Ukufunda izincwadi inkinga: ubufakazi ezincwadini

Ngezinye izikhathi kubonakala sengathi incwadi bangase bahlupheke isiphetho ubudala ikhasethi amakhasethi noma ikhompyutha diskettes. Kwaphela iminyaka engaphezu kweyishumi Kwase kudlule Babelahlekelwe zabo ukubaluleka. Mhlawumbe hhayi manje, kodwa ngemva kokuba incwadi ulahlekelwe nencazelo yawo bakudala nasesikhathini esikude esizayo, kodwa okungokoqobo uyoba umzimba nabangenaluthando, ngomshini futhi okuzenzakalelayo. Futhi uma onqenqemeni kuyafaneleka ukufunda izincwadi daba, ukuphikisana izincwadi yokuphila engcono wakhuluma ngale ndaba.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Lapho kunenkinga ufunda incwadi, agumenti izincwadi musa njalo ukunikeza impendulo ephelele yalo mbuzo, kodwa ziyamthinta nxazonke.

Izincwadi emphilweni indoda ebonakala ekhulwini V. Lawa kwakungamadodana imiqulu zebungu ezihlanganiswe ndawonye. Amabili Emakhulwini eminyaka kamuva, isikhumba amashidi waqala thunga ndawonye, kanjalo zakha isimiso sibonelo wokuqala izincwadi. Akwaziwa ngubani futhi lapho enquma bhala ulwazi phansi, kodwa ngibonga kule ngiyibona yizicukuthwane kwakukhona zombhalo, futhi ekugcineni incwadi.

NgeNkathi Ephakathi ikhono ukufunda kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso ilungelo labantu zasebukhosini. Futhi ukuba endlini yakhe incwadi ubengase abahlinzeke umndeni kakhulu. Lapho busuka ukusetshenziswa iphepha intengo amabhuku unqabile kancane, ziye zaba ethengekayo, kodwa yayisalokhu buwusizo oluyigugu.

Phakathi Okwesibili Umhlaba kuyaqabukela umuntu ababesendlini izincwadi. Njengoba kuphawuliwe B. Lakshin emisebenzini yakhe: "Ngalezo zinsuku ukufunda incwadi kwaba injabulo." Utshela kanjani iminyaka guys 10 zafundwa Turgenev futhi Dostoevsky. Bunake kubo futhi imisebenzi Schiller, umsebenzi ethandwa kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi kwaba "usongo Nothando".

Ekugcineni, esidijithali. KwamaDorobha kanye nokukhanda emphakathini push incwadi eceleni kwendlela. Intsha wokufundwayo kancane, ikakhulukazi emaciniso (classical ikakhulukazi), ngoba imisebenzi manje esivelele kunazo ku amafilimu - ukubuka i-movie isheshe futhi mnandi.

Ithonya incwadi kumuntu

Maxim Gorky wake wathi: "Le ncwadi abakufanelekele ukuthandwa, kwenza ukuphila kube lula." Futhi ngokuvamile lezo zincwadi zisezingeni main izici ukuthi umumo umuntu ungubani. Uma ibhekwa kulo mongo, inkinga lokufunda izincwadi, ama-agumenti ezincwadini kahle ngeke kukhanye.

Ngokwesibonelo, singakhumbula Tatiana Larin ka "Evgeniya Onegina". Kwakuthinta ukufunda imisebenzi kwenkathi zothando, wanika Onegin izimfanelo wayengenaso, futhi lapho ebona ukuthi kwakwenzekani, akusiyo baze ngisho badumazeke. Ngenxa uthando lwakhe, yena uhlale kwezinye isimo ephakanyisiwe, uziphikile lezi nokulwela pettiness emhlabeni ofayo, izinhloso zayo ngezindlela eziningi zibonakala ngenxa izincwadi, kungani kuhlukile kontanga.

Ithonya amabhuku on ukuthuthukisa ubuntu kungabonakala nakulokho emsebenzini Dostoevsky sika "Ubugebengu Ziyisijeziso." Kubalulekile nokukhumbula ukuthi umzuzwana lapho uSonia Marmeladov afundze indima yeBhayibheli. Benamandla umqondo isihe okungelamkhawulo kukaNkulunkulu, Raskolnikov, ngesikhathi ngiboshiwe ngisetilongweni, funda it up.

Incwadi - isiphephelo zokugcina

Futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kahle incwadi umuntu ngamunye, noma kunjalo ukuthonywa, inkinga lokufunda incwadi sekuneminyaka emphakathini njalo.

Manje lokhu kuyinkinga "nechteniya" futhi ngaphambi - yokuntuleka izincwadi. Ezikhathini ezinzima, lapho indoda izandla incwadi evela, ngokoqobo saphila phambi kwamehlo ethu. Wagijima amehlo akhe phezu irowu lokuqala, nsizwa yayibonakala bayocasha kwelinye izwe.

Kubalulekile nokukhumbula indaba A. Pristavkina "Rogozhsky emakethe." Military eMoscow. Wonke umuntu uzama ukusinda ngangokunokwenzeka. I protagonist yomlando ephethwe ukuthengisa isixha izinkuni futhi manje ufuna ukuthenga amazambane. Lokho nje athonywe Kunjengokungathi, uthola incwadi. Ukwazi lokho ukwenze azivelanga, uqala amagula ngokungathandi "Evgeniya Onegina" bathumba hhayi qaphelani, njengoba umsindo luyaphela emakethe square, futhi uthuthwa ngokwengqondo ezweni lapho ejikeleza amabhola, ethela champagne yilona inkululeko yangempela. Incwadi lamnika umuzwa wenjabulo ithemba kakhulu.

Kazi ukuthi kungathinta umuntu ngendlela efanayo ukuze amazambane?

Iphilisi i "ukholo isimangaliso"

Futhi uma lolu daba: "Inkinga lokufunda izincwadi", agumenti ezincwadini zembula esinye isici ke. Okungukuthi - inkolelo isimangaliso. Incwadi kwenza ukuba ningabi nje kuphela ubalekele iqiniso, kodwa futhi ukuba bakholelwe ukuthi konke kuzolunga. Kubalulekile nokukhumbula indaba K.Paustovsky "Storyteller". Isikhathi lapho izenzakalo zenzeka, - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili. Umdlali oyinhloko olwandulela uKhisimusi ethulwa iqoqo Andersen sika inganekwane, wayengumuntu shí Ukufundwa ukuthi wazumeka ngaphansi kwesihlahla, ngabona ephusheni Umxoxi abadumile. Hero Andersen ebonga ngalokho ubonakaliswe esikhathini esinzima kangaka, futhi ikhohliswa e isimangaliso. Yena wavuselela ithemba lokuthi konke kuzolunga futhi ibonisa wobuhle beqiniso wokuphila, ubukhulu bayo kanye transience, okumele ukujabulela nsuku zonke.

ukufunda izincwadi Inkinga: The Case zokuphila

Kodwa kubalulekile ukuba ubuyele khona. ukufunda izincwadi inkinga ukuthi Izizathu ezavezwa ngenhla, engakaze isiphelile. Namuhla, empeleni abantu ukufunda kancane. A emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, lapho kwakusenesizathu eSoviet Union, abakhileyo bakhona zazibhekwa isizwe kakhulu ukufunda emhlabeni. indlu ngamunye wayenethuba lezincwadi futhi imitapo kulayini wema. Ikakhulu, ecasulwa fashion kanye nokuntuleka nezinye izindlela zokuzijabulisa, kodwa ke nakanjani ufunde kabanzi. Futhi isimo sengqondo kumabhuku wayehlukile. Ubani avame ukubonakala eduze bin ezinamasondo ngobunono eboshiwe inqwaba yezincwadi. Yiqiniso, yena ngokushesha ushabalala khona, kodwa amaqiniso azikhulumele: aphonse ncwadi, kungaba qinile zakuzakwana?

inkinga book ukufundwa yanamuhla akukhona ukuthi abantu musa ukufunda ngaso sonke, kodwa kunalokho ukuthi "uqede" ngolwazi oluningi kakhulu.

Uma phambi kwabantwana bakwa nje wokufundwayo tale, manje omama ogogo owufunayo kuwebhu amathiphu kanjani wokufundwayo indaba, ukuthi inganekwane okungukuthi kokuhle okungukuthi ezimbi. Zonke izincwadi seziyatholakala in format electronic. Kodwa lokhu akuphazamisi yokuthi ukufunda yayiya. Manje abantu nje uqede ulwazi, okuqukethwe ukuskena kwamanzi, izincwadi ezimnandi zakudala ukuthi charm nge style yabo, bahlale ithunzi - abanayo isikhathi.

dystopia

Nakhu yena, inkinga ukufunda amabhuku emphakathini wanamuhla. I-agumenti ngalokhu zingancishiswa kumkhiqizo Ray Bradbury. Uchaza Ezweni lapho azikho izincwadi. Futhi, leli zwe kukhona ukushayisana, ubugebengu futhi esintwini. Yaba khona kuphi kusuka, uma kungekho muntu ofunda? Ngenxa yalokho, kukhona kungekho nhlobo okufanele kumkhathaze ukudalwa inqubo yokucabanga. Enye yezinto okungukuthi ezihlalayo yami inkumbulo - ke okungukuthi ingxoxo protagonist nge nomkayo. Umbhali ubhala ukuthi izinsuku ehlezi endlini kunodonga holographic futhi ukuxhumana nezihlobo non-akukho. Futhi zonke umyeni imibuzo wakhuluma kuphela ngalokho udinga ukuthenga esinye isikrini, ngoba zonke "izihlobo" bengakwamukeli. Utopia kuyafana noma kuqalekiswe ngalo? Vumela wonke umuntu unquma bebodwa.

Lezo zincwadi anikeza ukuphila

Isikhathi esining impela, abahlaziyi bemibhalo ngokuthi imisebenzi emihle "izincwadi ephilayo". Lamanje isizukulwane okungukuthi akuvamile nentshisekelo yokufunda, njengokungathi ukufunda okuthile, kwaba ikakhulukazi incwadi-by-night. indzaba lelula, isitayela elula, ubuncane ukwaziswa okuyinkimbinkimbi noma amaqiniso - trio ephelele ukudlula uhambo ukusebenza. Kodwa ngemva izincwadi ezinjalo kunzima ukuthatha esandleni imisebenzi UTolstoy, Gogol futhi Stendhal. Ukuze lapha lonke ulwazi uvezwa ngefomethi eziyinkimbinkimbi - ophucuziwe isitayela tetemibhalo, subtext, nzima tangle iziphakamiso, futhi okubaluleke - ngesihloko ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi wenza ufuna ukucabanga.

Ngakho, inkinga ukufunda izincwadi ... Izimpikiswano kungenziwa eliqhutshwa bangaphezi kunoma iyiphi inkinga. Kodwa inkinga eyinhloko isikhathi sethu - lokhu kuyinto nenhle "kuguquka." Leli gciwane, lapho abafundi baye baba abathengi kolwazi: ke okungukuthi ayibalulekile ngomusa isitayela, tiphetfo noma ukubusa, Bafuna ukwazi impendulo ethile mbuzo. Futhi incwadi siguqulelwa isigaba okuqukethwe. Abakwazi ukulanda noma ukubuka, kodwa ukufunda ukubacabangela kuziwa akuvamile.