Ifilosofi: Umlando wefilosofi Russian kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube ikhulu XIX

Impikiswano phezu khona elihlanzekile nefilosofi Russian kanye namagugu awo ziqhubeke unomphela. Ihlaziye avuleke kakhudlwana, entsha, lahunyushelwa imithombo ulimi wesimanje. ngabe likhona ifilosofi lwamaSlav? Umlando wefilosofi Russian liqala ngala ERussia yasendulo, futhi ukufinyelela iziphetho ngokusebenzisa wakhe wafika ekupheleni the XIX and zakuqala XX leminyaka.

Umsuka nefilosofi Russian

Philosophy in lasendulo injalo okumsulwa njengoba kwakungesona, njengoba eRussia lezwakala ngokuphelele inkolo. Kwathatha ifilosofi yamaGreki futhi zaseByzantium lihunyushelwe olimini kwaleso sikhathi, ulimi uCyril noMethodius, ikakhulukazi engxenyeni ukuthi kuye kwahlotshaniswa ubuKristu, ne kosanta. Philosophy wafika lapha njengoba uhlobo ngu-umongo. Kodwa wayesalokhu kwaba. Akukhona ukuthi kumane kuqondane omunye wabazalwane ababebhekwa njengezibonelo othisha, uCyril, wabizwa sefilosofi. Lesi sihloko laliphezulu kakhulu. Ngenhla kwaba nje isihloko semfundiso yenkolo.

Incwadi yokuqala Russian zefilosofi njenge "INtshumayelo Law noGrace," eyabhalwa Metropolitan uHilarion. "Izwi" yadalwa isiko ikhophi eyithulamsindo WaseByzantium. Lo msebenzi wokushumayela, ukufunda esontweni phezu kwethuna Prince uVladimir, iBaptisti yeRussia. Luqala ngokunikela emzekelisweni iTestamente Elidala, bese uphendukela okusha, futhi kulandelwa zokuziphatha ukuthi ngokuvamile unikezwa Rus ebuKristwini.

Yiqiniso, kwakubalulekile ukuba Rusich kuka eByzantium wahlala, kuze kube kuwa 1453. Nakuba lezi ubudlelwano babengebona eduze.

Ikakhulu ngenxa isidingo ukuchaza oda emhlabeni kanye nobudlelwane noNkulunkulu isimo eRussia kukhona nefilosofi. Umlando wefilosofi Russian sishubiswa.

Kuhle Izincwadi ku umlando nefilosofi Russian

Umlando wefilosofi Russian nzima ngoba ingxenye nefilosofi eRussia ayeshushiswa, yebo, nguhulumeni. Ngibhale ngalokhu Nikolay Onufrievich Lossky. "Umlando wefilosofi Russian", encwadini yakhe ethi, isitshela indaba ngoshushiso kwaphela ngo-1860. Kodwa kuphela ngo-1909, ifilosofi Russian "waphefumulela" nge bang, futhi inguquko ka 1917 wayibhubhisa yonke imisebenzi. Incwadi Lossky kubonakala yonke indlela ukuthi sekudlule ifilosofi Russian. "Umlando wefilosofi Russian" kwaba incwadi yokuqala hlobo. Nokho, wavalwa ezweni lakubo. Wakhe eyanyatheliswa okokuqala ngesiNgisi ngo-1951, khona-ke lahunyushelwa kwezinye izilimi, kanti eRussia waphuma e ukuphrinta ngo-1991. Kwakukhona Yiqiniso, izimo ngesiRashiya ngisho nangaphambi kwalokho - amalungu eKomiti Central, kodwa abantu abavamile imisebenzi Nikolaya Onufrievicha abengekho.

Omunye umsebenzi ngale ndaba wabhala Vasiliy vasilevich Zenkovsky. "Umlando wefilosofi Russian" yanyatheliswa imiqulu emibili phakathi 1948-1950. Umqulu wokuqala mqondo ngoba degree of Doctor of Science isonto, okwakubekelwa bavikela ngempumelelo. Lokhu wokulandisa oye wamlethela udumo wonke, lahunyushelwa ngokushesha isiZulu.

Mihail Aleksandrovich Maslin wabhala incwadi ethi "The umlando wefilosofi Russian." Maslin wayengumholi wakwa iqembu abalobi, nakho kufakwe Myslivchenko, Medvedev Polyakov, Popov futhi Pustarnakov. Le ncwadi ihlanganisa umlando wezwe wefilosofi kusukela ekhulwini XI kuze kube namuhla. Times of Philosophy in Kievan Rus Maslow sibiza le nkathi sokuba izimfundamakhwela. A XVII ekhulwini azichazayo njengoba isikhathi nesifiso sokufuna angenakuvinjwa nokuziphatha kanye sobuhle bayo, kanye nesithakazelo esikhethekile nezindaba historiosophical nesikhathi publicistic wefilosofi Russian.

nefilosofi Native: umlando wefilosofi Russian kwekhulu XVIII

Ekhulwini XVIII kwaphawulwa kabusha. Ngalesi sikhathi, nokubusa uPeter Omkhulu - nesikhathi sisondelene impucuko yaseNtshonalanga, izinguquko ezinkulu kanye nemiklomelo.

abameleli Ezivelele wefilosofi yesimanje babe Antioh Dmitrievich Kantemir, Vasiliy Nikitich Tatischev and uMbhishobhi Feofan Prokopovich. Kugcine wakhuthaza izinzuzo zemfundo nesayensi. Cantemir eseyenza inhlekisa le imikhuba emibi abantu kanye nesakhiwonchanti setenhlalo. Wethula eziningi imiqondo ifilosofi Russian. Tatishchev iphuzu zokuziphatha futhi inkolo, luhlose ntu ibhalansi ngokomoya amandla. Kwaba iqhaza elikhulu ifilosofi Russian kwenkathi Mihaila Vasilevicha Lomonosova. Wasungula isiko izinto Russian.

Kwandzisa nefilosofi Russian - GSSkovoroda

XVIII leminyaka wanika emhlabeni kwenye sefilosofi esidumile - Grigoriya Savvicha Skovoroda, isi-Ukrainian, owazalwa ngo-1722. Usenguye iqhawe Ukraine.

Gregory Savich igcinwe ukungashadi njengoba indela emhlabeni, hhayi ukuqala umndeni. Actualized ifa okuzikhulula e zenzeka ekhulwini lamashumi amabili uVladimir Frantsevich Ern futhi isazi sefilosofi Russian. Wabhala futhi yashicilela incwadi ethi "Grigoriy Skovoroda. Ekuphileni nasezimfundisweni zikaJesu. "

Ngo ukuthosa kwaba isifundiso imihlaba emithathu - umhlaba enkulu cenobitic, noma macrocosm, njengoba izazi zefilosofi uthi, izwe elincane, noma izwe elincane - indoda zezwe kanye abangokomfanekiso - iBhayibheli, lapho Pan sengqondo banemizwa engqubuzanayo kakhulu. Wabe amthethise wakhe, ethi into ngendlela iBhayibheli - ". Zenethiwekhi, ingcebo okuphakade edonsa" kuba ezifana

Ukuthosa wabhala 33 inkhulumomphendvulwano wabathwala naye knapsack emhlane wakhe, ezulazulayo. Wabizwa Russian USocrates.

yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye

20-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu XIX - isikhathi nesenzakalo emibuthano abalandeli ababona nefilosofi njengoba umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila konke. Lokhu inyuvesi abathweswe iziqu. Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin wababiza ngokuthi "abafana archival".

UVladimir Fedorovich Odoevsky Dmitry Venivitinov (imbongi, owafa nje eneminyaka engu-22), ivan vasilevich Kireevsky (esizayo Slavophile master Slavophilism) Aleksandr Ivanovich Koshelev, Norov, Rozhalin, Cherkassy - indlela yokwakheka "Umphakathi Yokuhlakanipha." "Ukuhlakanipha" - ngesiGreki - kuyinto nefilosofi, uthando yokuhlakanipha. Bonke wayethanda ukudlala imigomo zefilosofi angaphandle, ukuhumusha kwabo ngendlela Russian.

Wiseacres babekholelwa ukuthi isidingo ukushintsha imibono ngesifiso isiFulentshi (nikhumbula ifilosofi Ukukhanyiselwa) ukukhohliseka isiJalimane, ngoba lokho kuwukuphela ifilosofi nokuthi umoya kanye nohlobo nezazi. Bona bengawunaki nefilosofi nomphakathi, kodwa ukufunda isayensi, le physiology ubuchopho. Ukuhlakanipha wafuna umphefumulo womuntu.

Circle saphela imisebenzi ngo-1825. Futhi kukhona imisinga ezimbili zefilosofi - the baseNtshonalanga futhi Slavophiles.