Izindleko zingumqondo wemfundiso yezomnotho

Kuzo zonke izindlela ezihilelekile ekukhiqizeni (okungukuthi, ezintweni nasezintweni zayo), kanye nasemisebenzini, abasebenzi abatshale izimali ezimbonini ezithuthukile, uhlobo lokuhamba okuyizindleko zokukhiqiza. Lona izindleko zemithombo yezomnotho eyenziwa yi-entrepreneur ukukhiqiza imikhiqizo yakhe.

Lo mbono wezinkolelo zomnotho usekelwe embonweni wokuthi izinsiza zilinganiselwe, futhi kudingeka sibheke ezinye izindlela zokuzisebenzisa. Iqiniso liwukuthi ukukhethwa kwendlela ethize ezokhishwa ngayo izimpahla kubangele ukulahlekelwa kwalezo zinzuzo ezingatholakala ngokusebenzisa imithombo efanele yezindlela ezihambisana ncono kunazo zonke.

Kule nkampani, izindleko zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: zingaphandle (ezicacile) zangaphakathi (ezifihliwe).

Ngaphandle (izindleko eziqondile) yilabo abaya ukukhokhela izinsiza zezomnotho - ukuthenga izinto ezibonakalayo, imishini, izinsizakalo zokuthutha, izinsizakalo zabasebenzi. Abathengi babo abanikazi benkampani.

Izindleko zangaphakathi (ezingaqondile) yizo ezisetshenziselwa ukusebenzisa izinsiza zabo, ezingakhokhelwa. Zihlanganisa lezo zindleko umnikazi wezentengiselwano olahlekelwe ekusetshenzisweni okunye okunenzuzo kakhulu kwezinsiza zakhe. Izindleko zangaphakathi - lokhu kungukukhokha okungenani okudingekayo kumabhizinisi ukuba aqhubeke esebenza endaweni ethile yebhizinisi.

Ukuchazwa kwezindleko eziqondile nokungaqondile kubonisa izindlela ezimbili zokuqonda uhlobo lwezindleko zenkampani.

Indlela yokuphendula. Inikeza ukudluliselwa kwezindleko eziqondile. Zikhokhwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba i-invoyisi noma i-invoyisi itholwe. Izindleko ze-Accounting zikhonjiswa ebhalini leshidi.

2. Indlela yezomnotho. Ubiza izindleko zokukhiqiza ngezindleko eziqondile nezingaqondile ezihambisana nekhono lokusebenzisa izinsiza zokuzikhethela. Kusuka ku-accounting, izindleko zezomnotho zihlukaniswa nobukhulu bezinsiza zomuntu siqu.

Izindleko zamathuba alahlekile (okunye okunye) yi-value okuthi, uma kuqhathaniswa nezinga lezinselele, linakho ukukhokha okuphezulu kunethuba lokukhiqiza elikhethiwe noma ukuziphatha kwenkampani.

Lokhu kusho ukuthi izindleko zezomnotho yilabo osomabhizinisi kumele bazibophe ukuheha izinsiza ezihloswe ngokusetshenziswa okunye. Bakhombisa izintengo zezinsiza ngendlela engcono kakhulu yokusebenzisa.

Kuncike esikhathini lapho kunokwenzeka khona ukuthi ushintshe imithombo yezomnotho ehlanganiswayo ukuze kuvezwe uhlobo oluthile lomkhiqizo, bahlukanisa:

- izindleko zenkampani esikhathini eside (okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esithile, okwanele ukushintsha zonke izinsiza ezizokhangwa);

- izindleko ze-firm in the short-term (okungukuthi, ngesikhathi esithile, ngesikhathi okungenani uhlobo olulodwa lwemithombo alishintshi).

Izindleko zohlobo lokugcina zihlukaniswe ngokuphindaphindiwe, jikelele, ezijwayelekile, eziguquguqukayo kanye nomngcele.

Izindleko ezihlala njalo (noma ngokwemibandela-ezihlala njalo) zenzeka kungakhathaliseki ushintsho ekuveleni kwemikhiqizo. Lena izindleko zokuqasha, ukugcinwa kwabasebenzi bokuphatha.

Izindleko eziguquguqukayo zihlobene ngokuqondile nezinguquko kumanani okukhiqiza. Lona izindleko zikagesi, izinto zokusetshenziswa, umholo womsebenzi wabasebenzi.

Izindleko ezilinganiselwe noma eziphelele zindleko zenkampani zokuthola nokusebenzisa zonke izici zokukhiqiza. Ziqukethe inani lemali ehleliwe kanye neziguquguquko.

Izindleko ezilinganiselwe zenziwa ngesimo senani elijwayelekile lezindleko zokukhiqiza i-unit of output.

Imingcele yizindleko ezengeziwe ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza iyunithi eyengeziwe yokukhishwa.

Kwezinye izimo, kungase kwenzeke ukuthi amafemu athola izindleko ezingenakuphikisana. Awukwazi ukugcwaliswa futhi abonise:

- ngamathuba alahlekile ahambisana nezinqumo zokuphatha ezingafanele;

- mayelana nezindleko ezithengiswa kanye naso sonke futhi azigcini ngisho noma iqine lisaba khona (isibonelo, izindleko zokukhangisa).