Isikhombi Pitsunda zikaphayini. Lapho ikhula, lokho ayamangalisa indlela yokutshala futhi ukuthi kungenzeka

Tinhlobo letehlukene AmaConifers - akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike e-Russia. Phela, amahlathi e-sonwele uphayini, * nomthidari, nabanye abameleli wahlanganyela lonke amahektha endaweni Russian. AmaConifers sasivumela undemanding yezimo ezikhulayo. Ziyosinda ku kwezihlabathi ezindaweni maloosadochnyh ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi okuncane kakhulu, lapho imimoya njalo nishaye, konakala cishe kunoma iyiphi isitshalo. Nokho, phakathi nabo ivelele Pitsunda zikaphayini, ogama ezikhulayo endaweni lincane kakhulu, izimo lapho ezizwa ekhululekile, hhayi ubanzi kakhulu - futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kwesihlahla inomlando multi-Kweminyaka.

isitshalo engavamile

Pitsunda zikaphayini, izithombe ethulwa kuleli khasi, kungashiwo ngokuthi isihlahla cishe esiyingqayizivele. Okokuqala, lolu hlobo AmaConifers ngasinda engu ice - Nokho ngenxa yokuthi lamagquma eCaucasus kuvimbe mass ice ukukhasa ukuze yazo. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi isimo sezulu kungazelelwe kusukela washintsha ngokuphindaphindiwe, futhi Pitsunda zikaphayini kuyaqhubeka kwanda, siqala endaweni yako ilinganiselwe kakhulu.

Okwesibili, le uhlobo zikaphayini enokuthambekela ikhule nxazonke. Futhi lokhu kwanda akuphazamisi degree sokukhanyisa (khumbula uphayini, etshalwa eduze kocingo) noma amandla adonsela phansi, ukusonta "ukuma" zezihlahla, kuxazululwe phezu emithambekeni yezintaba noma ezinye izici ezinomthelela kakhulu ukuthuthukiswa izitshalo. Ngenxa izici ezifana Pitsundskaya zikaphayini amafomu umqhele omangalisayo kakhulu, elikhulu ngokulinganayo kuzo zonke izindawo, nokuningi efana "ikhanda" lomuthi lezihlahla. Ngokuvamile ukumelana izici zangaphandle kuholela yokuthi amandla Pitsundskaya zinyakaze bese umqhele, umgqomo endaweni Helix ezihlotshisiwe kakhulu.

Ukuze ukuba singenzi amaphutha: amagama ehlukile isitshalo efanayo

Lolu hlobo of zikaphayini has amanye amagama. Lokho-ke futhi Sudak zikaphayini, ngoba ngempela eziningi emasimini ayo atholakala eduze Sudak eCrimea, * nomkhoba kanyekanye, Stankevich - egameni umuntu wazichaza.

Kuvele iqiniso elithakazelisayo angabhekwa yokuthi isikhathi esithile Pitsundskaya zikaphayini akuyona ezabelwe zinhlobo ehlukile, kubhekwa icala ekhethekile pine, eyaziwa ngokuthi isi-Turkish noma Calabrian. Nakuba kungezona zonke zezitshalo uyavuma.

izinkuni ukubukeka

Ngokuvamile, izihlahla Pitsunda zikaphayini ayemelela cishe ngamamitha ayi-15, nakuba zikhona izimo-30 m Old izihlahla amagxolo grey ansundu kanye amahlumela amasha -. grey Khanyisa. Izinaliti - mncane futhi eside, ikhula-16 amasentimitha. Izigaxa ziziphilela eside futhi ephithizelayo, ezinamanqina emifushane (uma ngaso sonke bona abekho), futhi uqondiswa obliquely phezulu. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ngisho efihlekile ovuthiwe isikhathi eside ungazange ludaluliwe. Futhi uma umuthi zom entwasahlobo (ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile ngoMashi noma Apreli), the Izigaxa uvuthwe kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August bese ngoSepthemba ngonyaka ozayo.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Ensimini ka Russia akuzona izindawo eziningi kakhulu ukuthi akhethwe Pitsundskaya zikaphayini. Lapho ikhula kwesihlahla kwasekuqaleni, kuyacaca igama layo: at umngcele lebanga Pitsunda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi ke lilinganiselwe kuya ensimini Anapa. uhlangothi Maritime of eCaucasus Ubuye eziqhingini ezincane zezinto eziphilayo sekuphenduke umkhuba. Sitholakala eCrimea, wabangquzula (kunalokho nemiyalezo) kulo lonke ugu oluseningizimu ye-kuye, nakuba omakhelwane isici ikakhulukazi Sudak (njengoba sishilo). Nakuba ejwayelekile Pitsundskaya zikaphayini Balaklave (kufika ku Cape Aya) kanye ne-Nguqulo Yezwe. Kuyinto evamile ngempela endaweni Dagomys futhi Tuapse, Gelendzhik - cishe main nomhlobiso yemvelo (ukunakekelwa okufanele ikhokhwe endaweni Dzhanhota). Yize lo yashayisa unqenqema Gelendzhik uqhosha zezinhlobo esihle kakhulu salokhu umuthi.

Pitsunda zikaphayini kusayithi - kungenzeka?

Fluffiness lomuthi coniferous kukhanga abaningi. Kungaba zikhange kakhulu ukubukela njengoba indawo yakho ikhula Pitsundskaya zikaphayini. Indlela sikhule, ngasendleleni, umbuzo ahlukene: ukunakekelwa wakhe omncane ezahlukene kusukela ukunakekelwa okudinga yimuphi omunye zikaphayini. Nokho, e-zindawo enyakatho, ezisukela ezingeni lapho ngisho ehlobo izinga lokushisa aliphumi ngenhla amabili, ulindele ukusuka kuye ukuphila isikhathi eside ngenjabulo akudingekile. Noma kunjalo kuyinto isitshalo eningizimu. okushisa aphansi ziyingozi ngisho izitshalo avuthiwe, ingasaphathwa izithombo. Ngezinye izindlela, isihlahla linesizotha ngokuphelele. Nenhlabathi ofanele kanye eziyindlala kakhulu, ngenkasa ahlukene ayidingekile - ngokwanele ukuthi imvelo inikeza. Umuntu angase adinge Yokudla ngaphandle esigabeni ukuphulukiswa izithombo esikhathini esizayo, angakwazi ukusingatha kahle yena. Kuyinto kudingekile kuphela ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi izimpande wadalula kwakungafanele eside endaweni evulekile - befa kuwo, kanye collar impande kwakungasadingeki lalihlehliswa, ngoba iqala ukubola. Pitsundskaya itshalwe zikaphayini noma phakathi no-April no-ekupheleni May noma ngo-August-September, lapho has ukusinda esiphezulu.