Blewits enobuthi (Tiger): ukhunta, yingozi empilweni

Blewits ezinobuthi - sekuyinto ukhunta eziyingozi, elingelakwaJuda uhlobo lwe Triholoma. Ubuthi kungabangela ukudla macromycetes ngisho ukolweni omncane. Ngokwesayensi-ke kubizwa ngokuthi blewits ngwe yaseBengal. Lezi macromycetes omshoshaphansi kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuthi "abazingeli buthule" ngokuvamile iphutha kubo ukudla ezidliwayo okunesitashi ngenxa iphunga elimnandi kanye ukunambitheka elimnandi, okuyizinto isikhunta blewits anobuthi. Izithombe kungabonakala kulesi sihloko. Ngenhlanhla, lo ukhunta olungavamile.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Njengomthetho, blewits ezinesihlungu ikhula emahlathini uhlobo coniferous, kodwa futhi kwenzeka emahlathini exubile kanye lezihlahla. Lokhu macromycetes ukhetha nenhlabathi calcareous. Idala mycorrhiza nge Linden, Elm kanye oki, kodwa futhi ezitholakala ihlathi ezivulekile. Nakuba blewits ukhunta ezinesihlungu ezingavamile, sikhule kodwa kungaba amaqembu amakhudlwana, ngokuvamile wakha 'indandatho uyathakatha ". It sitholakala ngokuphindaphindiwe kulo lonke zone esipholile we Nenkabazwe. Macromycetes uhlala phakathi band RF, ezindaweni Far Eastern, eSiberia, esifundeni esise-Ural, emazweni aseYurophu. Mushroom fruiting ngo-August-Okthoba. Kukhona macromycetes abaningi efana nayo. Esemncane sifana kakhulu a amakhowe blewits ezidliwayo grey. Ngakho-ke, ukuqoqwa isidingo zakamuva uqaphe.

incazelo

Blewits ezinesihlungu has a obukhulu, obukhulu futhi esinamanzi, ezomile, fibrous bonnet ububanzi kufika ku-12 cm. Ithoni eziyisisekelo grey yayo grey noma bluish. macromycetes Young it has ukuma tupokonusoobraznuyu hemispherical. Ngo ovuthiwe zezinhlobo isigqoko kuba indiza noma ayizindunduma-ngobuso, futhi ngokucacile avele sinombala, umpofu omnyama noma izikali brownish-grey. Ngo amakhowe ase- wayevame imifantu. Ngenxa yalezi zici, futhi uthola igama layo blewits anobuthi. Izithombe yaleli ukhunta ngokuziphatha nginesikali nokusasamba kungabonwa ngezansi. Plates macromycetes ezingavamile, sinuate-adnate, ezimhlophe noma umbala ogqamile aphuzi-olumhlophe. Ukwabela juice. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ziba omnqumo-grey. Spore powder emhlophe. stem abajonqile likhula ukuphakama-8 cm kanye ububanzi - kufike ku-4 cm umbala kuba olumhlophe, eduze melkoplastinchataya phansi, ngokubomvu noma sinombala powdery phezulu .. Blewits ezinesihlungu has a inyama aminyene emhlophe. On the cap ngaphansi kwesikhumba ngubumpunga, futhi phansi imilenze kancane ngokubomvu. Kulahlwe nezigaba umbala walo akashintshi.

Ubuthi nosizo lokuqala

Blewits ebulalayo zihlanganisa ezinesihlungu kahle wafunda ushevu. Ukusetshenziswa kuyo ukudla kuholela iziyaluyalu ezinzima emathunjini ngenxa kokunqotshwa isimiso sokugaya ukudla bungene. Izimpawu ubuthi kuyizinto nohudo, ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo okukhulu, ukuhlanza. Babonakala ngemuva kwamahora 1,5-2 ngemuva kokudla amakhowe Nokho, izimpawu zokuqala abanye abantu bazizwa emva kwemizuzu engu-15. Lapho ushevu kufanele ngokushesha afune usizo lwezokwelapha, njengoba imiphumela ingaba nzima kakhulu. Hhayi ngaphandle ngisho nokufa. Eyokuqala usizo pre-yezokwelapha kuyinto ngokushesha esiswini lavage potassium permanganate, futhi reception okwalandela carbon isebenze noma ezinye sorbents.