Kanjani ukwakha imvundela ngezandla zakho siqu?

Njalo Abalimi amateur, futhi professional, futhi uyayiqaphela izinzuzo ezinjalo i inhlabathi organic efaka umquba njengoba umquba. Wonke umuntu uyaqonda ukuthi lokhu kuyinto Umanyolo eziphilayo angapheka ngokwakho, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi. Enza imvundela ngezandla yakho kulula ngokwanele ukwazi amanye amasu eyimfihlo asebenzisa ngayo ngokuphumelelayo abanikazi engongi.

Kuyini umquba Umanyolo?

Umquba - Umanyolo kuyinto organic, esetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ukuvundisa inhlabathi ngaphansi zemifino nezithelo emasimini. Thenga engadini ezitolo ezikhethekile, futhi kuyajabulisa ngempela eqolo, futhi ukulethwa itulo engadini kwandisa izindleko kuphela. Kanjani ukwakha imvundela, okuyinto impahla yayo ngeke bavume ukuba bathenge Umanyolo?

Mhlawumbe impendulo yalo mbuzo uzophendulwa nentshisekelo nalabo balimi amateur ngubani, ngaphezu izikhala green kwisayithi, Ziningi imfucuza eziphilayo. Kungani ulahle into kuyoletha izinzuzo eziningi, uma ungakwazi namanje wonge imali?

Njengoba yaziwa, umanyolo umquba etholwe noqhekeko ukudla wasendlini. Ngokwemvelo, abolile inqwaba udoti azikwazi ukuhogela muhle, ngakho indawo yayo kudingekile ukukhetha ukuthi ulondoloza endaweni efanele futhi efanele enze ibhukumaka.

Izinzuzo nezingozi nebubi umquba yabo imigodi

Umbuzo kanjani ukwakha imvundela ekhaya, ukunakekelwa, kungenzeka nalabo balimi owangena izwe enhlabathini abampofu, noma labo babe e abamba ukushisa yabo ukulima. Futhi izinga Umanyolo uthenge kungenzeka ongabazisayo kakhulu, ngoba ngokuvamile abakhiqizi ukuyisebenzisa ukwenziwa accelerators zamakhemikhali.

Akukhona ukukhohlisa kudingekile, sicela njalo, "How fast ukwenza ungakwazi umquba?". Le nqubo lide, ukwakha okusezingeni eliphezulu izinga umquba kuzothatha okungenani iminyaka emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Ngakho, izinzuzo self-Composting akunakubangelwa yokuthi le ndaba yokungaziphathi ukususwa imfucuza ezifana utshani, amaqabunga, izinsalela izitshalo engadini, angabhekwa ixazululwe. Ngokwemvelo, kuya udoti for umquba akubandakanyi ukwakhiwa kanye izinto zasendlini. Ukwakha humus mahle futhi ukudla udoti, ngaphandle inyama.

Njengoba for izici ezingezinhle, ke okokuqala i nephunga ezingemnandi, okuzokwenza sizibonise inqwaba abolile ye elishukumisayo. Nokho, le nqubo kumele kwenziwe kanye njalo ezinyangeni ezimbili noma ezintathu.

Ukukhetha indawo yokugcina umquba

Ngaphambi ubuza, "Indlela yokwenza imvundela?", Kufanele banakekele esitsheni yayo, kanye indawo.

Indawo efaneleke kakhulu ilungiselelo emgodini umquba kuyinto isiqephu sezwe ekupheleni egcekeni, endaweni ethile eduze ethoyilethi noma abakhwabanisi imbobo. Zisuka nje, kufanele kwenzeke ukugeleza unimpeded udoti endaweni isitoreji. Lokhu kubalulekile ikakhulukazi ukudluliswa wezimpahla ngobuningi:

• kotshani obugundiwe.
• amahlamvu Fallen.
• Sika emagatsheni ezihlahla.

Ukuze ugaye imfucuza iyasiza crusher ekhethekile, okuyinto engcono ukugcina eduze emgodini ne umquba.

Izici Ezihilelekile Kule indawo emgodini umquba

Lapho ekhetha indawo egumbini Composting kufanele ahlinzeke amanye amaphuzu abalulekile:

• Umthombo wamanzi aphuzwayo akufanele eduze kuka amamitha 30 endaweni lapho umquba lilondolozwe.
• Uma endaweni suburban ungakwazi ukubuka luhlangothi lunye umquba ukuba elise ngezansi umthombo wamanzi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amanzi udoti kusukela bola imfucuza ayikwazanga singene kahle noma Borehole.
• Futhi kuwufanele inqobo nje uma endaweni evulekile ukuze ilanga umquba kushisa kakhulu ukuthi ukuphazamisa inqubo ukugaya. Kungcono uma umquba kuyoba emthunzini kwezihlahla noma amabhilidi eduze kamasipala.

Indlela yokwenza ibhokisi umquba izandla zabo

Yiqiniso, ukwakha imvundela ishede nje umgodi we elilodwa ukujula, vimbela ke ngotshani obomile, amahlamvu, futhi kusetshenziswe inhloso yazo. Kodwa isitoreji elula kakhulu futhi eside ubhekwa isakhiwo sokhuni, okuyinto kungase kuhilele linezingxenye eziningana. A impahla njengoba isitsha ngokwako kungase kube isintu impela, isibonelo, efanelekayo ibhodi unedged.

Udinga izisekelo ngokhuni - 4 izingcezu obuphelele hhayi esingaphansi imitha, futhi noma iyiphi etholakala khona uqweqwe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi ubude ibhokisi kufanele kube 3 metres ububanzi - 1 m, lapho ngamunye linezingxenye kuyodingeka izilinganiso 1m x 1m. Ukuba khona amagumbi amathathu kuzosiza ukuba ahlele ukukhiqizwa ephezulu umquba, ngakho kuvisisa indlela ukwenza umquba okuhle kufanele kube ngqo wakhona isifiso ukusekela inani elifanele lezingxenye. Ivolumu esingaphansi cube akwenzi ingqondo, kodwa ngaphezulu - kungenzeka.

• nemilenze emine ubude ilingana wemba emhlabathini at ibanga elilinganayo kusuka nomunye.
• Stuffed ebhodini ukwesekwa nxazonke. Igebe phakathi amabhodi zivunyelwe hhayi kuphela kodwa amandla, njengoba bayokunikela ukupholisa kangcono.
• On the front ohlangothini ibhokisi kufanele ondle ukutholakala umnyango ukufinyelela Umanyolo lelungiselelwe.

umklamo Izici

Ukuba nomqondo othile indlela yokwenza umquba, kuyafaneleka ukukhumbula mayelana nemininingwane ezingathuthukisa ikhono design kahle zokukhiqiza isitoreji kwalo mkhiqizo:

• Gilazi kufanele kube ngaphezulu umhlabathi, ngakho musa eqise walihlanganisa nomhlabathi phansi.
• Isakhiwo kumele abe phansi, okungase esakhiwe ngesihlabathi izikhwama, amagatsha, amaqabunga noma Amahlumela.
• Khetha inombolo amabhodi, sise ukuphakama kuyinto ngabanye, nakuba izingcezu ezine noma ezinhlanu kufanele kube ngempela ngokwanele.

Kungani ngidinga linezingxenye eziningana

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukufaka isitsha endaweni, kubalulekile ukuba uqonde hhayi nje kuphela indlela yokwenza umquba, kodwa nokuthi ukwenze kanjani wonke scheme ukukhiqizwa yayo isakhiwo ezintathu abaphuma.

Ngakho, linezingxenye ezintathu ezidingekayo:

• imfucuza Fresh.
• Ukusingathwa lapho besanda kuqala zokuwohloka.
• Iphele humus.

Kusukela igumbi lokuqala kucacile. Lapha-ke ibekwe imfucuza ngempela fresh, okuyinto ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile abune futhi idluliselwe kwelesibili gumbi design. Beginner inqubo abolile ibonisa ukuthi imfucuza kumele iyiswe Ingxenye yesithathu. Yingakho esigabeni sesithathu kufanele iklanyelwe ukufinyelela humus, esemgwaqweni at kakhulu phansi, ngoba lokhu kakade kuqedile umquba.

Yikuphi imfucumfucu Site ukudalwa umquba

Ukuze nikwazi ukwakha imvundela ngokwakho, akwanele ukumane ngumnikazi ubuchwepheshe zokukhiqiza, futhi kuyadingeka ukuze baqonde ukuthi ungasebenzisa njengoba impahla eluhlaza, futhi yini akuyona.

I imfucumfucu elandelayo zifanelekile ngokwezinhloso ukukhiqizwa umquba:

• Ukuhlanzwa izithelo nemifino.
• Izinsalela itiye nekhofi.
• Amahlamvu, utshani, amagatsha, izimpande kanye amagxolo ezihlahla.
• Hay, utshani, ukhula, umlotha.
• Iphepha imfucuza.
• Izinkuni akachithi uncoated zemvelo.
• Dung.

Kasibili Awukwazi ukusebenzisa:

• Izitshalo ehlaselwe isifo.
• Izitshalo nezitshalo ezilahliwe iphathwa amakhemikhali.
• Animal indle.
• Amathambo.
• izinambuzane eziyingozi.
• imfucuza Inorganic and zokwenziwa.

Uma kukhona ezihlukahlukene izingxenye ezifana, futhi kuphela abanesifiso sokwazi zendlela yokwenza umquba kusuka utshani, kufanele usebenzise elula imihlahlandlela balimi abanolwazi.

izithako imfihlo

Ukuze silungiselele umquba kusuka utshani, kufanele usebenzise kuphela obusanda kusikwa izitshalo, ngoba emva omiswe uzokwehla umphumela ukuvutshelwa.

Kunoma isitsha plastic, ngabe kungcono ebhakedeni noma emgqonyeni, wathela utshani futhi usigcwalisa amanzi. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili kwanele ukwenza ukuvutshelwa yavela. Kodwa kukhona kakade ubuchwepheshe efakazelwe lapho engezwa asheshise inqubo nitrogen umquba.

Nokho, lokhu umquba herbal ngokushesha zishe, futhi osebenza ngesizini eyodwa kuphela. Ukuze uthole umphumela okuhlala isikhathi eside, kubalulekile ukuba sicabangele ukukhetha indlela yokwenza umquba ezenziwe kusukela sawdust.

Ngenxa yale njongo, iyiphi imfucuza organic ezifana umquba, utshani noma umlotha, kuyinto exutshwe sawdust kanye umquba ibhalwe ngendlela evamile - ekuvimbeleni, moisturize, nabokhulumile. Sawdust futhi ingasetshenziswa njengendlela ungqimba for Composting ukudla udoti.

Umanyolo ne ukwengeza sawdust lizonisela inhlabathi zezinkathi eziningana.

Indlela ngokushesha ukupheka umquba

Ukuze wenze eliphezulu umquba, kudinga isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka. Nokho, zikhona izindlela okuningi ukulungiselela okusheshayo manyolo organic.

Ngakho, indlela ngokushesha enze eliphezulu umquba ngangokunokwenzeka? Kuthiwa isikhathi esingaphezu umpheki okusheshayo kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izithasiselo ekhethekile ukusheshisa le nqubo yokubola. Futhi-ke, ukudala izimo ezifanele, okungukuthi microclimate. Ngenxa yalesi udinga wonke udoti eziphilayo kuyinto othulini futhi kahle ezimanzi. Ukunisela impahla kufanele ibe namanzi, hlambulula ejenti asizayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza umsebenzi usheshe yokubola futhi elibi umquba.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi impahla eluhlaza for Composting okusheshayo kufanele kube njengoba ahlukahlukene futhi uchichima olumanzi. Ngokulandelayo, ukumboza emgodini capacitance noma ifilimu camera noma wazizwa.

Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva ke uqala iyazifudumeza, okuyinto ngokushesha uma into ngoba umquba iqukethe inyoni droppings. Ukuze kuzuzwe esezingeni imiphumela, kubalulekile ukuba uhlanganise umquba zonke izinsuku kuya kwemihlanu. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kuvinjelwe okweqile, okungaveza nezilwanyana ezincane ezuzisayo ayaphela. Phakathi nenyanga, kuzomele wenze okungenani ezine sokuyaluza, bese enamasonto amahlanu ukuze uthole impela umquba ovuthiweko eliphezulu.

Ukulungiselela umquba amakhowe

Mhlawumbe njalo wensimu, onguchwepheshe amakhowe, uyayazi indlela yokukhulula ukwakha imvundela amakhowe. Ukuze wenze lokhu esitsheni noma umquba egodini egcwele utshani kahle ezimanzi. On utshani ivolumu mayelana 100 kg amanzi kumele kube amalitha angu-300 ngaphezu kwezingu-2 kg urea. Lokhu isithako imfihlo uyomenzela ammonia, okuyinto kahle kuthinta ukuthambisa we straw.

Ekupheleni kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa sifakwe emanzini utshani kanye umquba ukwenza isitaki okuthiwa. Uma umquba alikho, ungakwazi esikhundleni salo inkukhu droppings. Lezi zingxenye ezimbili zibekwa ngendlela izingqimba ebhokisini nomgodi umquba.

Iphele umquba akusho ukuhogela ammonia, it has a ukuthungwa okuxekethile, umbala ansundu nge namabala amhlophe.

Ngakho manje wonke umuntu ngaphambilini wayengazi ukuthi ukwakha imvundela endaweni yabo, noma umane akakwazanga ukuxazulula inkinga indle organic, may, ngaphandle umzamo owengeziwe kanye nokutshalwa ezengeziwe unyaka ngamunye ukuthola isivuno eliphezulu engadini yakho siqu noma ebaleni.