Ubani owabhala "Game of Thrones"? Dzhordzh Martin - umdali imisebenzi yisakhiwo sodumo

Sonke uthando ochungechungeni TV abadumile, anikezelwe emzabalazweni ku yokudlala Seven Yemibuso, kodwa ambalwa nje ukuthi ubani wabhala "Game of Thrones". Umsunguli wawo kuyinto Dzhordzh Martin - a umlobi waseMelika ethandwa, owawina eziningi ehlonishwayo etemibhalo imiklomelo, umkhiqizi kanye screenwriter.

eminyakeni yokuqala

UMdali "Game of Thrones" wazalelwa emuva ngo-1948 isimo eNew Jersey, eU.SA. Abazali bakhe ejwayelekile ongaswele lutho. Ubaba wayesebenza esikhumulweni semikhumbi we longshoreman, nonina eseyingane. Ngokusho izindaba George Martin, Waqala ukwenza kusukela zisencane. Lapho esemusha, Martin wabhala emfushane horror izindaba, bese bethengiswa ukuba nezinye izingane. Nge imali bazithengele ukudla.

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, lo omunye owabhala "Game of Thrones" kungenye fan umbhali lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa isayensi emaciniso - Dzhona Tolkiena. Martin ngokwakhe akaphiki ukuthi liphefumulelwe imisebenzi yakhe ngezindlela eziningi. Futhi abafundi unake kakhulu waze wathola ngisho izinkomba eziningi ezivela ezweni umhlaba omaphakathi. Futhi, Martin unesithakazelo nalawa, emakhomikhi netincwadzi yesayensi.

I impumelelo kuqala izincwadi

Indaba yakhe yokuqala Dzhordzh Martin owakhishwa ngo-1971 ephephabhukwini anikezelwe yesayensi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kuba ngenxa yezinkolelo zabo enqaba wakhonza e-Vietnam (kuleyo minyaka, United States zalwa kulelizwe), indawo ngayo okunye umsebenzi zomsebenzi.

Wathweswa iziqu Faculty of Journalism, efundisa le okukhethekile.

Ngo-1975 wathola yokuqala enkulu umklomelo etemibhalo - Hugo Award for "Ingoma uLeya" - indaba, owokuqala ozinikele uthando. Martin wajabulela zempumelelo: bavame ukuthola yokuqokela imiklomelo etemibhalo. Ngo-1977 wakhipha umqulu inoveli yakhe yokuqala, enesihloko esithi "Afe Khanyisa".

Ekupheleni kuka-70s, Martin got a idumela enkulu njengoba umlobi yesayensi. Ukushicilela imisebenzi yabo kakhulu kule uhlobo, umbhali esitshalweni sihlukunyezwa. Imisebenzi yokuqala ezilotshwe kule uhlobo kwaba noveli mayelana eyayisekhanda lami, "Fevre Dream". Wathola Izibuyekezo rave ezivela a baxgeki, kokuhlaziywa efudumele abafundi, kodwa yokuthengisa yayo kwakungewona okukhulu kakhulu.

ukuhluleka okudala

Dzhordzh Martin - lo owabhala "Game of Thrones" kule minyaka engu-80 kwaba on the esengozini nasencithakalweni. Ngo-1984, wanyathelisa inoveli yakhe entsha "Kukhona umsindo Armagedoni", okuyinto ukwehluleka cishe wabhubhisa ngokubhala umsebenzi wakhe. Sales wawuphansi kangangokuba abamemezeli abaningi wenqaba ukunyathelisa elilandelayo inoveli Martin "Zonke izingubo ezimnyama, ezimhlophe futhi zibomvu." Ngenxa yalokhu umsebenzi alikakashicilelwa.

Ngemva ukwehluleka esimweni abalobi, umlobi uphendulela ukunaka kwakhe Hollywood. Fan of the kuhlulekile "Noise Armagedoni" umbhali othenga amalungelo ifilimu nomsebenzi futhi umema Martin ukusebenza ku iskripthi. Le filimu ayizange ikhishwe, kodvwa umbhali wakwazi ukuthola ukuxhumana ewusizo embonini ifilimu. Ukusebenza screenwriter, wakwazi ukuthatha ingxenye in the "Twilight Zone" amaphrojekthi, "Beauty and the Beast", "Portal".

"Ingoma Ice Nomlilo" - umsebenzi ethandwa kakhulu yomlobi

Ukwakha ochungechungeni "Ingoma Ice noMlilo," Dzhordzh uMartin waqala ekuqaleni kuka-1991. Ukuze ngokubhala, ebuya ngemva kokwehluleka kwe-chungechunge, "Portal", lapho uMartin wayelele umlobi hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi producer. Kakade ngo-1993, wanikeza umshicileli isifinyezo esiqintini izincwadi, kanye izahluko ezimbalwa ngomumo-to-shicilelo. iminyaka engu-3 kamuva, ngo-1996, kufika incwadi yokuqala ochungechungeni "Game of Thrones."

Ubani owaloba incwadi? Lona umbuzo wokuqala esavela ezivela kubafundi, ngoba yayimangaza. Ongokoqobo indaba ebekwe izinhlamvu, badedelane ezingalindelekile indaba wakwenza ethandwa hhayi kuphela e-America kodwa emhlabeni jikelele. Ndawonye ngemisebenzi abadumile ithole yena Dzhordzh Martin. Eminyakeni embalwa ezayo aphume umjikelezo elandelayo yencwadi: ". Storm of Izinkemba" 'Impi yamaKhosi "futhi

Ngo-2007, Dzhordzh Martin unikeza ukuvuma ngekhanda lithathelwe ngenzalo yabo. Screenwriters uDavide Benioff futhi Den Vays waqala labo wabhala "Game of Thrones" isikrini TV. Umlobi naye ubusebenza ukuthuthukiswa yochungechunge, ngisho wabhala uchungechunge eziningana.

Sam uchungechunge wethulwa 2011, okuwunyaka wanyathelisa incwadi uchungechunge entsha "A Dance nge Dragons," oqubuke wonke amarekhodi yokuthengisa. Martin ngokwakhe usebé ethandwa futhi. It awugcini nje ukusebenza on the show, kodwa futhi zonke izinhlobo abalandeli liba emhlanganweni yochungechunge kanye nezincwadi.

Uchungechunge kwaba yimpumelelo enkulu, ekubeni omunye ezincwadini engcono fantasy emlandweni ithelevishini. Ngaphezu umsebenzi ikhamera nokwenza, futhi ihlaba umkhosi umsindo wekhwalithi ephezulu. Ubani owabhala umculo ngoba "Game of Thrones"? Lo mbuzo ngokuvamile abalandeli nesithakazelo. Main theme yochungechunge, eyabhalwa Raminom Dzhavadi, kwaba soundtrack liyabonakala kakhulu.

Isikhathi yesimanje

Manje Dzhordzh Martin wayematasa ku "Imimoya Winter" - incwadi penultimate yochungechunge "Ingoma Ice Nomlilo." yanyatheliswa kulindeleke kudala njengoba 2014, kodvwa umbhali ayizange eseqedile besebenza kukho. Ngenxa magazini ekuseni yencwadi, wayeka ngokubhala amaskripthi ewuchungechunge, kanye ukuvakashela iningi izenzakalo zenhlalo. Ngaphezu nekubhala, kuphela umdlalo Martin kuyinto yaseshashalazini movie encane, azizuzele ukukhombisa kukhona ama-movie Retro.

"Game of Thrones" ihamba ukuba isiphelo sako okunengqondo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kwesizini kwesizini penultimate. Nokho, lithathelwe ifilimu uye eside saphela ikhophi yencwadi. "Imimoya Winter" engenzi uphume ngesikhathi, ngakho abalobi chungechunge ziye baphoqeke icabange futhi ukuvala storylines. Ngakho kunzima ukuphendula umbuzo, owabhala "Game of Thrones". Umbhali umsebenzi woqobo ongamelene walo mzamo, yena uveza ukuthi le ncwadi futhi uchungechunge namanje ugijime ngendlela efanayo.