Ubuchwepheshe bekhomishini yobuJaji: incazelo, izici zokuziphatha kanye nezidingo

Ezinhlobonhlobo zezinqubo, kuyadingeka ukuthola ukuhlolwa kobufakazi bokufakazela ukuvuma isinqumo. Le nqubo yenziwa ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinzima kangakanani. Ukuhlolwa kwezomthetho kwekhomishoni kunemithetho yokwenza, okumele ilandelwe ukuze ithole umphumela onembile.

Umqondo we

Ubuchwepheshe bekhomishoni busetshenziswa emikhakheni ehlukene, hhayi kuphela ezindabeni zomphakathi nezomthetho. Ukuphulwa okuningi kokuphatha kuyadingeka futhi kwenziwe. Ngakho-ke leli gama lisemthethweni.

Uma sicabangela incazelo ejwayelekile, khona-ke inqubo yenzelwa ochwepheshe ababili noma ngaphezulu endaweni eyodwa. Ukuqokwa kobuchwepheshe bekhomishana kusekwe yinkantolo ukuqinisekisa noma yiliphi iqiniso.

Umthetho

Isizathu sokufeza uhlolo singaba yizinto ezihlukahlukene. Imithetho yokuqaliswa kwayo inqunywe ezinkambisweni zomkhakha wezolimo nezimboni ze-Russian Federation, i-Code of Civil Procedure ye-Russian Federation ne-Code of Procedure Criminal of the Russian Federation. Lokhu kuxhomeke enkambisweni lapho kudingeke khona umbono wezobuchwepheshe.

Kukhona nomthetho "Emisebenzini Yezobuchwepheshe Zombuso WaseRussia," obeka imithetho nemithetho yalo msebenzi. Kusemisebenzini yomthetho iqondiswa ekusebenzeni imisebenzi. Ubuchwepheshe obuningi bunemihlobo eminingana ukuze kusetshenziswe isifundo, uhlobo lwemisebenzi, izizathu.

Ngendlela yokubulawa

Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, ukuhlolwa ku:

• Okuyinhloko;
• Kuphindaphindiwe;
• Okungeziwe.

Okuyinhloko kwenziwa ngesikhathi senqubo okokuqala. Emva kwalokhu, okuphindaphindiwe nokungeziwe kungacelwa uma isifundo singenele. Ngenxa yabo, ukwehluleka kwinqubo eyinhloko kufanele kulungiswe.

Ngokwemvelo yemisebenzi

Kunezinhlobo eziningana zezinqubo zemvelo yemisebenzi:

• Ukubhala ngesandla - ubuqiniso besignesha kumadokhumende kusungulwa;
• Ukubika - ukuqinisekiswa kokubalwa kahle nokubika, ukuqikelela kokubala;
• I-Psychiatric - ihlola amandla omuntu;
• Ukudayiswa kwempahla - kusiza ukuhlola ikhwalithi yento, intengo yayo;
• Ukwakhiwa kanye nobuchwepheshe - buhlola ikhwalithi yemisebenzi yokwakha, ivolumu, izindleko;
• Isilimi - umbhalo uhlolwe.

Ngokuvamile ukuhlolwa kwekhomishana kwekhomishana kwenziwa, okwenza kube lula ukwenza iqiniso lokukhonkolo.

Izizathu zenhlangano

Ubuchwepheshe bekhomishana bunikwa lapho:

• Isicelo samaqembu;
• Isinqumo senkantolo noma isivumelwano samaqembu;
• Isimo somthetho, inkontileka.

Umqalisi wokuhlolwa angase abe yinkantolo, kanye nanoma yimuphi umuntu ofake isicelo. Noma kunjalo, inkantolo izokwenza isinqumo.

Kuphethwe nini?

Ukuhlolwa kwenziwa lapho kudingekile ukuhlola ubufakazi obuhlukahlukene uma ulwazi olusemqoka luyadingeka kulokhu. Kubalulekile futhi ukubeka izimo ezibalulekile ekwenzeni isinqumo.

Ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe bezazi eziningana, okwenza kube lula ukuphetha iziphetho ezidingekayo. Abasebenzi kufanele babe ngabachwepheshe emkhakheni wabo.

Umyalelo wokusebenza kokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha kwangaphambili

Ubuchwepheshe bekhomishini bufana nabo bonke abanye. Kuqhutshwa ngenxa yemigomo ye-AIC, i-CCP, i-CCP futhi incike enhlobo yecala. Futhi, kukhona imithetho ye-federal yalokhu. Ukuhlolwa kwekhomishini yezokwelapha kuyadingeka ukuze kutholakale iqiniso lezinto ezihlobene nokuphila nempilo yabantu. Ukufeza lolo cwaningo, kudingekile ukuzimisela. Inqubo yenziwa ngesicelo, ngesisekelo solwazi lobuchwepheshe, ohlwini lwemibuzo, imibhalo yesampula.

Isikhalazo

Ukuze kuhlolwe, isicelo sokubhala esibhaliwe noma somlomo sihanjiswa. Uma ukhetho lwesibili lukhethiwe, ke lubekwe emaminithini omhlangano. Isikhalazo sithunyelwa kunoma yisiphi isigaba uma icala lithathwa njengesiqalo sokuqala.

Esikhathini sokufaka isicelo se-appeal, kungenzeka ukuthi kwenziwe ukuhlolwa kochwepheshe. Khona-ke ukufaneleka kuyadingeka, isizathu esihle. Konke lokhu kubhaliwe.

Ukudweba isiphetho

Isici esiyinhloko esiphethweni senqubo yilapho kuhlanganiswa iziphetho zongcweti. Ngokuvamile, imibono eminingi ibonisa ukungahambisani, ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuhlolwa kwabo bonke abaqeqeshiwe. Ukukhiqiza ubuchwepheshe, iqembu labachwepheshe likhethiwe, kanye nomphathi wabo. Ngemuva komsebenzi okwenziwe, imiphumela ibhalwe kulo mbhalo.

Umehluko kusuka eziyinkimbinkimbi

Kulo mthetho kukhona ukuhlolwa okuyinkimbinkimbi nokukhomishana. Ziyihlobo lezinqumo zokwahlulela. Zinezici ezifanayo nezihlukile. Kuzo zombili izimo, ochwepheshe abaningana bahlanganyela. Baphetha ekugcineni.

Umehluko phakathi kwale nqubo yiphrofayli yochwepheshe ababandakanya. Uma umsebenzi wenziwa ochwepheshe kwenye insimu eyodwa yesayensi, ke ukuhlolwa kuyikhomishana. Le nkimbinkimbi ihlanganisa ochwepheshe abaningana abanamaphrofayli ahlukene.

Kungani inkantolo idinga?

Ekubambisaneni, amacala omphakathi, isinqumo sochwepheshe siwubufakazi, ngakho kuhloswe esinqumweni. Uma kukhona ukuphikisana, inkantolo ikhathalela umbono wezazi futhi ngesisekelo sayo yenza isinqumo.

Nakuba isiphetho siwubufakazi obunomgomo, ngenxa yokuthi akungabazeki, kusekhona amacala lapho kucaciswa ekuthuthukiseni icala akulethwa. Khona-ke inqubo iphinde yabelwa ukucacisa isimo ngokuqondile. Izinto ezifanayo kanye nemibhalo kucatshangwa, kuphela ngenxa yomsebenzi ezinye izazi ezihilelekile. Ukufeza ukuhlolwa kwesibili , izisusa ziyadingeka, ngokusho ukuthi awubhekwa njengubufakazi.

Umbono wochwepheshe

Ngemuva kwenqubo, idokhumenti ikhishwe esetshenziselwa ukuqhubeka. Ihlanganisa usuku nesikhathi sokubhalisa. Imibuzo ibhaliwe futhi, iziphi izimpendulo eziningiliziwe ezinikezwayo. Ulwazi kumele lubonise igama lesikhungo esenza umsebenzi.

Ekugcineni iziphetho zilotshiwe phansi. Uma ngabe izindlela zobuchwepheshe zisetshenzisiwe, zixhunywe kudokhumenti, isibonelo, izithombe, ukudubula kwevidiyo, irekhoda yezwi. Isinqumo singaba nomphumela omuhle futhi sibi. Amathuba akhona uma kungekho iziphetho zokukhonkolo.

Ngokuvamile emaphutha amadokhumenti avunyelwe, ukungqubuzana kweqiniso, amaphutha. Ochwepheshe akufanele bahambe ngaphezu kwamakhono futhi bavumele ukungabi khona kwemingcele edingekayo. Kukhona nokuphulwa kwelogi, ukungazi kombuzo, okungafanele kube khona. Umbono wobuchwepheshe uvame ukukuvumela ukuba wenze isinqumo. Kodwa kungenzeka kube namaphutha, ngakho inkantolo idinga ukuhlola yonke imininingwane.