Dogma - it is yaniso

Dogma - iyona ezizathwini main kwemfundiso yokuziphendukela, imiqondo, noma inkolo, okuyinto samukelwa ngaphandle ingxoxo, okholweni. Ngokombono zezibalo umbono, iyiphi imfundiso engenakuphikiswa kuyinto Axiom, okungukuthi isitatimende ukuthi alidingi ubufakazi.

Paradigm Lasendulo

Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo, kodwa e-Athens umbhedesho kwesokudla - isigaba zomthetho. Ngo parlance zanamuhla, lisho i-oda, isimemezelo noma iziphathimandla zikahulumeni wendawo, kanye umyalelo noma iyiphi inkonzo, umnyango. Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo-Athens yelinyenti kanye congresses abantu baye njalo kuthathwe Doxa - izenzo zokulawula sisebenza kohlaka Inqubomgomo nokuba isimo saziso kuzo zonke izakhamuzi. Omunye umqondo ezithakazelisayo etymological: imfundiso yokuqala - umbono olulodwa. Ngamanye amazwi, umphakathi Athene, ngezikhathi ezithile ukuthatha imfundiso engenakuphikiswa, wabonisa ubunye bawo maqondana nezinselelo zangaphakathi nezangaphandle.

Paradigm Christian

Ngokusho iTestamente Elisha, imfundiso engenakuphikiswa - umbiko wokubalwa kwabantu kwenziwe wonke uMbuso WaseRoma. Ekuqaleni kwenkathi yobuKristu, ngaleyo ndlela, namanje walondoloza, yasekuqaleni zomthetho engasho lutho we izwi. Nokho, lapho kuwa eRoma, kwatholakala ukuthi mladohristiane bazithola uhlobo zezombusazwe "voidness" isikhala - ngaphandle isimo negunya. Inhlangano kuphela uye wakwazi ngandlela-thile ukulawula isimo, kwaba iSonto. Futhi imfundiso bawa kancane kancane ku ilungelo zenkolo. Okwesikhathi esithile kwabonakala ukuthi imfundiso engenakuphikiswa - kuba oda yesonto, ukuthi iyona kuphela umthombo wamandla. Kakade kamuva, ngemva imibuso yakho yokuqala okuthunyelwe namaRoma monarchies, imfundiso selande laze laba Imfanelo ebalulekile nemfundiso yenkolo, ngokuyinhloko inqamula umsebenzi Alberta Velikogo futhi uThomas Aquinas.

Nezimiso Dogma

Kusukela iphuzu zokuziphatha umbono umqondo wemfundiso - isigaba isihlobo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, sikhuluma namazinga zokulawula yokuziphatha ukuthi zigonyelwa ebuntwaneni futhi ube ubumbano cacisa nendawo ethile emphakathini. Ngakho, umsebenzi lelawula umbhedesho njengoba kuphoqelekile zomthetho ukulondolozwa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukuziphatha - lokhu ingenye Abaklami amagugu, okuyinto, ngemcondvo, ngumqondo ebanzi kuka postulates zomthetho. Ngakho-ke ukuxhumelela izithombe "okuhle" futhi "okubi" akuzona ngokuphelele. Bayashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuye indawo ezishintsha ukuphila kwayo. Sitfombe jikelele, emelelwa insizwa, okuhluke kakhulu kunangesikhathi ovuthiwe futhi eminyakeni senile ngaphezulu. Isethi ezenzekayo zokuziphatha, ngokulandelana, futhi sishintsha. Yini-ke sebenzisa be ngumbhedesho ngezinye izikhathi edukisayo. Nokho, nakuba le variable ukubaluleka izahlulelo repaint indawo yokuphila, kodwa eqinisweni kukhona nabalawuli, okuyinto njalo uyalilalela. Uma ufuna, yebo ...

amalungelo umbhedesho

Ezincwadini zomthetho, yilo nkulumo ibhekisela esiyinhloko nohlaka lomthetho - nezindinganiso ezithile, amalungelo, izibopho; ngabanye yemithetho (imithetho, iziqondiso); senzo abadlali, okuhloswe ngaso okuqanjwe nezibopho zomthetho yokuqala, kanye incazelo esemthethweni izenzo ezinjalo. Uma sikubeka kalula, yemithetho (ngakwesokudla), sagomela, nge ncazelo, futhi ngalo mqondo ube semthethweni yangaphakathi.