I-World Meteorological Organization - inhlangano efanelekayo yeZizwe Ezihlangene

I-World Meteorological Organization yasungulwa ngesisekelo se-International Meteorological Organization (IMO). Namuhla yizwi elisemthethweni le-UN ezinkingeni zezehlakalo zomhlaba zomhlaba, ubuhlobo phakathi koqweqwe lwangaphakathi nolwandle kanye nomthelela ekuguqulweni kwesimo sezulu.

Umlando Omfushane

Unyaka wesisekelo se-World Meteorological Organization ngo-1947. Selokhu isebenza kusukela ngo-1951. Iqhubeka ne-IMO - International Meteorological Organization, eyakhiwa ngo-1853, ngemuva komhlangano wokuqala wezwe ngezinkinga zemeteorology.

Ngo-September 1947, iWashington yamukela i-WMO Convention, eyaqala ukusebenza ngoMashi 1950.

I-World Meteorological Organization iyinhlangano ekhethekile yeZizwe Ezihlangene.

Ukwakhiwa kwe-WMO

Ingxenye ephakeme kakhulu yenhlangano yi-World Meteorological Congress. Izihambeli ezivela emazweni aseLungu le-WMO ziyamenywa ukuba zize khona. Inhloso yomhlangano olandelayo ukuchaza i-vector eyodwa yemisebenzi yokufeza imisebenzi ebekiwe kanye nokuxazulula imibuzo mayelana namalungu amasha enhlangano, kanye nokhetho lwabantu abakhulu be-WMO. ICongress ihlangana njalo eminyakeni emine.

Iqembu eliphethe lehlangano liqokwa yiBhodi eliPhethe. Imisebenzi yayo kufanele ibe nesibopho ekusetshenzisweni kwezinqumo ezithathwe futhi ukulawula ingxenye yenkcitho yezimali ze-WMO. Namuhla, lo mkhandlu uqukethe abaqondisi abangu-37 abakhethwe yiCongress kusukela kumasevisi kazwelonke wezimiso ze-hydrometeorological noma zemeteorological. Lawa angamalungu angu-27, abameli abangamengameli abathathu, umongameli kanye nabongameli abayisithupha bezinhlangano zesifunda. Okuthiwa:

• ENingizimu-ntshonalanga yePacific;
• I-Europe;
• North, Central America naseCaribbean;
• ENingizimu Melika;
• I-Asia;
• Afrika.

Lezi zinhlangano zinesibopho sokuxhumanisa imisebenzi ye-hydro kanye nezinsiza zemvelo ezindaweni.

Amakhomishini ezobuchwepheshe

I-World Meteorological Organization esakhiweni sayo inezinkomishi eziyisishiyagalombili ezindabeni zobuchwepheshe, njenge:

• I-JCOMM i-WMO Commission ehlangene ne-IOC yeMeteorology of the Seas and Oceans.
• CCl - ngezulu lemvelo.
• I-CAGM - ngemeteorology kwezolimo.
• I-KAM - imeteorological aeronautical.
• I-CAS - esayensi ye-atmospheric.
• CHy - nge-hydrology.
• I-CIMO - ngezikhali nezindlela zokubheka.
• I-CBS - ngezinhlelo eziyisisekelo.

Kukhona isikhungo sokuthola ulwazi, imibhalo nokuphathwa - yilo le-secretariat. Iphethwe nguNobhala Jikelele. Futhi futhi amahhovisi amabili aphethe ukuxhumana - eBrussels naseNew York.

Izikhombisi-ndlela ezisemqoka emsebenzini

I-World Meteorological Organization isebenza ezinhlobonhlobo zezinkinga zezulu nezomkhathi. Ihlanganisa ukubikezela kwesimo sezulu esekelwe ngokwesayensi, ukuhlola ushintsho sezulu oluthinta isimo sezulu, futhi luxwayisa ngezinhlekelele zemvelo ezizayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, imisebenzi ye-WMO iqondisa umsebenzi wesayensi emhlabeni jikelele ekuhlinzekeni ngesikhathi esifanele kwedatha yesikhathi sangempela ngezimo zezulu zezindiza, amachibi, izikebhe zasolwandle kanye ne-oceanic nabanye abathintekayo.

I-World Meteorological Organization (i-WMO) yiyona igunya eliphakeme kule nsimu yomsebenzi wesayensi.

Izinkomba ukuthi inhlangano ihlanganisa zingaki:

• Ikhuthaza ukubambisana phakathi kwamazwe ekubekeni amanethiwekhi wezinhlobo ezahlukene zokubheka.
• Kuyasiza ukusheshisa ukushintshaniswa kwesimo sezulu kanye nolunye ulwazi, ukulingana ekushicileleni kwezibikezelo, idatha yesibalo kanye nemiphumela yokubheka.
• I-World Meteorological Organization (i-WMO) yenza ukuhlanganiswa kwemibono yezulu.
• Kuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela izenzakalo zezulu eziyingozi kanye nokwehliswa kwemiphumela engenzeka kusuka ezakhiweni.
• Usiza hydrology osebenzayo, ukuqeqeshwa ngokwesayensi kanye nocwaningo olusha.

I-World Weather Watch

I-WMO isungule isevisi esebenza ngosizo lwezinsizakalo zokubikezela isimo sezulu sezinhlangano zamalungu enhlangano, ukubuka okusekelwe emhlabathini, izikhungo zemvelo ezindaweni kanye nezifunda ze-satellite ezikhethekile. Eqinisweni kwanamuhla, ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kubhalwa ohlelweni lokuqapha isikhala.

Imisebenzi yenhlangano

Zonke izivumelwano ezidingekayo ezihlobene nezilinganiso, izindinganiso zezulu, amakhodi kanye nokuxhumana kusekwa ngokuhlanganyela ngokuqondile kwe-WMO.

Esikhathini esidlule, i-World Meteorological Organization yamukele idokhumenti yohlelo emaqhingini ashisayo. Ivumela ukuthi (cishe ngo-50), kuxhomeke kuma-cyclone ashisayo, ukunciphisa inani lezisulu kanye nezisulu, kanye nokubhujiswa okungenani. Lokhu kuhlinzekwa yizinqubo ezibikezelayo zokubikezela njalo kanye nezixwayiso mayelana nezinhlekelele zemvelo ezizayo.

I-World Meteorological Organization iqoqa, iqoqa futhi igcine idatha yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, eyenza ohulumeni balungiselele imiphumela engenzeka ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Izinhlelo zokucwaninga ezishintshayo zomoya zisiza ekuxhumaneni nasekuhlelweni kwedatha ngokubunjwa kwamafu, izibikezelo zesimo sezulu kanye nemeteorological of the tropical zone of the Earth. Ukubhekwa kokuqukethwe kwama-radionuclides, ama-greenhouse gases, i-ozone kanye neminye imikhakha emangcwabeni emkhathini kuyafaneleka.

Umsebenzi uwenziwa eNhlanganweni Yezwe YaseMeteorological ehlobene nokubonisana kwezemvelo kwabakhiqizi bezolimo. Lokhu kusiza ekunciphiseni kakhulu ukulahlekelwa kwesomiso, izifo noma ukungcoliswa kwezinambuzane. Uhlelo lwe-Water and Hydrology lunikeza ithuba lokuhlola izimpahla zamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nekhwalithi yabo, ukuphatha imithombo yamanzi emhlabeni jikelele nokuxwayisa ngezikhukhula ezizayo.