Umgede Shulgan-Tash - ithuba uthinte umlando

Kuzo zonke amakhona izwe lonke ukuthi ekhatsi Bashkortostan itholakala Reserve Shulgan-Tash. Emhumeni, esemgwaqweni ku insimu yalo, ehlanganise leli endaweni edumile emhlabeni wonke. Nsuku zonke lapha ungakwazi ukuhlangabezana emhlabeni 1,000 izivakashi. Kodwa yini eyenza emhumeni Shulgan-Tash idume kakhulu futhi kungani abantu abaningi kangaka bathuthelekela lapha lezihambi?

incazelo emhumeni

On the Bashkir Wik Urals phakathi kwazo zonke emihumeni Karst Shulgan-Tash kubhekwa kwekulu. Yasungulwa amakhilomitha amane ukusuka e-White River endaweni Burzyansky. It sifana emnyango omkhulu ikhothamo kuyinto ohlangothini lwaseningizimu emthambekeni, le Saryuskan. Umgede Shulgan-Tash linegama olusemthethweni, okuyinto ivela ezincwadini zesayensi. It Kapova emhumeni. ukuphakama kwalo kuyinto 260 m, nobude into ifinyelela 2640 m.

ngaphakathi uhambo emhumeni

Lokhu emhumeni ngempela isakhiwo bemvelo sikhexe. kwesango layo elikhulu (48 m - 18 m ububanzi - ukuphakama) engokwesiprofetho evula indlela yokuthola umhubhe omude lapho kukhona amahholo amaningi nemipheme. amakhilomitha amabili ukusuka emihumeni emfuleni Shulgan, kodwa ngokushesha iphele. Iqiniso lokuthi umfula iwela sinkhole futhi uyaqhubeka isendleleni ngomshoshaphansi. Kwaba wakhe amanzi zicekela phansi limestone eminyaka, kwakhiwa amahholo noveranda. Kodwa amanzi omfula ivele okusheshayo isiphethu waphuma ebhalwini ohlangothini lwesobunxele yokungena.

Umgede Shulgan-Tash inamazinga amathathu (abanye bathi amane). Esitezi lokuqala ukugeleza kwamanzi emfuleni. Isihlanganisi wesithathu kungenzeka ukusuka esitezi sokuqala ngokusebenzisa kahle izinyathelo. Ukuze ubone phansi, udinga ukuya phansi emthambekeni emaweni we uqimba lwesithathu.

On ngamunye phansi kukhona okuningi ukubona. Ngokwesibonelo, e-wesithathu kukhona stalagmite omkhulu, ububanzi 8 amamitha. Emakamelweni akude kakhulu futhi emaphasishi esikoleni ungabona calcite speleothems iqhwa elimhlophe, coral nokuningi. Kodwa emhumeni Shulgan-Tash iyamangalisa kakhulu kuwuhlobo isikhala, ikakhulukazi uma ucabanga ukuthi bangabafokazi umphumela imisebenzi komfula omncane. Amakamelo ozithandayo kakhulu izivakashi - kuleli gumbi Imidwebo, Chaos Hall, Diamond ihholo, uphawu.

Ubudala emhumeni

Kapova Umgede (Shulgan Tash) kuyinto ukwakheka yemvelo lasendulo. It waqala ukwakha iminyaka eyizigidi ezingu-3-5 edlule. Ukungena emhumeni ubhekwa yesimanje, futhi kuzo zonke imikhakha emithathu floor yayo phakathi - endala kakhulu. Kusolwa ukuthi eqala ngenkuthalo zikhule iminyaka eyizigidi ezintathu edlule. Isihlanganisi engezansi "kunani nonke", kwakheka-15 000 edlule. Lonyaka ngokwanele ukuba kwenkathi ethile emhumeni lalihlala abantu basendulo. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi izikhali zazingavumi kahle futhi bengenalo amathuluzi atholakele. Izinsalela sidla amagundane amancane futhi bear ngisho ezinkulu Sebehlongoziwe.

Oyingqopha-mlando mlando

izivakashi eziningi ikakhulukazi ezithakazelisayo ukubuka izithombe izimpawu, eyayibonakala imali izakhamuzi lasendulo. It ubuswa izithombe kwezilwane: amahhashi, obhejane mammoth ngokukhethekile, kukhona isilwane izimpawu ezingaziwa, amabala evamile. Futhi, ukwahlulela abanye izithombe, kumele kuphetfwe ukuthi emhumeni Shulgan-Tash yake engcwele. Zonke amahholo noveranda ezikhonjwe izinhlobo ezahlukene mayelana 50 imidwebo ezimibalabala.

Izithombe ngezindlela ezimbili - maphakathi kanye engenhla. Ukuze ubone esithombeni sokuthoma, udinga ukuhambisa lisuke emnyango 170 amamitha. Sebethule sesibili odongeni kuhluke Ukwakheka, kodwa iningi lazo zitholakala phansi ongaphakeme. Isibalo elincane 6 cm, kanye ngobukhulu 1.6 m.

Abavubukuli abamba olwenziwa ucwaningo lapha, basikisela ukuthi emhumeni babe yezinkonzo eziningi, futhi phakathi kwawo - emizameni yokuthuthukisa inqubo, okungukuthi, ekuguquleni a ebudvodzeni. Mhlawumbe lena yiyona ndlela lapho abantu basendulo baba amaqhawe zangempela noma abazingeli.

okutholakele okunjalo sewenze reserve and Kapova emhumeni amagugu wezwe. Nakuba ngaphambili letintfo eyigugu yayimane nje eNtshonalanga Yurophu, futhi manje kulezi uchungechunge wangena Bashkiria.

Umgede Shulgan-Tash namanje bayamangala, akunjalo kudala, abavubukuli bathola i skull lasendulo abantu abambalwa. Lokhu akusho ziyaphikisana inkolelo evamile yokuthi kunengxenye phambi ikhanda ohlonishwayo abantu bangcwatshwe ngokuhlukile emzimbeni. Leli qiniso futhi ufakazela ukuthi Kapova emhumeni yake endaweni engcwele lapho ukuqhuba amasiko futhi nemicimbi.