Isikhala fantasy - izitezi ezulwini

Fantasy Ngaphezu yimuphi omunye uhlobo izincwadi, akwazi ukuvusa isithakazelo yomfundi kanye indiza yokucabanga, kakhulu ukwandisa imingcele ukucabanga, ezingena hhayi kuphela Ukungaqiniseki esizayo, kodwa simbe esidlule. Isikhala fantasy - engxenyeni imilingo kakhulu lolu hlobo, banqoba nesikhathi nendawo, ngesikhathi esifanayo iphakamisa imibuzo phezu isinqumo ngokuphelele yasemhlabeni, eside izinkinga sekwephuzile neziphuthumayo.

Izici uhlobo

A nokucabanga kumnandi, nokuthi isici elibi okungavamile, kweqa yonke imingcele engokoqobo kanti netimiso evamile, akuvimbeli ukuhlala ezindaweni we ubuhlobo babantu evamile, nabo bonke umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama abo, ngezenzo nangezimfanelo sokukhaphela, nokwethembeka kweziphathimandla kanye nokwenqatshwa. Hhayi ize ezinhle kunazo bazalwa eslphambanweni izinhlobo - cosmic okuphakelayo olubabazekayo isixwayiso anti-utopia, ngisho kusukela ukubhinqa nomphakathi. idrama kwenqondo, izindaba zomphakathi ngokuvamile isisekelo ncwadi, isikhala eqanjiwe - kuphela indlela lokunikeza umuntfu lofundzako loko lokushiwo Izinkolelo eziyisisekelo zokuphila. Wabhala kanjalo iningi imicebo izincwadi emhlabeni kulesi sigaba, ngakho-wasebenza Sheckley, Bradbury, Asimov, Lem, Heinlein, Strugatsky, zonke zabuna uhlobo ku zezitsha. Ngisho ukuphoxwa intuthuko kanye nesayensi, kanye boom okubangelwa fantasy yakho (Howard, Tolkien, Zelazny nabanye) nge nezimfihlakalo yayo futhi isisekelo lasezinganekwaneni romance eside ukhohliwe, akazange akuvimbele ukukhandwa ukuthuthukiswa wesiteshi enjalo enamandla njengoba isikhala eqanjiwe. Ngokuvamile, izindlela ezintsha nje batheleka neningi, kucebisa uhlobo. Enjalo, isibonelo, encwadini yendaba eqanjiwe yesayensi ezingxenyeni ezine waseMelika odumile Dan Simmons.

Dan Simmons

Lokhu - okungcono isikhala yesayensi namuhla. Ngaphezu ngesakhiwo ezithakazelisayo futhi esonta elibukhali ngesakhiwo, ngisho translation kukhona ulimi olukhulu umbhali, ogcina umfundi kuyo yonke incwadi - kuze kuphele umugqa wokugcina kakhulu. Lokhu akulona inani le ndaba, umfundi azizwa ngokucacile kwalo: lawo bhuku "igwinywe" izingcezu neperezhovannymi, konke, ngisho okukhulu kakhulu ngesakhiwo nezimo zenzeke kancane, nge ukunambitheka omkhulu futhi kungekho ukwesaba ngodlame kwaphinde kwaba nokungezwani kwezigodi eziphindaphindiwe. Esikhathini inoveli eziyisithupha izindaba kuqala iDemo ngenani protagonists. Isenzo ikakhulukazi okwenzeka endaweni yonke ka Hyperion, okuyinto wanika igama izingxenye ezimbili zokuqala "Hyperion", eyakhululwa ngo-1989 futhi wathola ngo-1990 ezimbili imiklomelo etemibhalo - "UHugo" futhi "Locus", kanye "Ukuwa Hyperion", ebhalwe ngo-1990 kakade lwesayensi ngo-1991 I ukuqhutshekiselwa phambili kwalo umjikelezo othakazelisayo - "Endymion" (1996) kanye "The Rise of Endymion" (1997) - futhi ngaphandle umklomelo etemibhalo.

indaba

Hijra - yokufuduka Earthlings kwamanye amaplanethi isibe engelapheki, njengoba bonke imbeleko zakho ozithandayo lwesintu - Old Earth - asibhubhi, hhayi ukuthi weba wayifaka ekhoneni esekusithekeni of emkhathini. It inamathela kakhulu nombhali ukwakhiwa wacabanga kahle isigaba sabaphathi intergalactic kohlelo nomphakathi: hegemony, Technocentre futhi bakhe X-ins, "umalalepayipini" (the osomkhathi lokuqala ukujwayela ukuphila emkhathini, aphikisanayo hegemony). Ayikho imininingwane kancane futhi zimakwe futhi ingxenye yenkolo ye-oda entsha kwezenhlalo. izinkondlo isiNgisi (uShakespeare, ikakhulukazi Kitts) agelezela indaba ngokwemvelo Njengomfula ogeleza echibini. Humanity, njengenjwayelo, sisonqenqemeni yokulahlwa, kodwa walawula izilo, imfihlakalo ezaqala ukwenzeka, isikhathi ukulandela isibonelo isikhala nokunqoba seluqaliwe.