I-Vicens House, Barcelona: izithombe nokubuyekezwa

U-Antonio Gaudi - umakhi waseCatalan wekhulu le-XIX, owaziwa ngokucabanga kwakhe okungavamile. Yingakho wakwazi ukwakha izinto ezisondayo iso, noma ngabe ubheka enye indlela. I-House Vicens ingenye yezinhlelo zokuqala ze-Gaudi. Futhi lena yimbono ekhanyayo futhi engakhohlwayo yeBarcelona. Emisebenzini elandelayo, umklami unganaki imigqa eqondile futhi, njengoba kubonakala, yonke imithetho ye-physics, futhi le ndlu inesimo esicacile se-rectangular. U-Antonio Gaudi wanikezwa amathuba amanga - akakaze asebenze ngemidwebo, zonke izibalo zenziwa kuphela engqondweni.

I-oda yokuklama indlu yangasese

Ngo-1878 u-Antoni Gaudí wathola idiploma yomklami futhi wenza ukulandelwa kukaManuel Vissens - umnikazi wefektri ekukhiqizeni izitini namatayela e-ceramic. Lo mboni wayefuna indlu ezohlala njengehlala ehlobo, ngakho uGaudi unquma ukugxila engadini. Ngandlela-thile, indlu Vicens kakhulu iyahluka emisebenzini elandelayo yomakhi, njengoba ine imigqa eqondile nesimo se-rectangular.

Indawo encane yokwakhiwa eyabelwe, kodwa uGaudi waphatha le nkinga: wathuthela isakhiwo sesibili, ngenxa yokuthi kwakungenzeka ukubonakala kwendawo engadini.

Indlu Vicens (Antonio Gaudi): incazelo yomsebenzi wokuqala womakhi

Ngisho naphezu kokuhlukana okukhulu phakathi komsebenzi wokuqala oyinhloko kanye nalabo abalandelayo, lesi sakhiwo sifanele siqaphele, ngoba kunemininingwane eminingi ethakazelisayo futhi ethakazelisayo. Isakhiwo sibonakala ngezingubo ezihle namafasitela angama-bay, ama-balconi aqoshiwe kanye namaqhawe angavamile angavamile.

Ukuhlanganiswa kwe-shades kuyisihloko esihlukile. Kubonakala sengathi ukuhlanganiswa okungcono kwezimbali akukwazi ukucabanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umbala ombala wesakhiwo awukhanga nje kuphela, kodwa udala umthamo wevolumu. I-facade i-variegated, kodwa ayiyithinti nhlobo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, indlu yaba uhlobo oluthile lokufudumala.

Njenganoma yimuphi omunye umakhi, uGaudi wafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indlu uVicens (Barcelona) yayimelene nomlando wezinye izakhiwo ezungeze leyo nto. Zonke zibulawa ngesitayela se-eclectic, u-Antonio wanquma ukufinyelela kufanamuhla ukuze afeze umgomo wakhe.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ingxenye ngayinye inendawo yayo, futhi ngisho nezingxenye ezincane kakhulu zivumelana ngokuvumelana nomunye nomunye. Ngamanye amazwi, uma okuthile kususwe, isithombe sizoshintsha ngokuphawulekayo. Esikhathini sobuciko ungabona izimbali ezidume kakhulu e-Barcelona - marigolds. Batshalwe ensimini, ngakho-ke umakhi wakwazi ukuthola ukuvumelana phakathi kwesakhiwo kanye nensimu etshalwe. Kubonakala sengathi ukuqhutshwa kokuhlala.

I-House Vicens yaqedwa ngo-1885. Ngo-1925 abanikazi banquma ukwakha kabusha, okwathi ngaleso sikhathi basuse ingxenye yensimu. Khona-ke badiliza ucingo, basusa i-rotunda kanye nomthombo ngamakhaza. Ngakho-ke, kuze kube yilolu suku, ubuhle obuhle bokusebenza kukaGaudi zakuqala akusinda. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu kuzotholakala uma kuqhathaniswa isithombe sokuqala nalokhu okulandelayo.

Indima yendlu Vicens ekusebenzeni komklami waseCatalan

Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi le phrojekthi isibe yisiqalo ekusebenzeni komqambi ongaziwa okwamanje . Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphambi kokuba uGaudi athole umyalo, wabamba iqhaza emincintiswaneni ehlukahlukene engazange isebenzise, futhi wayengumdwebi wezakhiwo zemiklamo yenhloko-dolobha. Ngokuvamile, le ndoda kwakudingeka ibonise ukuthi yayinakho, futhi uVicens, owayenesithakazelo ngethalenta elincane, wamnika ithuba. Gaudi, kumele ngivume, ngiyisebenzise ngokugcwele.

Uphi indlu kaVicens?

Isakhiwo siseBarcelona (eSpain), eceleni komgwaqo uCarrer de les Carolines, isakhiwo 24. Izixhumanisi ze-GPS: 41.40353435822368, 2.15064702698362.

Ukubuyekezwa kwezivakashi

Ngo-2005, le ndlu yabhalwa ohlwini lwezamagugu e-UNESCO. Namuhla, akekho ovakashi ohamba naye - ngokuqinisekile ngeke ayeke ukwazisa imininingwane encane engaphandle futhi ujabulele ubuciko obuhle obukhiqizwa umakhi waseCatalan osemusha. Umuntu ngamunye ekuphenduleni uzama ukuchaza ngamazwi akhe, yikuphi ukucabanga kwakhe lapho ebuka indlu kaVissens (Gaudi). Abanye abantu bayeluleka ukuthi bazinike usuku lonke ukuze bazungeza wonke umsebenzi ka-Antonio eBarcelona. Ngesikhathi uhambo oluthile oluncane oluzungeze inhloko-dolobha, kungenzeka ukuthi uhlole izakhiwo zokwakha, kodwa nendlela isitayela sikaGaudi sashintsha ngayo - eyakhe, eyingqayizivele futhi engenakulinganiswa. Ngeke ukwazi ukuthola ukuthi yini inkosi eyenzile, futhi ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukucabanga nokudalwa kukaGaudí kuzokushaya ngokushesha.

Futhi, izivakashi zigcizelela ukuthi le phrojekthi yomklami ihluke kakhulu kwabanye. Kodwa ubucwebe obuqhakazile kunoma yikuphi okubheka ukuheha, futhi lokhu kuhlanganisa indlu kaVisens nezinye izinto. Okuwukuphela kokuphazamiseka ukungakwazi ukungena ngaphakathi futhi kuhlolwe indawo yangaphakathi yokuhlala ehlobo.

Ezinye izibuyekezo ziqokomisa iqiniso elinjalo elithakazelisayo (kodwa akuqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele): njengekhasimende lokuqala eliyingozi, uGaudi wayengumnikazi wefektri ekukhiqizeni amathayili e-ceramic, emisebenzini yakhe eyalandela umakhi ngokuvamile uvame lokhu.

Eminye imisebenzi edumile kaGaudi

U-Antonio Gaudi uyinhloko enombhalo omkhulu, futhi amaphrojekthi akhe afanelwe ukunakwa okukhethekile. Ukuze uhlole ubuciko bomklami, akudingeki uhambe kwenye indawo - ngokuyisisekelo zonke izinto ziseBarcelona. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuvakashela indlu yezivakashi uVicens, ungaya ezidalweni ezilandelayo. Lokhu kufaka lokhu okulandelayo:

• Esinye sezakhiwo ezibaluleke kakhulu nomsebenzi odume kakhulu wenkosi nguLa Sagrada Familia (Sagrada Familia).
• I-Park Guell - lokhu kuyiqiniso lezinganekwane. Le phrojekthi ilawulwa yi-fresco, okuvela kuyo imithombo, izithombe kanye nokuningi okuningi. Uma ubheka isithombe, ipaki izobonakala i-future futuristic. Kukhona futhi izindlu zewayini zeGüell, amaphekula omuzi waseGüell nesigodlo saseGüell.
• I-Casa Batlló (noma i-Bones) - kule phrojekthi kubonakala kungenakuqhathaniswa okuphelele okuphelele kwemigqa eqondile, okushiwo yi-wavy kuphela.
• I-Mil House ayiyona nje ingcweti enhle, kodwa nemibono emisha. Isibonelo, uhlelo lokuvuthwa kwemvelo kanye nethuba lokuhambisa izingxenye zangaphakathi.

Ngakho, uma useseBarcelona, kufanele uqale uhlole ukudala komklami omkhulu.