Ngemvume hhayi ngabantu bangaphandle: kanjani ukungena BIOS kukhompuyutha ephathekayo

Ngokuvamile, umsebenzisi isilinganiso asikho isidingo lokumba nemininingwane yobuchwepheshe ukuphathiswa ezandleni zakhe idivayisi ephathekayo electronic. Noma kunjalo, ulwazi impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukungena BIOS kukhompuyutha ephathekayo, ikhuthaza ekudedelweni kwabanye inqubo ... Emva ufaka nokulungiswa kohlelo ngcono, kanye abanekhono ikhono ukuxazulula isimo eziyinkinga we engqubuzanayo amadivayisi zekhompyutha - kuba akubona ongoti. Njengoba wazi, isevisi kanye ne-software ukulungisa kubiza imali. Ngakho-ke, kunengqondo ukuba uqonde ezinye zezindima butholakala enqubweni eyinkimbinkimbi yama-computer, ngoba ulwazi - kuba le nkululeko!

Yini isilo lokhu BIOS?

BIOS isifinyezo iDemo imele "Basic wokufaka / lokukhipha System". Ngamanye amazwi, kuba firmware elawula ihadiwe ye-laptop kanye baxhumana izingxenye uhlelo.

Kuye uhlobo chip lapho firmware, BIOS kungenziwa olusha (ngokubhalwa ngaphezulu). Kungani kubalulekile ukwazi impendulo yombuzo othi kanjani ukungena BIOS kukhompuyutha ephathekayo? Okokuqala, kumnandi, futhi okwesibili - Liyindawo eziwusizo! Futhi isizathu sokugcina futhi imbangela yalesi Ukusabalala izindaba.

"Ubuzalwane" BIOS (a)

Kunezinhlobo eziningana firmware-Bios, egama layo linguJehova uhlobo isici okuqondene abakhiqizi.

• AMI - Megatrends American.
• Software Award.
• Phoenix Technologies.
• UEFI - Unified ulimi lwekhompiyutha.

Nokho, naphezu esibonakalayo ekhanya futhi ehlukile isikali ukusebenza ngamunye-I / O uhlelo, sisengakwazi ukuba siqonde endaweni ethile ejwayelekile, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, ubunye ubizo Bios-chip.

I Skeleton Key

Ukuze umvuzo umfundi neseluleko esisebenzayo mayelana nendlela ukungena BIOS ku-laptop, imininingwane encane kufanele licaciswe. indlela Universal for kuvulwa firmware ehlangene nje ayikho. Konke kuncike nokulungiswa laptop kanye izicelo kanye zihlanganisa isikimu ku izilungiselelo BIOS. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi Abenzi ephathekayo imishini computer zisebenzise indlela evamile ukufinyelela kusistimu isizinda, okungukuthi ngu ngezikhathi ngokucindezela «Susa» ngezikhawu ukhiye noma «F2» emifushane (ngokoqobo ngesekhondi).

inqubo ngokubulawa, noma kanjani ukungena BIOS kukhompuyutha ephathekayo kwanoma iyiphi imodeli

• Vula noma kabusha ikhompyutha yakho.

• Phakathi Ukuqalisa, imishini efakwe esikrinini laptop, ngokuvamile engxenyeni engezansi, ungabona ibha Imininingwane nge ulwazi kafushane ngemuva mayelana nendlela ukungena (a) isethaphu BIOS. Kuyinto okwamanje kudingekile ukwenza okumbalwa iDemo okhiye ukuboniswa.

Kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi, le ndlela iphumelela, njengoba kwezinye izinguqulo wama-notebook ngenhla nqubo ithatha indawo acishe kweso kungenzeka ibukeke. Qaphela: ukuhlolwa Kudivayisi ngesikhathi ukuqalisa ungazama kusebenze inkinobho «Misa isikhashana / Break». Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuba eduze kakhudlwana bajwayelane imiphumela Ukuqalisa futhi enikeziwe inketho yokufakwayo BIOS.

Ilogo-ithulithiphu

Ake sithi ungumnikazi ikhompyutha ephathekayo HP. Faka BIOS kokhiye bendabuko kubonakala sengathi mancane amathuba ngoba sha luyasetshenziswa isikimu ezithé ukwehluka lapho ukufinyelela ohlelweni base.

Impendulo yombuzo kanjani ukuba ngibe kulesi simo, ngeke uhlu ethulwa, ngenhlanhla, okulula ukuyikhumbula, njengoba ukwahlukahlukana okhiye senzelwe ngokufaka uhlelo isizinda laptop, hhayi okungaka, kodwa ukubaluleka kwalokho kwaziswa ngezinye izikhathi umane ke uhlasela.

• F1 - uzongena BIOS notebook Lenovo, Dell, futhi Packard-Bell futhi Gateway. By endleleni, njengoba ezinye izinguquko we Hewlett Packard (HP) ka inkinobho unikezwa kuvula Sanctum engaphakathi izilungiselelo zalo.
• ESC - cishe yonke Toshiba. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi idivayisi Japanese kancane olindele ngaphezulu BIOS entry inqubo, futhi umsebenzisi kuyodingeka uqinisekise ukuthi ufuna ngokusebenzisa F1 inkinobho.
• F3 --Sony, futhi amanye amamodeli American Dell.
• F10 - Compaq, iningi Hewlett Packard (HP) kanye futhi Texan Dell.

Iqhawe leSonto "eziyisisekelo" ukuchofozwa: noutbuchnogo ifomula F2

Ngempela, Obukhulu aphathekayo Ukusebenzisa ukhiye ikhilokhi ye- «F2» ukungena izilungiselelo BIOS. Ngokwesibonelo, uma kulo mongo ukuthatha PC umile ke umholi bezilokhu kubhekwe «Susa» inkinobho. Kodwa ukufaka BIOS laptop Acer, kubalulekile ukuba ucindezele F2. Nokho, iningi zokuguqulwa yesimanje ukuphendula ngokuqondile ukhiye ngenhla. Ngakho uma udinga ukufaka uhlelo, ukuhlakazeka ( "overloking") processor, shintsha izilungiselelo, noma bathuthukisa ukuguqulwa ikhompyutha, okokuqala uzame ukungena BIOS kungenca le nkinobho.

Ekuphetheni

abakhiqizi-Notebook ngezinye izikhathi kusimangaze okuzakhela yabo engumthengisi. Ngakho-ke, kungase ngezinye izikhathi kuba isimo esithile ngaphezu kokuvamile, ukuthi, yonke eyaziwa BIOS-esiyinhloko siyoba esephelelwe umsebenzi. Musa ukuphelelwa yithemba, zama ukungena ohlelweni base nomunye inhlanganisela emelelwa (inhlanganisela) okhiye: CTR l Alt Faka, Ctrl Alt Esc, CTR l Alt Del noma Ctrl Alt Ins. Mhlawumbe FN + F1 noma Ctrl Ins ukukusiza ukuya isethaphu BIOS. Ngokuvamile, akufanele kube novalo, ngoba Inthanethi uyakwazi silungise noma yikuphi ukungezwani ...