwa ukuhamba komsebenzi kuphephile kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akudingeki ukuthi uhlanganyele ekuphambeni kwepompo. Njengoba izakhi zesakhiwo zenziwe ngamakhemikhali anomzimba, akukho phuzu ekusebenziseni ipompo ukupompa amanzi ajwayelekile.

Idivayisi

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, azikho izimbobo ezakhiweni zokwakha, ngakho-ke ngeke kube khona ukuvuza.
Uma ubheka ipompo ye-hermetic engxenyeni, ungabona ukuthi isebenza ngokusebenzisa amakhomitha amabili. Omunye wabo utholakala emgodini wepompo, kanti enye isenjini. Ngakho-ke, amandla adluliselwa kude. Ingxenye yayo yangemuva iyingxenye, ngoba i-shaft yedivayisi itholakala ngqo ezindlini.

Izinzuzo

Ipompo ye-hermetic inezinzuzo ezilandelayo:

1. Ukungabikho kokuvuza lapho kusetshenzwa amanzi. Ngisho nezimpawu ezinhle zivumela inombolo ethile yokuvuza. Ukuzivimbela ukuba zingabonakali, kubalulekile ukugcoba ama-O-izindandatho. Ukuqeda ngokuphelele, kufanele usebenzise uketshezi olukhethekile, okubiza kakhulu. Ipompo ye-hermetic ilula kakhulu ukulondoloza nokusebenza.
2. Kulula ukugcinwa. Ukufaka uphawu kwenye imishini ngokushesha kuphuma, ngakho kuyadingeka ukulungisa noma ukuyibuyisela. Empomeni ovaliwe, izakhi magnetic zinezinsuku ezinde zesevisi, zifinyelela uphawu lweminyaka eyikhulu.

Izakhiwo Zedivaysi

Lezi zici azikwazi ukubhekwa ezinhlangothini ezinhle noma ezingalungile. Phakathi kwabo kukhona:

1. Umsebenzi wokudlulisa. Ngaphambilini, ukusebenza kwepompo kwanciphisa kakhulu ngenxa yendawo yamakethe phakathi kwezindonga ezinamandla zezindlu. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukusebenza kwayo kuyingu-100%.
2. Ukushisa ketshezi. Ipompo elivaliwe ngekhamera liyakwazi ukuphampa amanzi ngokushisa kwama-200 ° C. Uma usebenzisa izakhi ezengeziwe, zingakhuphuka zibe ngu-400 ° C. Konke kuxhomeke kohlobo lwephawu.
3. Izindleko. Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amamodeli, intengo yezinto ezivaliwe ziphakeme kakhulu. Kuxhomeke kulezi zixhobo ezibiza kakhulu njengezimakethe, futhi kuluhlu lwezinkulungwane ezingu-50 kuya ku-300 zamaRuble. Ngendlela, eminyakeni yamuva i-NPC "Amapompo E-Hermetic" iye yanciphisa kakhulu izindleko zemikhiqizo yayo ngo-40%.

Ukungalungi

Phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo kukhona:

• Ukuphazamiseka okusheshayo kwemishini uma izinhlayiya eziqinile;
• Ukuhluleka ukusebenza uma uthanda;
• Sebenza kuphela kwimingcele emisiwe;
• Uma izakhi zensimbi zitholakala eduze kwepompo, khona-ke ama-couplings ahlala emadolobheni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukusebenza kunciphile.

Ipompo elondoloziwe: isimiso sokusebenza

Isimiso sokusebenza kwemishini ye-hermetic ilula. I-liquid ephazamisekile ingena kumklamo wepom ngokusebenzisa ipayipi le-inlet. Ngesiza samasondo ajikelezayo, inani elanele likhiqizwa ukupompa umthamo ovela emkhatsini ophakathi kuya kwesinye. Injini kagesi kanye nepompo zikhona emgodini owodwa. Isikhala se-rotor sigcwele amanzi. Esinye isici sisetshenziselwa ukugcoba ngezintambo. Futhi uketshezi oluthile lusebenza ukupholisa izakhi zesakhiwo.

Phakathi kwe-injini kanye nemvelo yokusebenza i-tube elincane elivikelekile eneglasi elivalwe ifakwe. Esikhathini sokuklama kwegesi kagesi kanye ne-rotor, kuhlinzekwa ama- bearings ane-sliding. Ukuze kube lula ukuqapha isimo sabo, isikrini sifakwe kwiphaneli langaphambili lepompo elivalwe.

Ukubuyekeza

Abasebenzisi abaningi bale divayisi baneliseke ngokuphelele. Unomthamo ophezulu, ngakho-ke ungasheshe uphazamise uketshezi kusuka endaweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Inzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukungabikho kokuvuza, kanye nokuphila komsebenzi omude. Phakathi kwabasebenzisi abangezinhlangothi ezingalungile banikeze izindleko eziphezulu zedivayisi. Ipompo elihle le-hermetic libiza cishe izinkulungwane ezingu-200. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakwazi ukukhokhela le mali. Enye ingozi ukuzivikela kwezinhlayiya eziqinile. Uma lokhu kuhlangana, ezinye izingxenye zepompo zihluleka. Ukuze ungazisebenzisi izimali ezengeziwe zokulungisa noma ukufakwa kwezakhi zesakhiwo, kuyadingeka ukuqapha uketshezi oluthile.

Isiphetho

Ipompo elivaliwe yavela ngasekupheleni kwawo-1940, futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwajabulisa abasebenzisi abaningi. Unyaka ngamunye wayephuthuma. Ngakho-ke, namuhla sinemishini ephezulu futhi ewusizo. Njengomthetho, asetshenziselwa ukupompa uketshezi olunamandla.