Lapho mlilo kumele itholakale ezakhiweni?

Ukuhambisana mithetho yokuphepha umlilo yomsebenzi elincane ngenxa bokusebenza izindawo ngamathuluzi afanele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi isitoreji kungaba izinto umlilo wokukucima, ukufakwa Modular for kokunikeza amanzi isithiyo panel kanye nokunye okufana nalokho. D. Kuye izidingo zokuphepha ukuze luhlobo ethile ekhethiwe elilodwa noma kwenye safeners ukucushwa wesifunda. Nokho, ingxenye elula yalesi ingqalasizinda okumele asetshenziswe cishe kuwo wonke izindawo ezibucayi, kuyinto mlilo. Kulula ukunakekela ukusebenza, ngakho-ke, kuthandwa kakhulu ezindaweni ezahlukene njengoba ithuluzi ngempumelelo ukucima umlilo. Kodwa ukukhulisa izinzuzo nemisebenzi yayo kufanele kube kusengaphambili ukucacisa ukubekwa nenzuzo kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbuzo lapho ufuna mlilo akudingi impendulo ehlukile - kunemithetho ekhethekile neziqondiso, esevele ebekiwe izimfuneko ukufakwa imishini enjalo.

imithetho Jikelele Ukukhetha mlilo

Modern mlilo uvezwa izinguqulo ezahlukene, okuvumela ukuba kahle kutsha imodeli izidingo ezithile. Ekukhetheni ukucabangela uhlobo ekilasini kwemishini, kanye nobungako. Lokho kunakwe sezindawo physico-chemical ingxube umlilo-zokucisha, futhi ibalwa umbiko indawo endaweni eyingozi. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuba siyikhumbule Imingcele esebenza ezithile amadivayisi. Ngokwesibonelo, powder onobuhle kungukuthi Kunconywa ukuba isetshenziswe amakamelo lapho zikagesi efakiwe ngaphansi inethiwekhi umthwalo. Ezimweni yesevisi izinto ukusebenza nabasebenzi zibaluleke ngokukhethekile futhi ngokuphepha ucime umbuzo ngokombono ukunciphisa umonakalo kubantu. Lapho mlilo kumele itholakale endlini nabantu? Khetha ukuthi kuvaliwe, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kufinyeleleke ezindaweni abasebenzi. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isakhiwo ngokwengxenye ebiyelwe kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni izingozi ezivela ukwephula yobunzima we mlilo, futhi ngakolunye - ke akumelwe kuvimbele ekusakazekeni ngokushesha ngokuvinjelwa komlilo.

Izigaba: insiza ngokulandela nokuphepha umlilo

Kukhona 5 imikhakha amakamelo, okuyizinto ezehlukene ukusetshenziswa imishini umlilo-elwa. Ikakhulu bona zihlukaniswa endaweni esithinta isicelo amandla isicisha-mlilo. Futhi, ngezigaba okuthintekayo nezinye izici, kuhlanganise nohlobo ukusebenza noma ukusetshenziswa imishini ezikhethekile. Izigaba emsebenzini okuhloswe amagesi oluvuthayo kanye yiluphi uketshezi oluvutha kalula. Lapho mlilo kumele itholakale emagcekeni inkampani, ukusebenza ngezinto ezinjalo? Kulokhu-ke kubalulekile ukubala ibanga ezingaba umthombo ukuthungela: imishini kumele kube 30 m kusuka izinto ezifanayo inflammable. Ngokuvamile, lokhu igumbi endaweni ka 200-400 m2 kungaba kanzima kangaka ekunqumeni uma kungavela lapho. Uma kuziwa izinto lwezigaba D no E, singadinga carbon dioxide mlilo. Basuke ezibekwe kude emithonjeni ingozi buqamama kufika ku-70 m. By endleleni, isikhala phansi salezi zigaba kuhluka 800 kuya 1800 m2.

Hlola mlilo ngaphambi kokufaka

Ukuze bathole imvume yokuqhuba mlilo idinga ukuqinisekiswa ngokucophelela ubuqotho kanye layo nekghono. Eqinisweni, lena scan wokuqala okuhleliwe, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kufanele kwenziwe okungenani njalo 5 iminyaka. Ngakho, ngokuhamba kokuhlola isikhulu wemfanelo kumele ahlole yobunzima yesimo ebusweni umzimba, ukuyihlola ngoba khona nezakhamuzi kanye mabhamuza. Kubalulekile ukuba banake izimpawu ukugqwala, ngisho endaweni kancane esikhathini esizayo kungaholela ekubhujisweni isakhiwo kanye unsuitability zedivayisi kokuhlinzwa. Ungene nasizayo obusebenzayo ingxenye izindlu. Kungenzeka gaskets, izimvu zamanzi kanye nezinye izimvu zamanzi nemininingwane olufanelekayo okuyinto kuxhomeke Ergonomics komkhiqizo. Khona-ke ungakwazi udlulele impendulo yombuzo othi lapho ufuna mlilo. Ukusebenzisa le nemililo ithuluzi akuhileli nje kuphela ukuhlela indawo ukuze iphatheke elula, kodwa futhi ukuze uhambisane ukuvikelwa imiklamo yayo. Ngakho-ke, ukuphepha mlilo - isici kakhulu ukuthi kufanele kubhekwe uma ibekwe.

Ukuvikelwa mlilo e isayithi ukufakwa

Kule ngxenye, okuningi kuncike kule mibandela eziqhutshwa ngaphansi kwazo emagcekeni. Externalities zibangelwa futhi izidingo microclimate, ikakhulukazi inqubo ukusebenza kule nkampani. Ngokuvamile ngenxa ukungakwazi ukushintsha imibandela yokusetshenziswa akhethiwe isicisha-mlilo uvikelekile kakhulu ukusebenza kahle yayo noma uhlobo umsebenzi walo endabeni ethile. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kube njalo nendawo ebucayini, ngoba ngeke ukwazi ukulondoloza ngokuphepha. Noma kunjalo, imithetho mlilo okuqukethwe ezimweni eziningi, ukuqeda umphumela oqondile ukushisa kwemali, elangeni, ingcindezi mechanical, nokunye. D. Uma uhlela ukuhlomisa emagcekeni nge abafumana vibration ke umbuzo lapho kufanele zitholakale a mlilo egumbini isixazululekile ikhumbula kuhlanganise nakwamanye amadivaysi Damping ezengeziwe. Lokhu kungaba ukwakhiwa nge amagobolondo ukunciphisa kunyakaza ezithinta isicisha-mlilo umzimba.

Imithetho eyisisekelo nokubekwa mlilo

Lapho iziqabetho ezingaki i ezifanele mlilo futhi ukubheka isimo saso lobuchwepheshe nokusebenza, ungaqala ukufaka. Leyo mikhumbi ezivamile inhlukano Kunconywa ukulungisa amakhabethe phezu ubakaki odongeni. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, izimpawu sekufundzisa phezu isicisha-mlilo umzimba kufanele akhanyiswe ngaphandle, ukuze, uma kudingekile, umsebenzisi uwabuyekeza ngaphandle kokulibala. Futhi ivale-off Yesengezo kumele abe uphawu. Uma usebenzisa i-yokubeka ukulondoloza imishini, futhi umnyango kumele uphawu. Sesiphawulile ukuthi umbuzo lapho mlilo kumele itholakale juqula esekelwe nohlobo lwekamelo. Ngalo mqondo, esinye sezici eziyinhloko ukucacisa isikhundla zedivayisi, kuyoba indawo izinto umlilo-yingozi. Kodwa ubuye mlilo kufanele asuswe kwezindawo zokusebenza ezisetshenziswa ukuvuleka, amafasitela nezicabha bengena. Ngamanye amazwi, izingxenye uma kungenzeka noma yimuphi umsebenzi ngokomzimba angeke usetshenziselwe ukufakwa kwe-mlilo.

Ithonya mass mlilo ku ukubekwa

Kukhona eliyisisekelo ngokwahlukana nezicimo ngesisindo - futhi kufika ku-15 kg. Okuvame kakhulu compact onobuhle ngesandla ukuthi avunyelwe ukuze uthumele. The main umthetho ukukhathazeka nokugcina ukufakwa engamamitha zabo ezingeni - ngokuvamile, kufanele ifakwe 1.5 m kusuka phansi. Manje omunye umbuzo - lapho ufuna mlilo, okuyinto isisindo idlula 15 kg? Uma isisindo ingqikithi oluhambisana inombolo oqokiwe noma idlula ke, esiye ukusebenza nokukhawulela umkhawulo ukuphakama. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isethi amakhabethe noma kubakaki nithela efanayo kungaba ezingeni ukuphakama esingeqile 1 m.

Ngabe waya kuphi futhi kufanele zitholakale indlela mlilo amanzi-hlobo?

Kulesi sigaba sama-mlilo imithetho ekhethekile. By endleleni, lokhu awasebenzi kuphela amanzi, kodwa iningi zokuguqulwa amagwebu onobuhle. Mlilo yalolu hlobo nozwelo lokushisa, kokubili high and okungekuhle njengalokhu. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi kufanele setama ukusetshenziswa kwabo ezindaweni Ukushisa ngakanye kanye nokupholisa, kudingeka balungiselele ushintsho izimo amadivayisi USB. Ngokwesibonelo, ngenkathi ezibandayo kumagumbi unheated imishini enjalo iyasuswa. Ngokuvamile, iphuzu ezibucayi imodi ne lokushisa ngezansi 5 ° C. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ihambisane nemithetho yokusebenza amanzi amagwebu mlilo kumele inikezwe egumbini kanye thermostat nokubhaliswa zamanje sezulu indices.

Kuhlala ekhatsi ingozi izinto umlilo omkhulu

Izinto, ukusebenza kwe-okuyinto lihlotshaniswa kwengozi umlilo kanye nokuqhuma, kumele ihlanganise izindawo esikhethekile imishini uma kucishwa umlilo. Kungenzeka, isibonelo, umkhakha zamakhemikhali. Ezimweni ezinjalo umbuzo sibi ikakhulukazi lapho mlilo kufanele zitholakale. Izimpawu idivayisi ngokuvamile lunqume ekukhetheni ethile obandayo indawo - ngokwesibonelo, i-carbon dioxide jet iphethini nge obuphelele esingaphansi 3 m and umhwamuko okuqukethwe ngenhla 0,006% ngesisindo kufanele abe kude zikagesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wonke izakhiwo ihlelwe ngendlela amabhodi labanetihibe ukunciphisa engaba nemiphumela emibi Umklamo mlilo. Kulesi kudivayisi imisebenzi ejwayelekile futhi kungukuthi ukulungiswa.

Lapho ufuna mlilo (CFR)?

Izinqola of izitimela ingasetshenziswa zonke izinhlobo ezivamile mlilo, kuhlanganise powder, igwebu, emoyeni emulsion, nokunye. D. ukufakwa ezivamile Kwenziwa kusukela Umpheme imihubhe encane. Akunandaba ukuthi esetshenziswa noma cha egumeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-carbon dioxide onobuhle ingalungiswa odongeni ekamelweni lokudlela - okungukuthi, ngakolunye uhlangothi iKhabhinethi tekukhipha. Futhi inani lamadivayisi emotweni kuxhomeke endleleni iphakethe kanye amakamelo lobuchwepheshe. Umbuzo lapho kufanele wawubona lowo mlilo emotweni, futhi kuthinta egumbini lenjini, kubhayela futhi amanye amahhovisi. Esimweni ngasinye, ukufakwa kwenziwa imithetho jikelele imisiwe engamamitha ezingeni.

izimiso zokuphepha sokusingatha mlilo

Model mlilo, ezisetshenziswa amabhizinisi, ungakulimaza empilweni yomuntu. Ngokwesibonelo, njengoba ezinye izinguquko lingaba nemiphumela mutagenic futhi umdlavuza emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi ukusebenza idivayisi okufanele lisetshenziswe futhi izembatho zokuzivikela ukuze azivikele Izilonda, pheshana emathunjini bese nolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imibuzo mayelana lapho ufuna mlilo futhi isicelo waso ngokulandela okushiwo nokugcinwa ukuphepha emvelweni, yalungisa ne silulindele amacala kulahlwa ephephile. Ngokwesibonelo, mlilo esetshenzisiwe yesivini isixazululo kufanele ngokushesha iqedwe ukuze emva osenyameni ku endle okwenziwa uhlanzekile isiteshi sendawo.

isiphetho

Cishe akekho ingqalasizinda ezisemadolobheni ezimbonini kanye umphakathi akuyona ngaphandle izindlela zesimanje ukuphepha umlilo. Ukuphumelela imishini ekhethekile ebizwa ngokuthi izici eziyisisekelo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inhlangano uyisebenzisa. Lapho mlilo kumele itholakale futhi injongo yayo - imibuzo esihlobene. Ngokwesibonelo, standard powder iphethini kuyinto ngempela ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ne Izingxube ezivuthayo, izihlanzi kanye uketshezi amakhemikhali asebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, kungashiwo ngokuphepha isetshenziswa zokuwuhluza uwoyela. A ukulungiswa carbon dioxide-nozwelo zikagesi, ngakho ukufakwa yabo kufanele bacabangele indawo ezijwayelekile.